英语北师大版必修3习题Unit8Adventure8.3

Lesson3MarcoPolo一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1Afterthepolicelookedatthepicture,hewasatofindthatthebigcatturnedouttobeapuma.

答案:amazed2Nonation,howeverlargeorsmall,worpoor,canescapetheimpactofclimatechange.

答案:wealthy3Attheageof12theboywasalreadyanexperiencedt,havingflownallovertheworldwithhisfather.

答案:traveller4Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EQinshihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.

答案:Emperor5Afteryearsofggettingcheaper,consumersmayhavetostartgettingusedtoeverydayhigherprices.

答案:goods6Themorewefindoutabouttheuniverse,themorecweseemtobee.

答案:confused7Heistheaofthreebooksonart.

答案:author8Itstrikesmethatwhattheylackinq,theymakeupinquality.

答案:quantity二、选词填空1amazing/amazeda.Icouldnothelpbeingathisfreedomandeaseashelaughedandchattedaloudinthetrainandatthestation.

b.It’showmuchworkyoucandoinadayifyouputyourmindtoit.

答案:a.amazed;b.amazing2confusing/confuseda.Wewerethrownoffthetrackinlookingforhishousebysomedirections.

b.Withlonghairandalonggraybeard,SaddamHusseinlookedandverytired.

答案:a.confusing;b.confused3standby/standfora.IwhatIsaidearlier.

b.DoyouknowwhatEEC?

答案:a.standby;b.standsfor4breakout/breakina.Ifanuclearwar,everylivingthingwillbewipedoffthefaceoftheEarth.

b.Unabletokeepfromanylonger,shesaid,“Isimplycannotbelieveyou’reserious.”

答案:a.breaksout;b.breakingin5inturn/byturnsa.Theshopassistantshadtohavetheirdaysoff.

b.Interestrateswerecutand,,sharepricesrose.

答案:a.byturns;b.inturn三、用适当的关系词填空1Atpresentteenagerswouldrathergotothenetbar,,asisknowntosomeofthem,theycanchatwiththeirfriendsorplaygames.

答案:where2York,Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

答案:which3ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.

答案:who4Nextweek,we’llspendinourvillage,ising.

答案:which5isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

答案:As四、完成句子,每空一词1Ithinkviewersafilmthatallowsthemtobeacharacterinit.

我认为观众会对一部允许他们成为影片中的角色的电影留下印象。答案:willbeimpressedby2youEinsteinonaChinesestamp?

在中国邮票上看到爱因斯坦你感到惊奇吗?答案:Are;surprisedtosee3Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,butheaswell.

这个可怜的人不仅被捕,而且还被送进了监狱。答案:hadbeenputintoprison4Heisawayfromafire.

他真是幸运,从一场火灾中逃了出来。答案:luckyenoughtorun5Althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedhisletters.

她尽管很想再见到他,却不愿给他回信。答案:toreplyto6Wetreatedthehonouredguests.

我们轮流宴请招待这几位尊贵的客人。答案:todinnerinturn7Theyoungmanandreturnedthebooktomeontime.

这个年轻人信守诺言,按时把书归还给了我。答案:kepthispromise8Themurdererwascaughtand.

凶犯被抓捕,并被关进了监狱。答案:wasputintoprison五、阅读理解Fallingthroughthinicekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Knowingtheconditionsandthicknessoftheicecansaveyourlifeorthelifeofsomeoneclose.Snowcoveredicemakesitdifficulttocheckthickness.Stayawayfromcracksordarkerareas.Itisalwaysagoodideaforicefisherstodrill(钻出)testholesastheygofurtheroutontothelake.Icecanvaryinthicknessfromonepartofthelaketotheother.Dailychangesintemperaturecancauseicetochange,sobesuretoaskthelocalsbeforeyousetout.Fourinchesoficeisokayforagroupofpeoplewalkingonit,sixinchesforsnowmobiles,twelveinchesforanautomobileandfifteeninchesforatruck.Duringtheearlywinteritisadvisedtodoublethesefigures.Whenyouarenotsureoftheiceyoushouldalsobewearingalifejacketandcarryacellphone.Ifsomeonefallsthrough,besuretoactquicklybycalling911.Nevergonearthevictimthathasfallenthroughtheice.Trytoreachthevictimwithalongpole,arope,orsomethinglong.Ifyoucan’tdothat,throwthevictimalifejacketorsomethingelseyoucanfind.Onlygotothevictimifyoucan’tdoanythingelse.Dothisbyformingahumanchainwhereeveryoneliesdownandgrabsthepersoninankles.Duringwinterconditions,hypothermia(体温过低)cansetinveryquickly.Youcantreatthisbyremovingthevictim’swetclothingandreplacingitwithdryclothing.Ifyouhaveoneavailable,youcanputthevictiminasleepingbag.Immediatelytakehimtothehospitalforfurthertreatment.Withthisknowledgeyoucanhavesafericefishingandsavesomeone’slife.1Accordingtotheauthorbeforesettingout,icefishersmust.

A.listentotheweatherforecastB.checkthethingstheytakewithC.askthelocalpeopleabouttheiceD.findaguidetogowiththem答案:C解析:根据文章第二段最后一句“Dailychangesintemperaturecancauseicetochange,sobesuretoaskthelocalsbeforeyousetout.”可知出发前应向当地人咨询。2Howthickistheiceifatruckrunsonthelakeintheearlywinter?A.Twelveinches.B.Fifteeninches.C.Twentyinches. D.Thirtyinches.答案:D解析:根据第三段内容可知卡车可以开过的冰厚度应为15英寸,但在初冬这个厚度应翻一番,即15英寸的两倍,为30英寸。3Howdoyouandyourpartnersavethevictimifyoudohavenootherthings?A.Rushtowherethevictimisandpullthevictimout.B.Catchyourpartner’shandandhepullsthevictimout.C.Jumpintothewatertosavethevictim.D.Bothlieontheiceformingahumanchaintosavethevictim.答案:D解析:根据第四段最后一句“Dothisbyformingahumanchainwhereeveryoneliesdownandgrabsthepersoninankles.”可得出答案。4Whatshouldwedofirstaftersavingthevictim?A.Takehimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.Changehiswetclothesfordryonesquickly.C.Givehimfirstaidassoonaspossible.D.Puthimintoasleepingbagatonce.答案:B解析:根据第五段第二句话可知救起落冰者后首先应将其湿衣服换成干的衣服。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloor,boredandupset.1.(watch)prettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,hesaidtohimselfsadly,“WhyamIsodifferent?”“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That’sspecial.”ItwasthesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifuland2.(friend)seahorse.Oliverfeltabit3.(good)andsmiled.“Let’splayhideandseek,4.we?”Cherubsuggested.Theywerehaving