河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'swrongwithRose?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.2.Howlongshouldthemancookthem?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.What'sthegirlgoingtobeinthefuture?A.Amusician.B.Ateacher.C.Atennisplayer.4.Howwilltheboygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whichpenisthemostexpensive?A.Theblackone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatwasthescoreofthebasketballgamelastWednesday?A.60:54.B.60:46.C.60:40.7.WhydidMary'steamlosethegame?A.Becauseherteamwasn'tstrong.B.Becauseoneofherteammatesfellill.C.Becausetheydidn'tdowellinteamwork.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.Howoftendoestheboycycle（骑自行车）?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatdoesthegirloftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.Whowillgivethetalk?A.AmanfromEngland.B.AwomanfromEngland.C.AwomanfromAustralia.11.Whattimewillthetalkstart?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.12.Whatwillyoulearnfromthetalk?A.Whattodoinafire.B.Whattodointheflood.C.Whattodoinanearthquake.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whois—notfeelingwell?A.Tom.B.Tom'ssister.C.Tom'sbrother.14.Whatdidn'tTomhavefordinneryesterday?A.Sandwiches.B.Potatochips.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Taeatnothingforoneday.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）A☆TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividing（分开）thecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondoninaday.☆BigBenJuly11th,2022wasthe163rdbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetower（塔）itselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.☆TheBeatlesStoryIfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famousmusicgroup,cometoLiverpoolfortheBeatlesStory.Itopenedin2011!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25thand26th.Adults:£16.00Under-16sandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:Free☆LiverpoolFCDoyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldFootballCenter.Thestadium（体育场）hasbeenthehomeofLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.andSun.Adults:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childrenundersix:Free☆LiverpoolMuseumYoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetup（建立）in1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What'sthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?A.B.C.D.22.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£12.B.£24.C.£28.D.£40.23.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.BigBen.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.AnfieldFootballCenter.D.LiverpoolMuseum.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.BigBen"bongs"twiceat9a.m.everyday.B.LiverpoolFCisoneofthebestfootballclubs.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthehistoryandcultureofthecity.D.WecanvisitLiverpoolfortheBeatlesStoryanyday.25.What'sthebesttitleforthematerial?A.TravelAroundEnglandB.TravelAroundLiverpoolC.WatchaFootballMatchD.VisitLiverpoolMuseumBDearJane,IwillhaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember1sttocelebratemymother'sbirthday.Youareagoodfriendofmyfamily,somyparentsandIhopeyoucancome.Thepartywillstartathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisgoingtobeasmallconcert.Abandwill.performsomepopularandclassicalsongsfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboyswillhaveatalentshow.Theywillshowaspecialkindofdance.Ataroundseveno'clock,wewillstartourdinner.Afterdinner,wecantakesomephotostogether.Everyfriendcangetasmallgiftbeforeleaving.Iknowyou'realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.Yours,Dave根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis__________.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father27.A_________willperformsomesongsfirstattheparty.A.girlB.bandC.boyD.guest28.Thedinnerwillstartataround_________.A.5:30B.6:00C.6:30D.7:0029.Theywilltakephotos_________.A.aftertheconcertB.afterdinnerC.beforedinnerD.beforetheconcert30.Theunderlinedphrase"makeit"means_________.A.cometothepartyB.keephealthyC.feelbetterD.getupearlyCTherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistsknowalotaboutit.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.WhatweeatisthemostimportantthingyNowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It'sbadforpeople'shealth.Soit'sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31._________knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.A.ScientistsB.CooksC.FarmersD.Teachers32.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_________.A.howtocookB.whentoeatC.whattoeatD.wheretoeat33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcolorvegetablesmustpeopleeateveryday?A.Redandyellow.B.Greenandyellow.C.Greenandwhite.D.Redandwhite.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Everyday,weshouldonlyeatsomevegetables.B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.hisimportanttoeathealthyfood.D.Theworldonlyfacesoneproblemnow.35.Wemayreadthispassagein_________A.amenuB.astoryC.asportsnewspaperD.ahealthmagazineDDoyouknowhowtomakeanapplemilkshake?36Beforestarting,weneedanapple,Icupofmilk,someyogurtandtwospoonsofhoney.37Herearefoursteps（步骤）.38Next,puttheapple,milk,someyogurtandtwospoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Then,turnontheblender.39Finally,pourtheapplemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.40根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整、意思通顺。A.Infact,itiseasytomakeit.B.First,peelanappleandcutitup.C.Ofcourse,youneedablender.D.Keepitgoingforonlyoneminute.E.It'sdeliciousandhealthy!三、完形填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。OurEnglishteacherwaslikeafriendtous,andwealllikedher.Onedayshecameintotheclassroomandshouted,"Whodidthis?"Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,"Who41thewindow?"Shehardlybecameangry,42thistimeshewas.Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddonethat43throwing（扔）abaseball.Ididn'twanttoadmit（承认）it44Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyto45forabigwindowlikethat."Myfatherwillbeangry,"Ithought.AtfirstIdidn't46myhand,butlatersomethinginmyheartmademestandup."Ididit,"Isaid.Itwas47formetosaythat!Myteacher48abookfromoneofourbookshelves（书架）andthenbeganwalkingtomydesk.Iwas49thatshewasgoingtopunish（惩罚）me."Iknowyoulikepalying50verymuch,"shesaid,lookingdownatmyface."Hereisthebookaboutpalyingbaseballthatyouare51.Now,thebookis52andIshallnotpunishyou.Remember,it'sbecauseyou53thetruth（事实）."Icouldn'tbelieveit!Myteacherdidn'tpunishme,Ididn't54topayforthebrokenwindow.AndIgotmyfavoritebook!Astimegoes,thebookisgone,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwillnever55thelessontheteachergavemethatday.41.A.cleanedB.climbedC.brokeD.mended42.A.andB.butC.soD.or43.A.inB.onC.atD.by44:A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though45.A.buyB.spendC.payD.cost46.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putaway47.A.easyB.funnyC.difficultD.possible48.A.readB.wroteC.tookD.bought49.A.excitedB.interestedC.angryD.afraid50.A.booksB.desksC.baseballD.windows51.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingupD.lookingover52.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself53.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told54.A.likeB.wantC.useD.need55.A.rememberB.forgetC.learnD.miss四、语篇填空（本大题共有15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节（本小节10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。news,stand,same,easy,sleep,some,three,happy,shout,asAlazymanwalkedintoanemploymentagency（职业介绍所）andasked,"Doyouhave56jobsforme?""Sorry,sir,"saidawoman."Wedon'thave57easyjobsnow.Butdoyouwanttoworkinafactory?""No!"answeredtheman."Whowantsto59beforeamachinealldaylong?"Thenhewalkedout.Thenextdaythemancametotheemploymentagencyagainandaskedthe59question."Sorry,"saidthewoman."Butdoyouwanttowork60asalesman?""No!"saidtheman."Whowantstorunaroundhereandthereallthetime?"Whenthemanwalkedintotheemploymentagencyonthe61day,thewomantoldhimagoodpieceof62"Wedohaveaneasyjobforyoutoday,agraveyardkeeper（墓地看守人）.”Thelazymantookthejob63.Butthenextday,hecametotheemploymentagencyagain."Idon'twantthejob!"he64loudly."WhydoIhavetostandwheneveryoneis65”.第二节（共小节本5个小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thereareallkindsofrobotsaroundtheworld.Weuserobotseverywhere.Theyplay66importantroleinourlives.Theycanalwaysdothesameworkandtheyneverfeeltiredorbored.Robotsdon'thavethesamebrains67humans,andtheydon'thaveanysenses（意识）,either.Thenhowdotheywork?Well,theyhavecomputersinsidetheirbodies68workasourbrains.Robotsarebecomingevensmarter.Inthefuturetheymayjustbeliketheonesinmovies.Theycanspeak,walkandeventhink.69,willtheybecomesmarter70us?Theansweris"No".Wealwayshavenewideas,buttheydon't.五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的句子连贯、完整。A:Hi,Ann.71._____________________________________?B:I`mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:72._____________________________________.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I`mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:73._____________________________________?B:I`mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:74._____________________________________?A:Aworld-famousscientist.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatscience.B:Great,75._____________________________________.六、书面表达（20分）“一艘没有目标的船,任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到,学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛,请以“MyNewYear'sResolutions”为题,根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。写作要点:（1）自我介绍;（2）根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划,包含所有要点;（3）制定计划的重要性。写作要求:（1）书写工整,语句通顺、连贯,词数不少于80词;（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyNewYear'sResolutions__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案听力部分录音稿一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:ShallItakeyoutoseethedentist,Rose?W:Thankyou,Dick.ButIwenttoseethedentistyesterdayandhegavemesomemedicine.2.M:Nicole,nowIputthebeef,carrotsandwaterintothepot.WhatshouldIdonext?W:Afterthat,cookthemfor20minutes,…Erm…No,30minutes.3.M:IwanttobeateacherlikeMr.GreenwhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,HanMei?W:Ilikeplayingthepiano.Iwanttobeamusician.4.W:Therewillbemorecarsonthestreet.Ithinkpeoplewillusethesubwaysmore.M:Yes,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.5.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Iwantapenformyson.Howmuchistheblackone?W:It's15yuan.Andtheredoneis20yuan,theblueoneis25yuan.M:OK.I'lltaketheredone.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。M:Hi,Mary!DidyoutakepartinthebasketballgamelastWednesday?W:Yes,butwelostthegameatsixtytofifty-four.M:Whydidn'tyouwin?Yourteamisverystrong!W:Becausewedidn'tdowellinteamwork.M:Yourteachermustbeangry.W:No.Shesaidweshouldlearnteamworkwell.M:I'msureyou'lldobetternexttime.W:Ihopeso.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。W:Youlooksohealthy,Stephen.Howdoyoukeepfit?M:That'seasy!Sarah.Irideabikefortwohoursonceaweek.AndIgoforaten-minutewalkafterdinnereveryday.W:Oh,Ijustlikeplayingtheviolinafterdinner.Itoftentakesmeanhour.M:Ifyougetupearlyanddosomeexercise,forexample,running,playingtennis,etc.Youwillbehealthy,too.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。Attention,please!I'dliketotellyousomethingimportant.MissGreenfromEnglandisgoingtogiveusatalkonwhattodoinafireonOctober26thinthegym.Thetalkbeginsathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Allthestudentsinourschoolmustgotothetalk.Weallknowthatfireshappensuddenly,soitisimportantforustoknowwhattodoinafire.I'msureyouwilllearnalotfromthetalk.That'sall.Thankyou.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Isthisyourson?What'swrongwithhim?W:Yes.Thisismyson,Tom.Hehasastomachache.M:Whendiditstart?W:Lastnight.M:Whatdidhehavefordinneryesterday?W:Twohamburgers,twosandwiches,somechicken,someicecreamandtwoglassesoforangejuice.M:Thereisnothingserious.Hejustatetoomuch.Don'teatanythingtoday!W:Doesheneedtotakeanymedicine?M:No,hedoesn't.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Lilyasksmetostaywithheratherhome.ButI'mafraidIwillbebusynextweek.ImustgotoseeafriendinhospitalonMonday.OnTuesday,mymotherandIwillgotobuyashirtformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.OnWednesday,therewillbeafootballgamebetweenourclassandClassthree.I'llgotowatchitandcheer