译林版九年级上册英语第一次月考重难点易错题精练（含答案）

2023-2024学年九年级上册英语第一次月考重难点易错题精练姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Thesculptures_______thebornartist.Heis________,henevershowsoff.A．remindofus,curiousB．comeupwith,energeticC．makeusthinkof,organizedD．remindusof,modest2．Life________arace.I’mreadyto_________newchallengesanytime.A．islike,takeon B．likes,faceC．like,accept D．liked,takeoff3．Thehigh-speedrailway_______SunshineTown_______MoonlightTown.A．connecting;to B．connect;with C．connects;to D．connected;for4．Heissonear-sightedthatheis_______blindwithoutglasses.A．asmuchas B．aswellas C．asfaras D．asgoodas5．Listencarefully,___youwillmisswhattheteachersays.Studyinghardmakes___possibletoachievesuccess.A．or,it B．and,thatC．but,you D．so,us6．Asanurse,you_______.A．canbetoopatient B．can’tbetooimpatientC．can’tbetoopatient D．canbesoimpatient7．Thescientistsdevotedtheirlives_______forourcountry.A．toworking B．towork C．forworking D．working8．_______thetwins______Amyiscreativeenough,theycan’tbecomeartists.A．Either,or B．Neither,norC．Both,and D．Notonly,butalso9．Orangedoesn’tlookgood_______Andy,helooksgood_______blue.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;for D．on;like10．Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,Iwillgohiking.A．willrain;willnotrain B．rains;doesn’trainC．rains;willrain D．willrain;doesn’train11．Danielisfeelingbluetoday.Let’sdosomethingto_______.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．cheerheup D．makehimexciting12．TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSAisalways_________________.A．paidattention B．payattentiontoC．paidattentionto D．payingattention13．—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?—Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas________changedoveryears.A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly14．Myfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping.Hewouldrather_____TVathomethan______aroundforhoursinshops.A．watch;walk B．watch;towalk C．towatch;towalk D．towatch;walk15．—HowaboutyourinterviewonSaturday?—_________!Ifailed.A．Sorry B．Don’tmentionit C．Cheerup D．Bestwishes二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Thehardworkingblacksmith(铁匠)Jonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshop.ThesonofMr.Smith,a___16___neighbour,usedtocometovisitJoneseverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoywatchinghowJonesworked:“Youngman,whydon’tyoutrytolearnhowtomakeshoetacks(鞋钉)?”saidJones.“Oneday,itmaybe___17___toyou.”Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Andafteralittle___18___,hefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.Buthewastoolazytocontinue.Manyyearslater,oldMr.Smithdiedandthesonlostallhis___19___becauseofthewar.Hewasforcedtoleavehomeand___20___toanothercountry.Inthecountry,thereweremanyshoemakerswhowere___21___alotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes.Andsometimesthoughtheypaidhighprices,theywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becausetherewasagreatneedforsoldiers’___22___.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingit___23___toearnhisbread,rememberedthathehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksand___24___hadtheideaofdoingbusinesswiththeshoemakers.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthecountry.“Howfunnyitseems,”heusedtosay.“Evenmakingtackscanbuildwealth.My____25____ismoreusefultomethanmyformerwealth.”16．A．rich B．busy C．silly D．hardworking17．A．exciting B．challenging C．useful D．harmful18．A．complaint B．practice C．decision D．promise19．A．health B．hope C．heart D．wealth20．A．setoff B．turnoff C．holdout D．putout21．A．earning B．losing C．wasting D．spending22．A．trousers B．coats C．shoes D．socks23．A．different B．difficult C．comfortable D．boring24．A．nearly B．probably C．especially D．suddenly25．A．money B．trade C．family D．dream三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)APaintersWantedPostedin:JobsWantedinBritishColumbia,CanadaPosted:2022-04-11Jobtime:Full-time(35hours/week)Industry:ConstructionLocation:Victoria,BCV8Z3R1Salary:$25.00to$30.00/hour(dependonexperience)Vacancies(空缺):8Jobrequirements:1.Language:English2.Education:Nodegreeneeded3.Experience:5yearsormore4.Workingconditionsandphysicalrequirements:abilitytotellbetweencolors;abilitytocrouch(蜷缩)andkneel(跪).5.Skills:prepare,cleanandsandsurfacestobepainted;repairholes.Howtoaskforthejob:Fax:403-290-8457根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。26．Whatisthecompanylookingfor?A．Artteachers. B．Painters. C．Cleaners. D．Doctors.27．Howmanyvacanciesdotheyhave?A．3. B．5. C．8. D．35.28．IfMr.Smithgetsthejob,howmuchwillhegeteveryweek?A．Nomorethan$875. B．Between$875and$1050.C．Atleast$1050. D．Morethan$1050.29．Whichofthefollowingpeoplecaneasilygetthejob?A．Amanwhojustgraduatedfromhighschool.B．Amanwithouttheabilitytocarryheavythings.C．Amanwhocouldn’ttellbetweencolorsexactly.D．Amanwith8-yearpainterworkingexperience.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．OntheInternet. B．Onatravelguidebook.C．Onacarmagazine. D．Ontheinstructionsofabook.BWatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,________.’’“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat!”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary(薪水).”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChamp(冠军)there.”Thebosssatseriouslystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple(跛脚的人).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,Iamsogratefultohim,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbebestputintheblank“________”inParagraph2?A．butyouwillhavetogonow B．butitissobadforyoutodoitagainC．butyouhavedoneallyourworkwell D．butyouhaveenteredabetterdepartment32．WatsonwassurprisedwhenhegotoutofMr.Smithsofficebecause________.A．thebossclosedhisdepartment B．hecouldworkinanotherdepartmentC．hehadgotmoremoneyfromMr.Smith D．heknewhissonwrotealettertoMr.Smith33．Who’sHerbie?A．Theboss. B．Theboss’sson. C．Walson’sson. D．Walson’sworkmate.34．Itcanbeinferredfromtheletterthat________.A．theboysintheschoolwereverynicetoHerbieB．HerbiedidsomethingforChampwhenhegrewupC．ChampmadeaboyknockHerbiedownandhithimD．Champwasbothanexcellentathleteandatopstudent35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyBestFriendChamp B．CallHimChampThereC．DoSomethingBigforChamp D．DropYourDepartmentCYuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.36．Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A．lightblue B．deepblue C．lightgreen D．deepgreen37．AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A．three B．four C．five D．six38．Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A．thecloud B．thesky C．thewater D．theland39．Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A．qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B．mixingredandbluegetsgreenC．yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D．pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differentkindsofpurple B．ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC．Theunderstandingofblue D．ThecolorsfromancientChina第二部分课本知识应用四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Mymotherisveryorganizedandcanalwayskeepeverythingin________(顺序).42．--Thegirldancessowell.Whoteachesher?--Noone.Sheissimplya___________(天生的)dancer.43．Theengineerasksworkerstomaketheirproductsuptohigh___________(标准).44．Ayearis____________(分开)intotwelvemonths.45．--Iseveryonehere,Sandy?--Yes,MrWu.Nooneis__________(缺席的).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Hefeltagreat_____________(sad)forthislittlegirl.47．Anartistshould___________(creative)beautifulthings.48．Ihavea__________(feel)thatwearebeingfollowed.49．Waterischangedintosteamby_________(hot)andintoicebycold50．Iappreciateyour_____________(difficulty).51．Idon'tthinkhis___________(decide)iswiseinreality.52．Ineedyouradviceona_________(person)matter,butit'snotaboutme.53．Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel__________(stress)andavoidthem.54．I___________(prefer)runningtoswimmingwhenIwasattheprimaryschool.55．Heisproudofhis__________(strong).六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．我们应该学会随时接受新挑战。Weshouldlearnto______________newchallenges_________________.57．在建设高铁的过程中，我们犯不起任何错误。Whilebuildingthehigh-speedrailway,we____________________________anymistake.58．无论对医生还是病人来说，粗心都将是一种灾难。Carelessnesswillbeadisaster________________todoctors________________topatients.59．弟弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。Mybrotheraskedme________________________________somepresentsforhimonhisbirthday.60．我会代替他来完成这项工作。Iwilldothework________________him.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi___61___appetite(食欲).Youmayw___62___whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc___63___eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem___64___isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B___65___kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc___66___theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane___67___usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer___68___somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds___69___inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In___70___usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.八、话题作文(本大题共20分)71．4月16日，神舟十三号成功返回，中国航天人再创伟绩！科技的发达、社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开优秀的个体。请以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述你将来想做什么样的工作，想为祖国做出哪些贡献。要求：1、涵盖以上内容，可适当发挥；2、逻辑清晰，语言通顺有条理；3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyDreamAsthesayinggoes,“Greatdreamsmakeabrightfuture.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D【详解】雕像让我们想起了天生的艺术家。他谦虚，从不炫耀。remindsbof...使某人想起；comeupwith想出；makesb.Thinkof...使某人想起；curious好奇的；energetic有精力的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。故选D2．A【详解】生活就像一场比赛。我准备好了随时接受挑战。belike像；takeon接受；bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，愿意做某事。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。考察动词搭配。connectwith是把……和……连接起来；和……有关，和……有联系，而connectto的意思是：把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来，分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词，主语railway是可数名词单数，故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：他太近视了以至于不戴眼镜就像瞎子一样。考查短语辨析。A.asmuchas和……一样多，多达……

B.aswellas和……一样好，也

C.asfaras只要，远到……，直到……为止

D.asgoodas几乎，实际上，与……无异，不亚于。根据sonear-sighted可知，这里是说他近视程度太深，与瞎子无异，故选D5．A【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择or；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：作为护士，再耐心也不为过。考查can’tbetoo+形容词，再……也不为过。这里应该是再耐心也不为过，形容词耐心的用patient（impatient是patient的反义词，不耐心的）故选C7．A【详解】句意：科学家把他们的生命贡献给我们国家。考查动词搭配。根据devote的用法可知，devoteone'slifeto把生命献给，to是介词，后+名词/动名词，故选A【点睛】devoteto把...献给；devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于；专心于Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.专心致志于文学。8．B【详解】这对双胞胎和艾米都不够有创造力，他们成不了艺术家。A.Either,or或者或者（表示两者之一）；B.Neither,nor既不也不（表示两者都不）；C.Both,and两者都；D.Notonly,butalso不但而且。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：橙色在Andy身上不好看，他穿橙色看起来很漂亮。考查介词。bein+颜色表示“穿颜色的衣服”；lookgoodonsb.表示“看起来很合适某人”。根据句子的意思及语境，故选B10．D【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我将去远足。考查宾语从句和主将从现。根据宾语从句的时间标志tomorrow明天，应该用一般将来时，用will+动词原形。后面的空是if引导的主将从现，if引导的从句用一般现在时，根据Iwillgohiking.可知，去远足的条件是不下雨，故选D11．B【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheersbup，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用makesb+形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’sdosomethingtomakehimexcited.12．C【详解】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。payattentionto关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。13．A【详解】句意昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗？是的，没有什么难度，因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；B．greatly伟大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎。结合句意可知，因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变，所以不难找到它。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢购物。他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。watch是动词原形，towatch是动词不定式，walk是动词原形，towalk是动词不定式。根据wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事，故选A。【点睛】表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”的句型：1.prefertodosthratherthandosth.2.wouldratherdosththandosth.3.preferdoingsthtodoingsth.15．B【详解】句意：——你周六的面试怎么样？——别提了，我失败了。考查语境。A.Sorry对不起

B.Don’tmentionit别提了

C.Cheerup加油。

D.Bestwishes祝福你。根据Ifailed我失败了可知，应该是别提了，自己的面试失败了没必要和别人说对不起，加油和祝愿。故选B16．A

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．A

21．D

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B【导语】本文讲述了铁匠工作时，一个富人的儿子经常来看他工作，铁匠就让他学做鞋钉，后来富人家破产了，男孩因战争到国外生活，生活非常艰难，他居住的那个村子对鞋钉有很大的需求，他想起他会做鞋钉，很快他发现这门手艺成为他谋生的手段，原来这门手艺比他以前所有的财富都有用。16．句意：一个富有的邻居，史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来拜访琼斯，并且会很久地欣赏琼斯的工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；hardworking努力工作的。根据后文“…moreusefultomethanmyformerwealth.”可推测，这里指富有的邻居，故选A。17．句意：总有一天，它可能会对你有用。exciting令人兴奋的；challenging挑战性的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Youngman,whydon’tyoutrytolearnhowtomakeshoetacks?”可知，此处指可能会对你有用，故选C。18．句意：经过一点练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就可以制作出一些最好的鞋钉。complaint抱怨；practice练习；decision决定；promise答应。根据后半句“hefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks”可知，是指经过一点练习，故选B。19．句意：许多年后，老史密斯先生去世了，儿子因为战争失去了所有的财富。health健康；hope希望；heart心脏；wealth财富。根据句中“oldMr.Smithdied”以及“becauseofthewar”可知，是失去了财富，故选D。20．句意：他被迫离家前往另一个国家。setoff出发；turnoff关闭；holdout伸出；putout扑灭。根据前半句“Hewasforcedtoleavehome”可知，此处指动身前往另一个国家，故选A。21．句意：在这个国家，有很多鞋匠花了很多钱为他们的鞋子买鞋钉。earning赚钱；losing失去；wasting浪费；spending花费。根据“alotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes”可知，这里指花费很多钱，故选D。22．句意：有时，尽管他们付出了高昂的代价，但他们并不总能得到他们想要的东西，因为对军鞋需求很大。trousers裤子；coats大衣；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据上文“alotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes”可知，此处指对军鞋需求很大，故选C。23．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。different不同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；boring厌倦的。根据后文“hadtheideaofdoingbusinesswiththeshoemakers”可知，刚开始很难挣到面包，故选B。24．句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。nearly几乎；probably可能；especially特别；suddenly突然。根据“rememberedthathehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacks”可知，这里是指突然有了想法，故选D。25．句意：我的行业对我来说比我以前的财富更有用。money钱；trade行业；family家庭；dream梦想。根据前句“Evenmakingtackscanbuildwealth.”可知，这里指这个行业比以前所有的财富都有用，故选B。26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．A【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了招聘油漆工的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“PaintersWanted”可知，这家公司要招聘油漆工。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Vacancies(空缺):8”可知，他们有8个空缺职位。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Jobtime:Full-time(35hours/week)”和“Salary:$25.00to$30.00/hour(dependonexperience)”可知，如果史密斯先生得到这份工作，他每周能得到875至1050美元。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Experience:5yearsormore”可知，一个有8年油漆工工作经验的人很容易得到这份工作。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“PaintersWanted”和“Howtoaskforthejob:Fax:403-290-8457”可推知，我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。31．A

32．B

33．B

34．D

35．C【导语】文章讲了一个感人的小故事。Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。31．推理判断题。根据“Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.”可知工作干不好的人没有二次机会直接裁掉，结合“We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,”可知Watson所在的部门效益不好，要取消这个部门，表示遗憾之后会提出要辞掉Watson，此处用“butyouwillhavetogonow”符合语境。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.”可知老板原本要辞退Watson，但改变了主意，为他提供了在另一个部门的新工作，这让Watson很惊讶。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied…Butdon’tworryaboutme...TheboyscallhimChamp.Dad,Iamsogratefultohim,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp”可知，Herbie是老板的儿子。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.”可知Champ是田径明星和拳击冠军，在化学方面排名第一，由此推出不仅是一名出色的运动员，还是一名优等生。故选D。35．标题归纳题。文章主要讲Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，儿子想要为Champ做些事，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。结合“Dad,Iamsogratefultohim,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.”可知用“DoSomethingBigforChamp”做标题最合适。故选C。36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。36．细节理解题。根据“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。41．order

42．born

43．standards

44．divided

45．absent【解析】41．order句意：我的母亲做事非常有条理，总是能让一切井然有序。inorder井然有序，故为order。42．born句意：——那个女孩跳舞跳得如此得好。谁教的她？——没有人。她简直是一个天生的舞蹈家。修饰名词dancer，故用形容词，故为born。43．standards句意：那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来制作产品。根据maketheirproducts可知生产的产品不是一个，因此标准不是一个，故用复数名词，故为standards。44．divided句意：一年被分为十二个月。bedividedinto被分成，故为divided。45．absent句意：——珊迪，大家都到齐了吗？——是的，吴先生。没有人缺席。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为absent。点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：我的母亲做事非常有条理，总是能让一切井然有序。inorder井然有序，故为order。46．(s)adness【详解】句意：对于这个小女孩，他感到了很大的悲伤。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明空格应该是名词，故填形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式“悲伤”sadness。故填(s)adness。47．create【详解】句意：一位艺术家应该创造美好的事物。Should是情态动词“应该”，其后应该加动词原形，故填形容词creative“有创造性的”的动词形式“创造”create。48．feeling【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，我们被跟踪了。空格前面有不定冠词a，说明这里是需要使用名词“感觉”的单数，故填动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling。故填feeling。49．heat【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。50．difficulties【详解】句意：我理解你的困难。出现的“困难”不止一样，所以通常使用复数形式，故填名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。51．decision【详解】句意：我认为他的决定事实上不明智。这里的空格是在形容词性物主代词后面，所以需要使用名词“决定”，故填动词decide“决定”的名词形式decision。52．personal【详解】句意：我需要你就一个私人问题给出建议，但不是关于我的。空格在名词matter“事情”前面，需要使用形容词“私人的”，故填名词person“个人”的形容词形式“私人的”personal。53．stressed【详解】句意：弄明白什么样的情形或人让你感到有压力，避免它们。空格前的feel是系动词“感到”，其后通常加形容词表示“感到…”，这里是“感到有压力”，故填名词stress“压力”的形容词形式stressed。54．preferred【详解】句意：当我在小学的时候，相比游泳，我更喜欢跑步。这句话的时间状语从句描述的时间是小学的时候，是过去的时间，所以要使用一般过去时，故填动词prefer“更喜欢”的一般过去时形式preferred。55．strength【详解】句意：他对他的力量很骄傲。短语beproudof意为“对…骄傲”，of后要加名词，故填形容词strong“强壮的”的名词形式“力量”strength。56．take

on

any

time

57．

can't

afford

to

make

58．

not

only

but

also【解析】56．takeonnewchallenges接受新挑战，learntodosth学会做某事，anytime随时，故为：(1).take

(2).on

(3).any

(4).time57．can'taffordtodosth支付不起某事，makeanymistake犯任何错误。故为(1).can't

(2).afford

(3).to

(4).make58．notonly,butalso“不仅，而且”，“无论，还是”，连接并列成分，故为(1).not

(2).only

(3).but

(4).also59．

if/whether

I

could

buy【详解】根据汉语提示可知，宾语从句引导词应为if/whether；主句是一般过去时，从句也用一