课下天天练(三十九)阅读语言运用组合练

课下天天练(三十九)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·济南市高三模拟]Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(给马备鞍)uponeofherfamily'shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.ThenonprofitinWendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool­widereadingpetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87­acrefarm,wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary:Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganization'sstoryonsocialmedia,itreachedover70,000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She'sraisedover$20,000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatit'ssortof,alleyesonme,there'sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore，”Goochsaid.Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online,she'softenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation，”Goochsaid.1．WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?A．Todeliverbooksquickly.B．Topromotefamilybusiness.C．Togetstudentstoread.D．Toadvertiseherorganization.2．WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?A．Holdreadingpetitions.B．Workwiththeyouthgroups.C．Donatebookstoalocallibrary.D．Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Ithasmadeabigprofit.C．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.D．ItwascriticizedbyOprah.4．WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?A．Honest.B．Inspiring.C．Brave.D．Patient.B[2022·成都市第三次诊断]NewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病)tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles(微粒).Astudyof63millionadultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016,first­timehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5­microgram(percubicmeterofair)increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels,especiallycoalandoil.Theriskremainedhighevenwhenconcentrationswerebelow12microgramspercubicmeterofair,aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“Ourstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlong­termPM2.5exposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth,evenwhenPM2.5concentrationsarewellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards，”saidXiaoWu,adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti,aco­authorofthestudy,saidthenewresearchresultsshowedthatthecurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation,highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurtherreducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall.Womenandurbanpopulations,particularlythoseinthenortheast,wereparticularlyatrisk,theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasingeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetal­bearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere,whichhaveverysmallsizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”.Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife,whichmeanttheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasewashigherinmen.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?A．ItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuels.B．Itaimedatimprovingtheelders'brainhealth.C．ItshowedAlzheimer'sdiseasewaslinkedtoairpollution.D．ItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5ontheenvironment.6．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.7．Whydowomenhavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?A．Becausetheymainlyliveincities.B．Becausetheyareinmuchworsecondition.C．BecausetheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.D．Becausetheylivelongerthanmen.8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topresentfindingsofnewresearch.B．Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.C．ToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimer'sdisease.D．Todrawourattentiontotheelders'health.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·合肥市质量检测]Anxietyanddepressionareplexconditions.Everyonecanbenefitfromlearninghowtocareaboutourmind.[1]•Self­passion(自我同情)[2]Thiscanincludefeelinglikeyoumustbeperfecttobeaccepted.Theanswertoperfectionismisn'tlettingitallgo—it'sself­passion,whichmeansyouarekindandunderstandingwhenfacedwithpersonalfailures—afterall,whoeversaidyouweresupposedtobeperfect?Howwetreatourselvesthroughtheupsanddownsoflifecanhaveahugeimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.•SocialConnectionFromthetimewewereborn,wehavebeenneedingsocialconnectioninordertogrowandsucceed.[3]Itcanbetalkingtoonetrustedpersonabouthowyou'rereallydoingorhavingavisitwithanyfamilymemberorfriend.Ifthisfeelsoutofreach,trymakingashortlistofpeoplewhoatanypointhavegivenyouasenseofbelonging.[4]•ExerciseExercisecanbeimportantforpreventingdepressionsincehavingasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyleisariskfactor.[5]Anotherstudyfoundthat12weeksofexerciseat30minutes,threetofivetimesperweekreducedsymptomsby47%.Sothebestapproachis:Getwhateversupportisinreachandcareaboutyourmindbasedonwhatworksforyou.A．Itisimportanttobekindtoyourself.B．Butitdoesn'thavetobeabigpartyoranofficefullofpeople.C．Beingconstantlyself­criticalisriskyforanxietyanddepression.D．Itmaybevitaltounderstandhappinesswhenwestrugglewithmood.E．Onestudyfoundthat15minutesadayofexercisecansignificantlypreventdepression.F．Thefollowingbehaviorsaresomekeyoneslinkedtopreventionofanxietyanddepression.G．Studieshaveshownthatjustthinkingofpositiverelationshipscanhelpyoutoleratestress.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·潍坊市高三联考]A22­year­oldaircraftmaintenanceengineerlivinginDubai,ZachariahwasvisitingthesouthwestIndiastateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenalockdownwasdeclared.Storeshelveswereemptying,andhenceZachariahandhisfather[1]vegetablesontheirfamily'splotofland.UsingonlinevideosandtechniquesZachariah'sgrandfatherhad[2]tohisfather[3]aguide,theybeganagardenthatfinallyhelped[4]20neighboringhouseholdsduringthepandemic(流行病)．Thetropical(热带的)climateofKerala,hesaid,[5]plentyofrainandsun,makingfarmingoffhands[6]it'stimetoharvest.ThatfreestyleoffarmingisinlinewithZachariah'sgrowing[7]insustainableagriculture,amovementthatpromotesworkingwithnatureinsteadofforcingthelandtoobeyman's[8].Whathedidn'trealizewasthata[9]hadbeenplanted,onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto[10]hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto[11]careers,fromservingtheskiesto[12]thesoil.“It'sabigchangeforme.Butthisiswhatmakesme[13]—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”Thetimethey'vespenttogetherhasalsohelpedbringZachariahandhisfather[14].“WestartedbondingandIthinkthat'swhyI[15]gardening，”Zachariahsaid.1．A.plantedB．gatheredC．consumedD．delivered2．A.takenoverB．passeddownC．handedinD．workedout3．A.underB．withC．asD．without4．A.stimulateB．motivateC．cleanD．feed5．A.storesB．providesC．shiftsD．requires6．A.forB．whileC．untilD．though7．A.interestB．influenceC．patienceD．doubt8．A.passionB．habitC．careerD．will9．A.vegetableB．treeC．seedD．flower10．A.rethinkB．restoreC．broadenD．treasure11．A.improveB．chooseC．distinguishD．switch12．A.workingB．looseningC．researchingD．watering13．A.healthyB．wealthyC．happyD．confident14．A.richerB．closerC．busierD．stronger15．A.figuredoutB．putoffC．ranacrossD．gotintoⅣ.语法填空[2022·郑州市第三次质量预测]Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,1.________(date)backto3,200to4,000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SichuanProvince,inMarch,2021.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2.________(be)19squaremeters,andthesmallestis3.5squaremeters.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades,butshape