备考2024届高考英语一轮复习第二部分读后续写专题一高级表达素材1灵活运用词汇

高级表达1灵活运用词汇类型1名词/形容词活用作动词单词活用成动词示例bareadj.光秃秃的→vt.使露出Annebaredherteethinagrin.安妮露齿一笑。Thedogbareditsteethandgrowled.那条狗龇牙咧嘴地低吼。blindadj.失明的→vt.使眼花，使目眩Shewasblindedbythelightwhenshewentoutside.她出去的时候被光线照得眼花。capn.帽子→vt.用……覆盖顶部（或端部）Themountainsinthebackgroundwerecappedwithsnow.背景中的山峦被白雪覆盖。closetn.壁橱→vt.把……关在房间里Upongettinghome，sheclosetedherselfawayinherroom.一回到家，她就把自己关在房间里不见任何人。cupn.杯子→vt.使（双手）成圆状托起Shecuppedherlittleson’sfaceinherhandsandkissedhim.她双手捧着小儿子的脸亲吻他。edgen.边缘→v.（使）徐徐移动，慢慢移动Heedgednervouslypastthedog.他紧张不安地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。elbown.肘→vt.用肘推；用肘挤Sheelbowedherwaythroughthecrowd.她用手肘从人群中挤了过去。emptyadj.空的→vt.倒空，腾空Theyemptiedtheirpockets，butfoundnothing.他们掏空了自己的口袋，但里面什么也没有。eyen.眼睛→vt.注视，审视Theboycouldn’thelpeyeingthecakeshungrily.男孩儿饥不可耐地盯着蛋糕。floodn.洪水→v.照进，（光线）充满；（情感等）充满，涌上心头Morningsunshinefloodedinthroughthewindowassheopenedhereyes.当她睁开眼睛，清晨的阳光从窗口洒进来。Awaveofhappinessfloodedme.我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。inchn.英寸→v.（使朝某方向）谨慎移动Sheinchedherwaydelicatelyovertheroughground.她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上慢慢行走。narrowadj.狭窄的→v.缩小Hepressedhislipstogetherandhiseyesnarrowed.他抿紧嘴唇，眼睛眯起来。pocketn.口袋→vt.把……放进衣袋Shepaidforthedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.她付了饮料的钱，把找回的零钱数都没数就装进了口袋。restn.休息→v.（使）倚靠，托Shewasthinkinghowtoworkoutthemathproblem，withherchinrestedinherhands.她双手托着下巴，在想怎么解这道数学题。Hiselbowwasrestingonthearmofthesofa.他的胳膊肘靠在沙发的扶手上。shouldern.肩膀→vt.扛，背；承担Heshoulderedhisbagandsetoffhome.他扛起包朝家走去。Sheshoulderedthedoubleburdenofchildcareandfull-timework.她承担着抚养孩子和做全职工作的双重负担。snaken.蛇→v.曲折前行Theroadsnakedthroughforestedmountains.道路在林间蜿蜒延伸。stormn.暴风雨→vi.气呼呼地疾走，闯Ryanstormedintotheoffice，demandingtoknowwherethemanagerwas.瑞安气冲冲地闯进办公室，质问经理在哪里。类型2具体动词代替笼统动词笼统动词具体动词动作描写示例look/see/watch看spot看见，发现，注意到Ispottedacutepuppyinthebusheswhilewalkingdownthepath.走在小路上时，我发现灌木丛中有一只可爱的小狗。glance瞥一眼Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼，然后垂下了眼睛。scan浏览；细看，端详Hescannedthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.他边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。Shescannedhisfaceanxiously.她急切地端详着他的脸。observe观察Heobserveskeenly，butsayslittle.他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。stare/gaze盯着看，凝视Emmastared/gazedathimindisbelief，shakingherhead.埃玛一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。glare怒目而视Theoldwomandidn’tshout，justglaringathimsilently.老妇人没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着他。peek窥视，偷看Shepeekedfrombehindthebedroomdoor，foundnobodyinthesittingroom，andthenslippedoutofthehouse.她从卧室门后偷看，发现没人在客厅，就溜出了房子。cry哭weep流泪，哭泣Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。sob啜泣，抽噎Shebegantosobagain，buryingherfaceinthepillow.她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。say/talk说whisper耳语，低语EmilyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginAmy’sear.埃米莉探过身去附耳跟埃米说了些什么。stammer结结巴巴地说"Morning，MrBrook.I...I’vecometosaysorryfor..."Billstammered."早上好，布鲁克先生。我……我来道歉，是为……"比尔结结巴巴地说。shout大声说Thetwinsmerrilyshouted"Happybirthday，Mom！"asshecamein.当她进来时，这对双胞胎高兴地喊道："生日快乐，妈妈！"yell叫喊Thecoachstoodonthesidelinesyellingencouragementattheplayers.教练站在场外，为运动员呐喊鼓劲。smile/laugh笑smile微笑Hesaidnothing，merelysmiledandwatchedthem.他什么也没说，只是微笑地看着他们。laugh发笑，大笑Seeinghisheadstuckinthepumpkin，hisdadjustcouldn’tstophimselflaughing.看到他的头卡在南瓜里，他的爸爸忍不住大笑起来。grin露齿而笑Hegrins，delightedatthememory.想起往事，他开心地咧嘴笑起来。giggle咯咯地笑Childrengiggledatthejoke.孩子们给这笑话逗得咯咯笑。chuckle低声轻笑Shechuckledtoherselfforhavingworntwosocksthatdidn’tmatch.她对自己穿了两只不配对的袜子而暗自发笑。eat吃；drink喝bite咬Shegrabbedthebreadonthetable，bitintoit，andthenrushedouthurriedly.她抓起桌上的面包，咬了一口，然后匆匆地跑了出去。chew咀嚼，嚼（碎）Heleanedoutofthewindowchewinggum.他嚼着口香糖探身窗外。swallow吞下，咽下Sheswallowedhardandforcedbackhertears.她使劲咽了一下口水，强忍住了泪水。wolf大口地快吃，狼吞虎咽Thehungryboytookthesteamedbunandwolfeditdown.饥饿的男孩儿接过馒头，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。taste品尝Shewasdisappointedanddiscouraged，forthecookiesshemadetastedawful.她既失望又气馁，因为她做的饼干吃起来很糟糕。consume吃，喝，饮Heconsumedaloafofbreadandalargebottleofmilkbeforeleaving.他在离开前吃了一条面包，喝了一大瓶牛奶。hit打，击knock敲，击；把……打成（某种状态）Thewildanimalwasknockedflatbytheblow.那野兽被一拳打倒在地。beat敲打，锤砸Windroared，thunderrolledandrainbeatagainstthewindows.狂风大作，雷声隆隆，雨点打在窗户上。strike打，击Hestruckthetablewithhisfistangrily.他生气地用拳头打桌子。walk走；run跑wander漫步，闲逛Wewanderedbacktowardsthehouseafterthepicnic.野餐后，我们溜达着回到房子里。bounce活泼兴奋地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去Hebouncedacrosstheroomtogreetthem.他兴奋地冲过房间去迎接他们。stamp跺着脚走，噔噔地走Angerwellingupinhim，heturnedandstampedoutoftheroom.他勃然大怒，转身噔噔地走出了房间。storm气呼呼地疾走，闯，冲Judyburstintotearsandstormedoff.朱迪突然大哭起来，气冲冲地走了。stagger摇摇晃晃地走，蹒跚Hestaggeredtothebedandcollapsedinexhaustion.他摇摇晃晃地走到床边，筋疲力尽地倒了下去。tiptoe踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走Shetiptoedtotheroom，afraidofwakingupthesleepingbaby.她踮着脚走向房间，害怕吵醒睡着的婴儿。slip悄悄疾行，溜Ididn’tnoticethecatslippingoutofthedoorwhenIcamein.我进来的时候，没有注意到猫溜出了房间。jog慢跑Wewerejoggingwhilethedogswereboundingahead.我们在慢跑，而狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。bound跳跃着跑rush迅速移动，冲Thelittlegirlrushedtogreethermother，sweepingherarmswide.小女孩儿张开双臂舞动着，冲过去迎接母亲。dash猛冲Withtheshotofthestartinggun，IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.随着发令枪的一声枪响，我冲出去，以最快的速度奔跑。think想wonder琢磨Hewonderedwhatheshouldsaytohertomakeherfeelbetter.他想知道该对她说些什么才能让她感觉好点儿。reflect认真思考，沉思Ineedtimetoreflectbeforemakingadecision.做决定前，我需要时间认真思考。guess猜想，认为Iguesshemustbereallyangryatme.我想他一定很生我的气。imagine胡乱猜想，误以为He’salwaysimaginingthatwe’retalkingabouthimbehindhisback.他总是胡乱猜测我们在背后说他的闲话。flash突然想