2022年云南省宣威市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled

C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled

2.—Youal!likeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

3.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

4.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

5.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

6.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

7.He'sasa,bellyacher"一he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

8.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbe

blockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

9.1amalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentrance

examination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

10.■--1hearyou'llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?

•一Theymylife.Ijustcan'tstop.

A.controlB.controlled

C.havecontrolledD.havebeencontrolling

11.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

12.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

13._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don9tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

14.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

15.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

16.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,liesanationalnaturereserve.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

17.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.

A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred

18.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

19.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

20.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfree

Wi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZ

Hotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruit

saladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,Piccadilly

CircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests5favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,

withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtoother

hotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

♦luggagestorage♦Heating♦FreeWi-Fi♦Airconditioning

♦24-hourfrontdesk♦Dailymaidservice♦Parking♦Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double・Non・refundable（不退款）

£179

room-non-smoking,GoodBreakfast£9.50

,Non-refundable

TwinRoom-non-smoking£185

,GoodBreakfast£9.50

QueenRoom-disability,Payatthehotel

£219

access•GoodBreakfastincluded

572>Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.£438B.£404

C.£358D.£370

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B・thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

22.（8分）Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarinincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.We

humansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber-neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversions

forreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfrom

thelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?

“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan'tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatis

evolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”

AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trapping

insulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandher

colleaguestookonthechallenge.

“We'recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairy

surfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”

Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts（毛皮）enteredandmovedthrougha

liquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelfsair

layerintact（完好的）.

“Sowhenthey'recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointo

water.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou'removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothafswhatthismodel

willtellyou.”

Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped,whichshouldkeeptheanimal-orpotentially

thehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.

“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyou

maintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere'slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven't

yetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”

Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey'll

morecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.

1、Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?

A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.B.Athicklayerofblubber.

C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.

2、Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed,

A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.

B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.

C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.

D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

3、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.atravelbook

C.amedicalreportD.asciencemagazine

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFantasticLayerofFurB.AnImportantResearch

C.AWonderfulMechanismD.AGraduatedChallenge

23.(8分)WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25

minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionsto

majorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups£9£5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemost

populareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwith

ourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshow

andnicestreetentertainment.

1、HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2、HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.

C.£8.0D.£5.50

3、Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers9Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

24.（8分）Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelp

youmakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhafsbeencalledthe“sharing

economy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyou

torentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.ltsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.lt

seemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark9sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says'WhenI

hadtheoriginalideajspottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ltwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejust

parkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark."Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000people

haveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingvery

similarthingsjikeUberandLyft-theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshow

valuableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrenting

outspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasit

pays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.Peoplewhorunthingslike

traditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanother

issue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch"probablymean?

A.LackinginmoneyB.Fullofcuriosity

C.WillingtohelpothersD.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife

2、Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?

A.Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaaparkingplaceB.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross

C.AtravellerwhoneedsaccomodiationD.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel

3、Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.TheycangainhugeprofitsB.Theyneedn^payanyfee

C.TherearefewrulestolimitthemD.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks

4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?

A.CreativeanddevelopedB.Competitivebutunpractical

C.EffectiveandworryingD.Traditionalandacceptable

25.（10分）Summerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanaccompanyyouduringthehotseason.

♦AndThenComesSummerbyTomBrenner

Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets（蟋蟀）atnight,This

romanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations（插

图）anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspiredplaylikeneverbefore.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.28

♦ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dery's"Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheywere

drowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureof

friendshipandsurvival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$1206

♦ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,

provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Quitepossiblytheperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotry

newexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

♦JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?ThafshowJabarifeelsabouthis

firstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatit

takestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.26

1、WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenComesSummer!

A.Swimmingskills.

B.Funofsummer.

C.Artexhibition.

D.Alovelydog.

2、WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesameprices.

B.Theircharactersdothesamesports.

C.Theycanbeboughtindifferentplaces.

D.Theircharacterssucceedinriddingfear.

3、Whichbookdescribestheexperienceoflearningtoswim?

A.AndThenComesSummer

B.ThereMightbeLobsters

C.ThreeLittleWords

D.JahariJumps

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Itwasahotday:thewholegroupwassiltingintheshadereading.Sittingbesidemewassix-yearold

Mylea,movingher]intimewithmine.ThenInoticedotherstudents,each2apicturebookforthefirst

time.

IncreatingRacquetandLiteracyLeagueforYouth（RALLY）,Ihopedto3twoofmypassions:tennisand

reading,withinner-citychildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforcampersandvolunteers.

Butonthefirstdayofcamp,4mycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgosmoothly.Twoboys5over

thenet,theirnosesbleeding.Duringthereadingtime,noone6abook.Theywouldratherwatchfilmsathome.

Elitoldme,thanlearn7tennisandreadboringbooks.

I8myselfhomethatafternoon,feelingIhadfailed.SoonIrealizedthatIshouldgetto9・That

evening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andwiththeirhelp,10theentirecurriculum;each__

11wouldpairwithacampertohelphim/herduringreadinglime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,wegaveout

awardsformost12reading,tennisandbehaviorweekly.

Myleasaidshehada(n)13oftakingthebookhometoreadtohermomtonight,lookingather14

face.Iofferedherahug.Somehow,aftertheschedulechanges,thesechildren,whohadbeen15duringreading

time,begantofindjoyinreadingstories.

I'veheardtheexpression,mindisaterriblethingtowaste."Iwitnessedits16firsthandatRALLY.

Disadvantagedchildrenlacknodesiretolearn,buttheresourcesto17thatdesire.Solvingthisissueisa18

task,butIsawmuchtransformativepoweratRALLY.RALLY'Sprogressdidn'tfollowthestraightroad.19.

withcreativityandefforts,Icanovercomethetwistsandreachmydestination,andhelpothersreachtheirs,too.Ican't

waitto20thejourney.

1、A.lipsB.shouldersC.armsD.feet

2、A.needingB.writingC.readingD.describing

3、A.share]B・formC.concludeD.comment

4、A.duetoB.asforC.exceptD.despite

5、A.lookedB.fellC.jumpedD.stepped

A.ownedB.openedC.publishedD.purchased

7、A.amazingB.stupidC.inspiringD.beneficial

8、A.hatedB.dreamtC.draggedD.persuaded

9、A.work1relaxC.researchD.abandon

10、A.reassured1B.repairedC.recalledD.redesigned

11、A.tutorB.studentC.volunteerD.parent

12、A.arrangedB.improvedC.consumedD.encouraged

13、A.habitB.advantageC.powerD.intention

14、A.eagerB.nervousC.ashamedD.grey

15、A.smartB.activeC.slowD.impatient

16、A.truthB.changeC.definitionD.restriction

17、A.destroyB.fosterC.preserveD.display

18NA.uniqueB.commonC.meaningfulD.huge

19、A.SoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

20、A.opposeB.advocateC.continueD.evaluate

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IcebreakertotheNorthPoleisanewbook炊thewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.Itdescribesher

specialtriptotheNorthPolelastyear.

LongingtogototheNorthPole,shealwaysheardaboutitwhenshewasyoung.Bi,nowinher60s,hasatlast

realizedthedreamtoseeitfor2・（she）.

“Thisdreamwashiddeninmyheartbymyselfinthepast.Itgraduallybecamedusty,butitneverdisappeared巫I

dreamedhasfinallycometrue.”Uptonow,Bi4^（travel）to73countriesworldwide.BesidestheNorthPole,shemadea

triptoEasterIsland,whichisaround3,700kilometresoffthewesterncoastofChile.Inthesameyear,shewenttothe

SouthPole.Andsheintends5・（go）tootherplacesinthenearfuture.

Asawriter6・（show）agreatinterestintravel,Bithinkstraveling7,（be）apartofourlife.Shealsobelievesitis

8.onlywaytoseedifferentculturesandhistories.

“Iftheviewisthesameeveryday,wewilleasilybecome9.（bore）.Butifwegotoastrangeplace,wewillsoon

enteraconditionofexperiencingandthinkingaboutdifferentcultures.Travellinggivesmemuch10,（free）.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting.

Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took"mybag"onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedtoschooR

Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!I

tookthebagformistake!Whatsurprisedmemostwastherewasalargesumofmoneyinit、Calmingmedown,I