2024届高三英语上册第一次月考试题22

PAGE2024届高三英语上册第一次月考试题第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.______richonlyoccupythemselveswithmakingmoneyandprofits,andhavenoeyefor______needsandwelfareofthepoor.A.不填；不填B.不填;theC.The;不填D.The;the22.Docomebackhomeearlytomorrow______we’lltoasttoFather’sbirthdaywithaglassofwinetogether.A.otherwiseB.thenC.andD.or23.Della,withasadsmileonherface,layonthegrasswithherbeautiful-lookingarms______underhersmallhead.A.crossingB.crossesC.tocrossD.crossed24.Wasitinthebeautifulpark______waslocatedbythesea______wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where;which B.which;which C.that;that D.which;where25.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis______.A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat26.When______abouthissuccess,thegreatmansaidwithabigsmileonhisface:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.〞A.beingaskedB.askedC.askingD.toask27.worriedthedoctorsmostwastheycouldfindthecauseofthedisease.A.What;how B.That;thatC.What;whatD.How;what28.WhentheAmericanCivilWarmade______importantforEnglandtosendprisonerstoNorthAmerica,Australiawaschosenasanewplacewhereprisonersweresent.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it29.Don’tyouthinkhehassaidsomethingthat______youespecially?A.appealstoB.appliesforC.bringsupD.getsacross30.Rememberthefirsttimewe______,Peterson?Ofcourse,I______.We’vebeenclosefriendseversince.A.met;doB.met;didC.hadmet;didD.havemet;do31.Themountainvillagers,______hadbeendamagedbythebigflood,weregivenhelpbyboththegovernmentandtheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes D.alloftheirhomes32.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,______tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofthemsentC.twoofwhomaresentD.twoofthemsending33.Inabighallabovethesupermarket,whereaparty______,somesalesgirlswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld34.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.If35.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgotten______frequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.A.iftheyareB.unlesstheyareC.whentheyareD.tilltheyare第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy36_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe37_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe38____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.39_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch40____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but41_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.42____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand43_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,44____.AfterawhileIheard45____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe46____ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto47_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I48____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,49____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking50_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI51_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.52____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery53_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto54____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit55_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.36.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool37.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening38.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle39.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and40.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion41.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as42.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over43.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste44.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly45.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few46.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone47.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart48.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used49.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore50.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical51.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared52.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once53.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm54.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking55.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHIGHFIELDSCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:G.BakerPupil’sName:WilliamBrownTerm:Summer2024 Form:ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Williamhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak.It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.FORMTEACHER’SREMARKSHEADMASTERBasicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressIshallbekeepinganeyeonhisthoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,thatprogressinhisweakersubjectsincertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedythoughhissuccessinthesciencesimprovementismostpleasing.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWilliamistrue?A.WilliamisabletogiveattentiontoHistoryforlong.Ｂ.Williamdoesn’tdowellinMathematicsＣ.WilliamhasreachedasatisfactorystandardinEnglishＤ.WilliamisfairlygoodatBiology57.AccordingtothecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,______.A.WilliambecomesweakwithoutanyexercisingatallB.WilliamlikestoworkwithhisclassmatesC.Williamdoesn’texercisehisbodyatallD.Williamisrathertalkativeintheclass58.WhichofWilliam’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?A.EnglishandChemistry B.HistoryandFrenchC.BiologyandMaths D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesWilliam?A.Heneedstoimprovehisattitudeoncertainsubjects.B.Hispotentialhasbeenfullyreflectedinscienceclasses.C.Hisgradeinmathsmakeshimabornscientist.D.Hehasmadegreatprogressinlanguageclasses.BYearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.〞Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.〞WroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,“Icandoit!〞Whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!〞IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisstoopedshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUlmanoncewrote,“Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.〞Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratlretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,longago,toldme，InevermadeadimeuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.〞Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonWellsville，Kan，was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthattroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,“Iamtemptedintoagenius.〞Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-been〞.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be〞.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,thebeautyofarainbow.60.Theauthorholdstheviewthat______.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceenthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfameenthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetoldenthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylife61.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?EnthusiasticpeopleneverconsidermoneyandfameEnthusiasticpeoplecangaingreatfameandhonorEnthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimesIfyoudon’thaveenthusiasm，youcanachievenothing62.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat______.enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungmusiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmenthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedenthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy63.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveCTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,RichmondJAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.64.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.65.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.66.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749. B.789—4536. C.682—1158.D.688—4626.67.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.68.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.DLet’sstepbackintime.AsachildwhosefamilylivesalongtheNilethousandsofyearsago,yournamewouldbemadeupofseveralwords.Eachmorningyouwouldwakeuptothesun-notanalarmclock-andstartthedaywithprayertothemaingodofyourtown.Youwouldweargoodluckcharmstomakethingsgowellandmakethegodshappy.Afterabigbreakfast,whichhastolastyouuntiltheeveningmeal,youwouldgotoworkwithyourparents.Boyswouldgowiththeirfathersandgirlswiththeirmothers,learningthejobstheirparentsdidandhelpingthemwiththeirwork.Onlyscribesanddoctorswenttoschool.Whenpaydaycomes,yourparentsreceivebasketsfulloffoodandclothingfromthepeopletheyworkfor.Yourfamilydoesn’tmisshavingmoney,becausethereisnosuchthing.Boyslearnthesongsthemensingtomaketheirworkenjoyable.Girlsandwomenareoftenmusiciansandgymnasts,celebratinglifethroughmusicanddance.Whenharvesttimecomes,everyonehelpsinthefield.Girlstossgrainandcornhighintothewindtocleanit.Boysbundlecropsandputtheminsidebaskets.ThereislotsofworktodoinoldEgypt,butalsotimeforplay.OnthewaybackfromthefieldsyoumightstopforaswimintheNileRiveroroneofthecanalsIfyouweresickyouwouldbetakentoapriestinthetemplecalledTheHouseofLife.Thepriestwouldfeelyourheadandthenhisown,sohecouldcomparethetemperatures.Ifyouweresick,hewouldstandoveryouandchantamagicalspell,speakingdirectlytoyourillness.Thenhemightgiveyouhealingplantsorpotionstoeatwhichoftensmelledortastedverybad.AncientEgyptiandoctorsfiguredthatawfulmedicinemightmaketheillnesswanttoleavethechild’sbody.Someherbsandplantsthattheseancientdoctorsusedarestillusedtoday—likedrinkingchamomileteaforanupsetstomach.Yourfamilypetmightbealittlemonkeythatfollowedyouaroundallday,aprotectivegoose,acat,oradog.Petownerswouldoftenhavetheirpetsmummifiedatdeath.CommontoysinancientEgyptwere:ballsmadeoflinenragswrappedaroundeachother,tiedwithstring,andpainted;gameslikecheckers;dollsmadeofclothandclay;andlittleanimalpulltoysmadeofwood.69.WhatareNotthecommontoysinancientEgypt？A.toymonkeysB.ballsmadeoflinenragsC.dollsmadeofclothandclayD.gameslikecheckers70.Eachmorningyouwakeup,youwouldsee______.A.analarmclockB.thesunC.theNileD.themaingod71.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned？A.doctorsB.priestsC.musiciansD.astronauts72.Putthefollowingstatementsintherightorder,accordingtopassage.a.Peoplestartthedaywithprayer.b.Peoplegotowork.c.Peopleseethesun.d.Peopleweargoodluckcharms.e.Peoplehaveabigbreakfastf.Peoplewakeup.A.a-b-c-d-e-fB.a-d-e-f-cC.f-c-a-d-e-bD.f-e-c-d-a-b第二节：简答题〔共3小题，每题2分；总分值6分〕阅读下面短文，简要答复以下问题，并将答案转写道答题卡上。Althoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(岩脉),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads,buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso-called“clothofstone〞.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“asbestos〞.__________________________________________________________________________74.Whatisspecialaboutasbestos?〔答复词数不超过7个〕__________________________________________________________________________75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?〔答复词数不超过7个〕_________________________________________________________________第二卷〔非选择题，共35分〕第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Thoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatisplea