2022年中考英语二轮复习学案代词讲练

一2八中考复习一代词精讲精练

在英语学习中代词必不可少，但是因为代词种类较多，并且有单复数和格的变

化，所以会对初一新生造成一定的困扰，短期系统学习非常合适，掌握清楚代词

部分在阅读、完形、填词以及写作中都是非常有用的，一起开启代词之旅。

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代祠大世界/

学灯目标，

1.察报人称代词和物至代词的及本用彼

2.辞报述相京代词的双本用法

l.Mysisterlikesreading._favouritebookisHarryPotter.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

2.Mr.Greenisourteacher.Helovesverymuch.

B.themB.herC.himD.us

3.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.helpusunderstandtheworld.

C.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Them

4.一IsMissLiartteacher?

一No,sheteacheshistory.

D.you;weB.you;ourC.your;ourD.your;us

5.—What'sthematterwithBen?

—HehurtinREclass.

A.HisB.himC.himselfD.he

6.1tisn*twatch.IleftathomewhenIcametoschoolthismorning.

A.my;meB.my;mineC.mine;myD.me;mine

7.Leilaisonholidaywithherparents.TheyareinBeijing,China.TodaytheyvisittheForbidden

City.(1).(A.HerB.She)parentstakesomephotos.She(2).(A.likeB.

likes)thesephotossomuch.

8.Wealsohaveaswimmingpoolandatenniscourt.Welike(2).(A.theyB.

them)verymuch.

-语法精讲-

L人称代词

人称代词主格，表示“他"，"她''和”他（她/它）们人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可

分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下：

数单数复数

格主格宾格主格宾格

第一人I（我）me（我）weUS

称

第二人you（你）you（你）you（你们）you（你们）

称

he（他）him（他）

第二人称they（他/她/them（他/她/

she（她）her（她）它们）它们）

it（它）it（它）

（1）主格

人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，通常用在句首。如：

TimisreadingEnglishnow.Heisgoodatit.Tim正在读英语。他擅长英语。

he是第三人称单数主格，指代Tim。

（2）宾格

人称代词的宾格在句子中通常用在动词和介词的后，充当宾语或者表语。如:

①Thegirlisnewhere.Wedon'tknowher.这个女孩是新来的。我们不认识她。

her用在动词know后，充当宾语，指代thegirl。

②Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.他妈妈正在外面等他。

him用在介词for后，充当介词的宾语。

【例题讲解】

1.-Who'syourEnglishteacher?

一MissGao.Sheteaches___Englishverywell.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

2.Mybrotherswillcometoseemetomorrow.I'llmeet_attheairport.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

3.Look,attheflowers!____arebeautiful,andeveryonelikes__.

A.They;themB.They;theyC.It;itD.It;them

4.Myauntanduncleareteachers.Weseeatschooleveryday.

A.theyB.theirC.usD.them

AuntTinawillvisitussoon._______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

A.HeB.sheC.HisD.She

02/10

-小试牛刀-

1.Mr.Liuteaches_____English.Welike______classverymuch.

A.me;heB.me;herC.us;hisD.us;her

2.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsforlookingafter_——,

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.—MissLiteaches_____Englishthisterm.

一Ybuarelucky.______isaverygoodteacher.

A.our;SheB.us;SheC.us;HerD.ours;Hers

4.Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelphispatients.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

5.一Isthatyoungladyyournewteacher?

—Yes._____ismyEnglishteacher,MissLi.

A.HeB.HimC.HerD.She

2.物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式，表示“所有”关系。与人称代词一样，也

分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。每个人称分单数和复数。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名

词性物主代词。具体如下：

数单数复数

人称—■二三—■二三

他

类型我的你的她的它的我们你们他们的

的

的的

形容词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

性

名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

(1)形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，位于名词之前，作定语。如：

Myfavoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。

Thisisherpencilcase.这是她的铅笔盒。

(2)名词性物主代词的用法

为『避免重复，名词性物主代词用来代替已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,

表示“……的(+n.)”，相当于名词，如：

Thisisnotmydictionary.Mineisatschoolnow.(mine=mydictionary)

这不是我的词典。我的现在在学校。

Thiscameraismineandthatisyours.这部相机是我的，那部是你的。

Idon'tlikeherdressbutIlikeyours.我不喜欢她的裙子但是我喜欢你的。

03/10

【例题讲解】

1.一Hi,Mary.Whoisthisgirl?

―Sheismyfriend'ssister.___nameisGinaGreen.

A.HisB.Her

C.HersD.Its

2.Mr.Brownhasthreechildren,and__namesareAlex,AmyandJane.

A.theyB.his

C.theirD.he

3.—Mike,isthisbookonthedesk____?

—No,it*sBill's.______isinmyschoolbag.

A.your;MyB.yours;Mine

C.your;MineD.yours;My

4.—Are______Alan'scomputergames,Helen?

—No,theyaren't._____areundermybed.

A.this;HisB.this;Her

C.these;HisD.these;Hers

5.—Are______yourcomputergames,Helen?

一No,theyaren't.______areundermybed.

A.this;YoursB.this;Mine

C.these;YoursD.these;Mine

-小试牛刀-

1.—AretheseyourEnglishbooks?

一No,_______aren't.They're________Englishbooks.

A.it;theyB.these;he

C.they;herD.their;she

2.一What*sHelen*stelephonenumber?

—_______telephoneis567-3466.

A.MyB.Your

C.HerD.His

3.I'moldenoughtowash_____clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash____.

A.my;yourB.mine;yours

C.my;yoursD.your;my

4.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.Theseare___andthoseare______.

A.ours;theirsB.our;their

C.ours;themD.our;they

04/10

5.Thesebooksare.booksareoverthere.

A.my;YoursB.your;Mine

C.mine;YbursD.yours;My

3.指示代词

this,that,these,those是指示代词，用来指代和标记人或者物。表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、

“那些this,that指代单数；these,those指代复数。具体如下：

Thisis单数复数my

favorite近指this（这个）these（这些）cartoon,

Thatis远指that（那个）those（那些）her

favoriteone.这是我最喜欢的动画片。那是她最喜欢的。

Ilovethesebooksbut1don'tlikethose.我喜欢这些书，但喜欢那些。

（1）指示代词单复数的转化

指示代词单复数变化要注意以下三点：

①this变these;that变those；

②be动词：单数is变复数are：

③名词单数变复数。

Thisismycousin.—Thosearemycousins.

Isthatyourdaughter?—>Arethoseyourdaughters?

（2）指示代词的答语

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they来回答。不用these,those。如:

—Arethese/thoseyourfriends?这些/那些是你的朋友吗？

are./Noheyare./No,theyaren't.是的，他们是的。/不，他们不是。

【例题讲解】

I.ismymotherandaremygrandparents.

A.This;thatB.This;these

C.That;thatD.Those;those

2.mytwobrothersandmysister.

A.That;thoseB.Thoseare;that's

C.Those;thatD.That's;thoseare

3.一Hi,Kate!Thisismybrotherandaremyparents.

—Nicetomeetyou.

A.thisB.that

C.youD.these

4.一Tina,ismyfriend,Ibm.

—Nicetomeetyou,Tom.

A.theseB.those

05/10

C.thisD.she

5.1sthisyourparent'swatch?（改为复数形式）

___________________________yourparents,?

-小试牛刀・

1.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?

A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,they're

C.Yes,theyareD.Thoseare

2.—AretheseMary'sbrothers?

—Yes,____________.

A.heisB.sheis

C.theyareD.theyaren't

3.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who*s___?

一Hello,thisisMartin.

A.heB.one

C.thatD.this

4.—AreJim's?

—Yes,theyare.

A.this;bookB.that;book

C.these;booksD.those;book

5.Thosearemybooks.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）

一thosebooks?

—No,.

ILReading――进阶阅读

Part1

任务性阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

It'sapictureofasmallroom.Thereisagirlinit.HernameisSally.It'sherroom.Thereisabedandadesk

inherroom.Whafsthatonthewall?IfsamapofEngland.Nexttothemapwecanseeaphoto.IfsSally'sphoto.

Wecanseeaclockonthedesk.Isitherblackcatonthebed?No,it'sherhat.Where?sherbackpack?It'sonher

bed,too.

阅读短文，回答问题。

1.Whose（谁的）roomisit?

2.Istheroombigorsmall?

3.What'sthatonthewall?

4.Where'stheclock?

5.WhatcolorisSally'shat?

06/10

Part2

1.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Hello!MynameisMike.Iamfrom（来自）theUSA.NowIaminChinawithmyparents.IlikeChina.Ilike

Chinesefood,too.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,breadandporridge（粥）forbreakfast.Idonotlikemilk.

Ihavenotime（时间）togohomeforlunch.SoIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisgood.Icanhave

different（不同的）foodforlunch.Ieatrice,meatandvegetables.SometimesIhavenoodles（面条）anddumplings

（饺子）.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithfriends.Wehavechicken,

vegetablesandfruit.

1.Mikeis.

A.AmericanB.English

C.ChineseD.intheUSA

2.Forbreakfast,Mikehas.

A.anegg,anappleandporridge

B.anegg,breadandporridge

C.anapple,breadandmilk

D.anegg,anappleandbread

3.Hehaslunch.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.inarestaurantD.withhisparents

4.Hehasforlunch.

A.rice,meatandvegetables

B.dumplingsandnoodles

C.chicken,meatandfruit

D.AandB

5.Sometimestheyhavedinner.

A.atschool

B.inarestaurantwithsomefriends

C.athisfriend'shome

D.intheopenair

B

MrSmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesus

andwelikehim,too.

MrSmithhastwochildren——TomandMary.Tomisseven,andhissister,Mary,isfour.Tomgoestoschool

butMarydoesn't.MrSmithlikeswearingaT-shirtandjeans（牛仔裤）.Footballishisfavoritesport.Afterschool

weoftenhaveabaseballmatch.SometimesMrSmithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbaseballjustforfun.

1.MrSmithis.

A.aChineseteacherB.anEnglishdriver

C.aJapaneseteacherD.anEnglishteacher

2.HowmanysonsdoesMrSmithhave?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Notmany.

3.Marydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause.

A.shelooksbeautiful

07/10

B.sheisseven

C.sheisonlyfour

D.shedoesn'tlikeschool

4.isMrSmith'sfavoritesport.

A.BaseballB.Football

C.RunningD.Volleyball

5.Thestory（故事）isabout.

A.MrSmith'ssonB.MrSmith

C.TomandMaryD.abasketball

Part3

i.完形类阅读填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Thisismyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmy12myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfather

3_acook（厨师）.Hecooksnice4.Helikesplayingchess.Mymotherisateacher.She5books.

Theytwoworkinaschool.Theyliketeaverymuch,6theydon'tlikemilk.MynameisLinYang._7

likeplaying8football.Mysister,LinTinglikes9.Andshewantstobe10runningstar.

1.A.roomB.homeC.houseD.family

2.A.ThereB.TheirC.They'reD.They

3.A.isB.areC.beD.has

4.A.foodB.bananasC.applesD.oranges

5.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.likesD.like

6.A.andB.butC.soD.then

7.A.MyB.IC.HeD.She

8.A.theB./C.aD.an

9.A.photosB.foodC.sportsD.cards

10.A.aB.anC./D.the

答案:

Part4

书面表达（共15分）

假设你是王林。根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语介绍自己的情况。不少于50词。

Name?WangLin?Age?13?

SexBoy?Englishteacher?MrsZhang?

Grade?One?Class?Three?

Tel.?Hobby（爱好）？Playsoccer?

Favorite

Hamburgers,salad,tomatoes

food

Add.?205ShanghaiRoad,Qingdao

08/10

拓展篇

TheWolfIsComing

Thereisanaughtyboyinavillage.Helikestellinglies.Oneday,

hewantstomakefunofthefarmers.Soheshouts,"Wolf!Wolf!The

wolfiscoming!”Thekindfarmersareworkinginthefields.Theyhear

theshout,andhurrytohelptheboy.Butwhentheygetthere,theboy

says,"Thereisn'tawolf.I*mjoking."Thefarmersareangryandgoback

totheirfields.Afterawhile,theboyshoutsagain,t€Wolf!Wolf!Thewolf

iscoming!”Andthefarmerscomeandarecheatedagain.Theboy

laughsandlaughs.Theysay,"Youtelllies.Wewillnotbelieveyou.”

Laterawolfreallycomes.Theboyisveryscared."Wolf!Wolf.Thewolfiscoming!”theboyshoutsand

shouts."Help!Help!"Butnoonecomes.Andthewolfeatsthenaughtyboy.

狼来了

村子里有个淘气的小男孩，他喜欢撒谎。一天，他想捉弄村民，于是就大喊：“狼来了！狼来了！狼

来了！”善良的村民们