四川省南充市阆中东风中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次段考试题英语

20232024学年度上期高二年级第二次段考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheman'ssonwanttobe?
A.Acalligrapher.B.Awriter.C.Anartist.Whenwillthewomanbeabletogethercar?A.Thenextday.B.Rightnow.C.Inthreehours.Whatisthewoman'skiddoingnow?A.Drinkingwater.B.Crying.C.Eatingbread.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatailor's.（裁缝店）B.Atalaundry.（洗衣店）C.Ataclothingstore.Whyisthemanunhappy?Hefailedthefinalexam.Hehasnotimetoplaybasketball.Hisfatherbrokehisword.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausedthetrafficjamprobably?A.Aconcert.B.Therushhour.C.Anaccident.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whowillgivealectureatthemeetingtomorrow?A.Thesalesmanager.B.Theassistant.C.Themarketingdirector.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillchecktheinternetofthesalesdepartment.B.Hewillgotothe2ndfloortofindthesalesmanager.C.Hewillfixthemarketingdirector'sputer.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Onthephone.B.Fromtheticketoffice.C.OntheInternet.11.WhenistheappointmentwiththeSmithsnow?A.At11:30am.B.At12:00pm.C.At2:00pm.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothebookstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。Whereisthediningroom?A.Besidethekitchen.B.Behindthelivingroom.C.Acrossthehall.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthekitchen?A.Thecooker.B.Thedishwasher.C.Themicrowave.15.Whatwillthesmallbedroombeusedas?A.Amusicroom.B.Anoffice.C.Astudyroom.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Roommates.C.Houseownerandrenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whoreportedtherobberytothepolice?A.Passersbyonthestreet.B.Peopleintheoppositeshop.C.Someoneworkinginthebank.18.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Strongwithlonghair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Tallwithshorthair.19.Whatwasthewomanwearing?A.Abrownjacketandbluetrousers.B.Ablackjacketandgreytrousers.C.Abluejacketandgreytrousers.20.Whichnumberisforpeopletocallthepolice?A.8847386.B.8847387.C.8847382.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipC.L.Heng$43.95Agirlonagreatjourneytofindherdestiny(命运),realizesthepowerofwrongdoings,unsungheroes,andmostofall,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.TheTigerandtheLeopardessHoKhongMing$23.05Anoldhungrytigerisonthehuntforamealandmeetsanunhappyleopardess(雌豹).

Canenemiestrusteachother?Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship?PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitalsHongPohFan$40.65HongPohFanexploresthechangespublichospitalshaveundertaken(着手)toimproveservicesinMalaysia.Heshareslessonslearnedoverafifteenyearperiodofhospitalprivatizationinthisdetailedexaminationofhowtoimprovehealthcare.EscapetoAmericaTetsuoFukuyama$38.45Fukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithapletelydifferentlifestyle:livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowtheauthor’scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.21.Whichofthefollowingisanadventurebook?A.EscapetoAmerica.B.TheTigerandtheLeopardess.C.PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.D.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship.22.Whoexploredloveandhateinhisbook?A.C.L.Heng. B.HongPohFan.C.HoKhongMing. D.TetsuoFukuyama.23.WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A.Ittellsastoryaboutfriendship. B.ItdescribeslifeinMalaysia.C.Itisbasedonreallifeevents.D.Itisforpracticaluse.B

TheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasixbedemergencyroom(急诊室),operatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics.

Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.

“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarrosoFernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulation(模拟)program.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”

UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereallifeexperiencestostudents.munitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnician(技师)andmedicalassistantprograms.

A2020studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.

Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.

TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringpaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”BarrosoFernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithmunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualty(伤亡)eventandhavethemunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”24.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Therearenorealpatients.B.Itisfortableandpatientfriendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.25.Whatdidthe2020studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.26.WhatdoweknowaboutUM’ssimulationprogram?A.Onlyunusualconditionscanbeprovidedforstudents.B.Studentshavechancestoactaspatients.C.Studentscanbetrainedinasafeenvironment.D.Itmainlyinvolvesoutdoortraining.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarrosoFernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.D.Sheadvisedpaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.CThroughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.Inhislaboratoryin

Cambridge

heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglonglastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsuffering

permanent

damage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine(氯),thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(火山口)onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintotheetsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswhereets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardthe

LunarProspector

spacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A.Brief.

B.Slight. C.Lasting.

D.Ordinary.29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals. B.Stayingintheemptylab.C.Experimentingindarkness. D.Workingtogetherwithothers.30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.OneetofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.C.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists'_____.A.sufferinginthejob

B.greatachievementsC.famousexperiments

D.specialhonorsD

KimberlyArcand,avisualizationscientistforNASA（美国航天局）,hasmadeitherlife'sworktohelptellthestoriesofspace.Havingauthoredseveralastrophysicsnonfictionbooksovertheyears,Arcandrecentlyturnedherattentiontochildren’sbooks.ShereleasedGoodnightExomoonlastyear.Anastronomicalparody(模仿作品),”ittakestheclassicchildren'sbookGoodnightMoonandexploresplanetaryscienceinawaythatisreadablefortheveryyoung.Theidea,Arcandsays,wasbornwhenherownchildrenrefusedtosleep“IwouldreadforhourstotrytogetthemtogotosleepandtheylovedGoodnightMoon.OnedayIcouldnotimaginereadingGoodnightMoonagainsoIstartedcreatingstoriesbasedonit,”saysArcand.Shewrotedownoneoftheversionsofherplayfulparody,andthenputitinadrawerwhereitstayedfornearlyadecade.Then,in2018,scientistsfoundwhattheybelievedwasthefirstexomoonorbitingtheexoplanetknownasKepler1625b.“Withthatfirstexomooncandidate,itremindedmethatIhadwrittenthestory”saysArcand.So,thescientistpulledherwouldbebookoutofthedrawerandbroughtittolife.“Inthegreattelescoperoomtherewasatelephone,anatmosphericballoon,andapictureofasatelliteflyingbythemoon…”beginsthestorysettingreadersinaroomthathousesahugetelescope.Thestorygoesontointroducechildrentosomeofthemoremoderntoolsthatastronomersuse,likeaccelerometers,micrometersandsatellitesteachingthemaboutastronomicalobjectslikeetsandexomoonsArcandhopesthebookwillexcite“spacefans”,andthatitwillinspirechildrenandespeciallyyounggirlstoseethefieldofscienceasonethatisapproachable.ThisdesiredrivesArcand’sscientificworkaswell.Whennotpenningparodies,Arcandspendshertimemakingplexconceptsandtheoriesmoreaccessibletoavarietyofaudiences,fromfellowresearcherstostudentsandthegeneralpublic.32.WhatdoweknowaboutGoodnightExomoon?A.Itisaclassicastrophysicsnonfictionbook.B.ItisacontinuationofGoodnightMoon.C.ItisproducedbyNASA.D.Itisaccessibletoyoungreaders.33.WhatmotivatedArcandtowriteGoodnightExomoon?A.ThediscoveryofKepler1625bB.Thelackofsciencebooksforchildren.C.HergreatloveforthebookGoodnightMoon.D.Herexperienceofreadingbedtimestoriestoherkids.34.WhatcanreaderslearnfromGoodnightExomoon?A.Historyofmoonexploration B.Toolsforspaceexploration. C.Storiesoffamousastronauts. D.Possibilitiesforspacetravel 35.WhatdoesArcanddevoteherselftodoing?A.Givingtrainingtofemalescientists.B.Spreadingknowledgeofspace.C.InspiringmoreresearcherstopenbooksD.Remendingmorebookstospacefans第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonYourSideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon'thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.

36

Iknowit'snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★

37Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon'treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?It'stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.

38

★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying“Idon'thavetime”isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives:“Ichoosetostartitrightnow.”“

39

”“I'dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.

40

Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglate,carstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!A.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!B.Identifyyourblocks.C.Ireallydon'thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.I'dlovetoreadthatbook—I'llgettoitaftermyhomeworkisplete!F.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.G.Whenyoudon'thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn't41talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone,becauseshewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.EachChristmas,IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother."Another42.Justlikeeveryyear!"Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould43allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.44,IwouldopenGrandmother'sgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes45thetext,butIdidn'tfindthisinteresting.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin46.Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI47herkidwithhomework,myneighborsaidIshouldbeeateacherwhenIgrewup.Duringmysecondtermincollege,I48inmyChildren'sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher__49alistofclassicchildren'sbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto50.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement(地下室).Thereonthedustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildren'sbooksanyteachercould51tohave.Mygrandmotherdidn't52mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted,butwhatsheknewI53agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime.I54towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege,receivedmymaster'sdegreeandbecamea55,tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.A.like B.avoid C.stop D.suggestA.phone B.bag C.book D.toyA.lookfor B.breakdown C.playwith D.cleanupA.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Curiously D.FinallyA.memorize B.sell C.improve D.publishA.children B.Christmas C.school D.giftsA.provided B.filled C.left D.helpedA.slept B.sat C.waited D.spokeA.received B.asked C.showed D.wantedA.rest B.explain C.cry D.travelA.agree B.hope C.afford D.happenA.tell B.give C.read D.lendA.forgot B.needed C.repeated D.doubtedA.hurried B.pretended C.continued D.refusedA.teacher B.writer C.manager D.doctor语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu，56.

(especial),hashadagreateffect57.

themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymayetoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother58.

(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe59.

(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare60.

mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit61.

(challenge)bypopculture.ThisstrengthesfromtheideasgivenintheFourBooksofConfucianism,62_______builtupontheideasofaneven63.

(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearnswhatisuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.

SofarChinahastakensteps64.

(further)thisspreadofitscultureby65_________(establish)ChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你正在为期中考试复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的外籍心理教授Dr.Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注：期中midtermDearDr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MomandIwalkedsidebysidethroughthetown.Iwastwelveyearsold,anddependentonher.Sheraisedmebyherself,andexceptforwhenIwasatschool,wewerealmostalwaystogether.Shewasanurse,butaftermybirthshequitherjobtocareforme.Itwassaidthatshewasonceoneofthebestnursesinabiglocalhospital.Recentlyshehadreturnedtoworkthere.Shesaidshewantedtospendmoretimebeingwithme,butshecouldn't.Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.Sheleftat5:45am,whichmademeresponsibleforwakingmyselfup,fixingbreakfastandwalkingtothe7:30ambus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthemornings,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.OnceIhadmissedit,Iwasn’tonlylatetoschool,butIhadalsocausedMomtoscrambletofindsomeoneelsetodriveme.Afterthat.IwassoworriedaboutmissingthebusthatIleftforthebusstoptooearlyeveryday.Istoodbymyselfbeforetheotherkidsarrived,inwindrainandsnow,havingtobeartheembarrassmentwhencrowdedbyadultpassengerssometimes.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Everytimeshedidn'tgotothehospital,shewoulddrivemebothways.Thosewerethebestdays.Onsuchaday,aswewalkedonthesidewalk,Isawanoldmaningclosetous.Whenhesawus,hesuddenlyshowedawidesmile,butIdidn'trecognizehim."Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid,callingmymother'sname.Mymotheralsogreetedhimcheerfully.HeaskedmewhetherIwasthedaughterofmymom.Isaid“yes”.Ididn’tknowhimandjustlookedathim,unsureofmyrole."Well,itisverynicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare！”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Notknowingwhyhesaidso，Ilookedathimuncertainly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Momsaidtherewasnoneedtothankherbutthemaninsisted(坚持)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二上第二次段考英语学科参考答案（20231212）听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1－5CABAC6－10ABCAC11－15ABCBA16－20CBAAC阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25DCCAC26—30CACAC31—35ADDBB36—40ABDEF完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45ACCDA4650CDBCC5155BBBCA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.especially57.on58.aspects59.greatness60.a61.ischallenged62.which63.more64.tofurther65.establishing应用文写作DearDr.Smith,IamLiHua.Recently,Ihavebeenbusypreparingformymidtermexam,butunfortunately,Ifinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.So,Iamwritingtoturntoyouforhelp.(写信目的)Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Firstofall,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIcanhardlyspareanytimetotakeexercise.(作业多，没有时间运动)Inaddition,withthehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparents,Iamalwaysundergreatstress，whichmakesitdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.(压力大，难以入睡)Asaresult,Ican'tfocusonwhattheteachersaysinclass.Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvethem?(希望得到他的帮助)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写Paragraph1:Notknowingwhyhesaidso,Ilookedathimuncertainly.Hedidn’tknowmysituationatall,andhowcouldhesaythat?Ididn’tthinkIwasluckyatall.Iwasunhappywithhiswords.Themansensedthat,butjustsmiledandpattedmeontheheadtenderly.Hetoldmethatwhenhewasinhospital,helplessandalonelastmonth,itwasmymomthattookthebestcareofhim.HesaidMommadeeverydaybetterforhim,andthathewouldneverforgetherhelp.Paragraph2:Momsaidtherewasnoneedtothankher,butthemaninsisted.IlookedintothestrangerswhichwerefilledwithgratitudetoMom.Iwasgreatlymoved.Rightthen,Irealizedwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse,andwhatitactuallymeantforhertobebusywithherjobwhileIwasatschool.Shewasserving,caringfor,andlovingunfamiliarstrangers,oftenduringsomeofthedarkesttimesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.第二部分阅读A篇主题语境：人与自我

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生活与学习本文是应用文。文章是一篇介绍图书的广告。21.D。细节理解题。由WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship介绍内容中的WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily可知，这本书讲述了关于冒险和家庭的故事。22.C。细节理解题。由TheTigerandtheLeopardess介绍内容中的Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship可知，该书的作者在此书中探讨了爱与恨。23.C。

细节理解题。由EscapetoAmerica介绍内容中的Thisstoryofhowtheauthor’scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness可知，该书结合了作者自身的经历，讲述了作者如何用勇气与决心克服困难的故事。B篇主题语境：人与社会

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科学与技术本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。24.A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingputerizedpatientsandstaffactors可知，医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。25.C。细节理解题。由第五段中的collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults可知，使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。26.C。细节理解题。由第六段中的Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein可知，模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对安全的环境。27.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中BarrosoFernandez所说的话可知，医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药，让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施，它的用途不只在于护理教育；由此可推知，这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。C篇主题语境：人与社会

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历史本文是记叙文。文章描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。28.C。词义猜测题。由第二段介绍牛顿把针插到眼睛里做实验的结果Luckily,nothinglonglastingdid和他盯着太阳看的实验结果Againheescaped...damage可知，两次危险的实验都没有让牛顿遭受持久性的伤害。29.A。细节理解题。由第三段的hisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith可知，KarlScheele有一个弱点是他喜欢做实验时品尝化学品的味道。30.C。细节理解题。由最后一段的SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere

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heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor可知，Shoemaker是唯一死后其部分骨灰被放到了月球上的人。31.A。主旨大意题。文章首段即本文主旨段，下文接着描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。D篇主题语境:人与社会文学本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了KimberlyArcand推出的一本面向孩子、解释太空知识的书GoodnightExomoon。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的ShereleasedGoodnightExomoonlastyear及exploresplanetaryscienceinawaythatisreadablefortheveryyoung可知,GoodnighExom