山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题

20202021学年度第一学期期中自主练习高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanstopthebike?A.Whenhegetstothehill.B.Whenhestartsridingdown.C.Whenheseesthewoman'shandup.2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblembefore?A.Thespaceinherbag.B.Thespeedofherlaptop.C.Theweightofherbooks.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Safetyinstructions.B.Alifejacket.C.Specialshoes.4.Whatwasthemandoing?.A.Hewasfixingachair.B.Hewasdrivingatruck.C.Hewasmovingfurniture.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Visitamuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.He'sdevoted.B.He'shonest.C.He'sannoying.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelesson?A.It'sgiventwiceaweek.B.Studentsshouldlookaftertheanimals.C.Thecostisthreehoursoffarmwork.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Askinginformationongrowingplants.B.Startingafarmstand.C.Tradingforfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Areporter.B.Adirector.C.Anactor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillhaveveryfewspecialeffects.B.Itwon'thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?A.OnJune22nd.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJuly10th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Tiring.14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?A.Toomanytrees.B.Theshipservice.C.Thesubwaysystem.15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sworkinChina.B.Thewoman'stourtoChina.C.Thewoman'sdailylifeinChina.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?A.Hemustfollowtherules.B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.18.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Giveoutthetestpaper.B.Collectthephones.C.Handoutthetape.19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?A.10.B.20.C.100.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelisteners?A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASEALIFELondonAquarium(水族馆）HometooneofEurope'slargestcollectionsofglobaloceaniclife,SEALIFELondonAquariumwilltakevisitorsonaninteractivejourneyalongtheGreatOceanicConveyor.Themysteriousexperience,spreadoverthreefloors,startsbytakinganunderwaterstylelifttothedepthsoftheAtlanticOcean.Alongthejourney,anamazingglasswalkwayoffersguestsanunforgettableexperiencebywalkingunderneathaTropicalOcean.Thereisplentyofinteractionalongtheway,fromfeedingtheStingraysandwatchingdivingdisplaystotouchpoolsanddiscoveryzones.OtherstarsoftheshowincludeGreenTurtles,Seahorses,ZebraSharksandtheeverpopularClownFish.Thetruehighlight,however,beginsasguestspletetheirjourneyinthedeeperdarkerzoneofthePacificOceantakeawalkonthewildsideandwatch10speciesofSharkswimbeneathyourfeetfromasuspendedglassplatform.ScheduleOpenDaily:MonFri&Sunday:10amto5pm(lastentry);Sat:9:30am6pm(lastentry)TonoteTheAttractionwillclose1hourafterlastentry.GettingtoSEALIFELondonAquariumTheSEALIFELondonAquariumislocatedinCountyHallbuildingonthesouthbankoftheriverThames,nexttotheLondonEye.ThenearesttrainstationisWaterloo(alsothenearestTubestation).YoucanalsowalkfromWestminsterorCharingCrossstations.Severalbusroutesservetheareawithstopsnearby.TicketoptionsStandardadvanceticketFrom£24GototheTimedEntry.Dooratthetimeshownonyouretickettogainentrytotheattraction.Reentryisnotpermitted.boticketFrom£45GetadiscountonthreeofLondon'stopattractionswiththisbinedticket,whichisvalid(有效的）for90days.TheLondonDungeon,SEALIFELondonAquariumandMadameTussaudsareallincluded.Reservationsarerequired.Whenbookingtickets,chooseadateand15minuteentrytimeslot.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSEALIFELondonAquarium?A.Touchwhales.B.Swimwithsharks.C.Divefromtheglassplatform.D.Viewseahorses'performances.22.WhatdowelearnaboutSEALIFELondonAquarium?A.Itslastadmissionis60minutesbeforeclosing.B.Itadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amto6:00pm.C.It'sdistantfromtheLondonEye.D.It'sinconvenienttogetto.23.Whatbenefitcanaboticketofferyou?.A.Aguidedtour.B.Afreetuberide.C.Reentrytothreeattractions.D.Discountsonmorethanoneattraction.BAfterwatchingherfatherstrugglewithpainandotherhealthissuesforyearsbeforehewasdiagnosed(诊断）withtwotickborne(蜱传播）illnesses,MurielMetko,abiologygraduateinUniversityOfWisconsinEauClaire(UWEC),knewshewantedacareerinmedicine.Metkoalsoknew,withitsstrongbiologyprogram,UWECwouldgiveherthefoundationandguidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudyingmedicineandspecializingininfectiousdisease.Asshepreparestograduate,herplansstillincludemedicalschool,butthankstoanewlydiscoveredpassionforresearch,shealsonowplanstoearnadoctoratealongwithhermedicaldegree.Thusshecanpracticemedicineandengageinresearch.Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professorofchemistry,askedhertojoinhisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhenthatfirstprojectended,shejoinedDr.Dahl'schemistrylab.Asastudentresearcher,MetkohaspresentedtheirresearchatanationalconferenceandisworkingwithDahlonanacademicpaperforpublication.Lastsummer,MetkoworkedinMayoClinic,whereshewatchedcliniciansandresearcherscooperatetodevelopthebestdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentplansforpatients.Herexperienceheresolidifiedherfuturecareerpath.“PriortogoingtoMayoClinic,thiswasjustacareerIhadreadabout,”Metkosaysofphysicianresearchers.“I'dmetmedicaldoctorsandPh.D.s,butneversomeonewhowasboth.Herewerelivingexamplesofsuchpeople,whopracticedmedicineandspenttimeintheirlabadvancingthefield,doingexactlywhatIwanttodo.”Brightasherfutureis,Metko'soveremanychallengeslikeendlesshealthissues,butwithapositiveattitudetolife,she'sactivelyreceivedtreatmentandgotthrough.“Withamajorinbiologyandtwominorsinchemistryandpreprofessionalhealthsciences,allthecoursesPh.D.,"Metkosays.24.WhatcontributedtoMetko'sinitialideatopursueamedicalcareer?A.Herdesiretobeethebreadwinnerofherfamily.B.Heruniversity'slatesteducationaidprogram.C.Herpoorlivingconditionsinchildhood.D.Herfather'ssufferingsfromdiseases.25.HowwasMetko'sloveforresearchinspired?A.Throughhandsonengagementinaproject.B.Throughfrequentclassinteractionactivities.C.Throughherprofessor'sspecificguidance.D.Throughherrequiredcoursesincollege.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?.A.Servingasaclinician.B.WorkinginMayoClinic.C.Actingasadoctorandresearcher.D.Developingefficientmedicines.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMetko?A.Ambitiousandoptimistic.B.Humorousandcourageous.C.Generousandsensitive.D.Talentedanddemanding.CAndeanCondors(秃鹰），weighingupto13kilogramswitha10footwingspan,areoneoftheworld'sheaviestandlargestflyingbirds.SpendingtheirdayscirclingtheAndesmountainsandnearbyPacificcoastsinsearchoffood,theymanagetostayafloat(悬浮）forhours.Thoughresearchershavelongsuspectedthatthemassivecreaturesconservedenergybyusingrisingaircurrentstosurftheskies,nobodyhadeverdocumentedhowinfrequentlythebirdsusedtheirwingsafloat.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthattheincrediblyenergyefficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtimemostlyduringtakeoffandlanding.Theextensiveresearch,conductedinPatagoniafrom2013to2018,involvedattachinghightechflightrecorderstothebirds''wings.Thecollectedinformationwastoomuchtosendbackviathephoneorsatellitenetwork.Hence,theresearchershadtophysicallytakebackthedevices,whichweredesignedtofalloffthebirdsafteraweek.WhileaGPStrackerallowedthescientiststoconfirmtherecorders'exactlocations,gettingtothemwasnoeasytaskgivenPatagonia'sroughsurfacefeatures.Afterlosingsevenrecordersforeveryonetheytookback,theteamshiftedtheirfocustoyoungercondors,whotendtoflyovergentlyrollinghillsratherthanthemountaintopsfrequentedbyadults.The250hoursofcollectedflightdatarevealedthatthebirdsflewforanaverageofthreehoursbutflapped(拍打）theirwingsforlessthantwominutesofthetime.Oneefficientpilotmanagedtocover172kilometersoverfivehourswithoutasingleflap!Theresearcherssaythelargefliersconsumethemostenergyduringtakeoff.However,onceintheair,theycanflyforlongperiodsoftimewithoutturningontheir“engines".Thescientistssupposethatadultcondorsmaydemonstrateanevenmoreimpressiveflightrecordthantheyounger.28.What'sthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Feedinghabitsofcondors.B.Functionofcondors'wings.C.Frequencyofcondorsflappingwings.D.Waysofcondors'drawingonaircurrents.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Indicatedifficultyofgettingrecordersback.B.Highlightcondors'abilitytoflyhigh.C.Presentaresearchoute.D.Introducecondors'habitats.30.Wheredidtheresearchersusuallyfindtherecordersafterwards?A.Mountainpeaks.B.Gentlehillsides.C.Widevalley.D.Roughsea.31.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Environment.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Geography.DSpaceX'sfirsteverpassengerflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)endedsuccessfullyonAugust2,2020,whenCrewDragonEndeavourlandedintotheGulfofMexico.Afteraseriesofsafetychecks,therecoveryteamsunlockedthecapsule'shatchandmovedNASAastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleytoshore.Duringtheirtotal64daysinspace,theypleted1,024orbitsaroundEarthandtraveled27,147,284miles.InapressconferencetheastronautsdescribedthecrucialfinalminutesofthehistoricmissionwhenCrewDragonfireditsrocketpushertoslowitsdescentforreentryintotheouteratmosphere."Itcamealive,"Behnkentoldofthe12minutepusherburn.“Itsoundslikeananimalingthroughtheatmosphere."Hurleytoldreportersthatfollowingthesuccessfullanding,theastronautshadtopleteonefinaltask"makingsatellitephonecallstowhoeverwecangetaholdof'”。Thescientistssaidthefunattempthadaseriouspurposetoensurethatfuturecrewscouldusetheemergencyphonetocontactmissioncontrolincasethespacecraftlandedinanunexpectedpartoftheocean.CrewDragonEndeavourwaslaunchedfromNASA'sKennedySpaceCenteronMay30,2020.After19hours,thespacecraftautonomouslypulledupattheforwardportofISS.HurleyandBehnkenspenttheir62daysaboardthestationconductingscientificexperimentsalongsideExpedition63'screwandparticipatinginnumerouspublicengagements.BehnkenalsoacpaniedISSmanderChrisCassidyonfourspacewalkstoupgradetwopowerchannels.Thejourneymarkedthefirsttimeastronautshavebeenlaunchedtoorbitaboardaprivatelybuiltspacecraft.ItwasalsothefirstcrewedorbitalpilotedlaunchfromAmericansoilsincetheUSSpaceShuttleprogramendedinJuly2011.Withthefinaltestflightplete,NASAwillspendthenextfewweeksanalyzingallperformancedata.Ifeverythingissatisfactory,SpaceXwillbeethefirstprivatepanytobecertifiedtotransportastronautstotheISS.Inanticipationoftheapproval,SpaceXisalreadypreparingforitsfirsttwooperationalmissions.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”inparagraph2mean?A.Crash.B.Launch.C.Falling.D.Burning.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBehnken'smission?A.OrbitEarth,experiment,issuecertificates.B.Experiment,improvechannels,makecalls.C.Spacewalk,repair,analyzedata.D.Interpret,spacewalk,interview.34.WhatisSpaceXmostlookingforwardto?A.Obtainingpublicrecognition.Bpletingthefinaltestflight.C.GettinglicensedforcrewedflightstotheISS.D.Releasingtheirlatestnewsaboutspacetechnology.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CrewDragonEndeavour:APrivateSpacecraft.B.FirsteverMannedSpaceFlightEndsinSuccessC.NASAAstronauts:BobBehnkenandDougHurleyD.SpaceX'sSpacecraftReturnsNASAAstronautstoEarth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usinganicepackonasportsinjuryisamonpracticetoreducepainandswelling(肿胀）totheinjuredsofttissues.36Hereareprinciplesyoumustmastertoavoidthesemistakes.Leavingiceonaninjuryfortoolongcancausemoreharmthangoodbecauseicecanreducethebloodflowtotheinjuredareaandslowthehealing(治愈）process.Theidealtimetoiceaninjuryisimmediatelyaftertheinjury,andthenonlyforabout10minutesatatime.37Iceshouldnotbeneededafterthefirst24hoursunlessyourdoctorremendsittoreduceactiveswelling.Reducingswellingisanimportantpartofthehealingprocess,andthisrequiresliftingtheinjuryabovethehearttoincreasebloodcirculation(流通）whileicingtheinjuredarea.38Whileexposuretocoldcaneasepainandswelling,icemaycausefrostbiteanddamagetothedelicatetissuesoftheskinifdoneincorrectly.39Forinstance,youcanputaclothtowelbetweenyourskinandacoldpack.40Therefore,evenifyoufollowtheremendationsforsafeicingofaninjury,youmustalsoresttheinjuredjointimmediatelyaftertheinjuryoccurs.Itisremendednottobearweightonaninjuredjointforthefirst24hours.Continuingtheplaysportswithaninjurymayprolongthehealingprocess,socheckwithyourdoctorregardingwhentoreturntosports.A.Icingaloneisnotacureall.B.Forthisreason,alwaysuseabarrier.C.Butmanypeoplemakeerrorswhenusingit.D.Toomuchrestandnotenoughmovementcanslowhealing.E.Thus,icingachesandpainsistheidealinjurytreatmentoption.F.Otherwise,you'resimplyreducingpainbuttheswellingwon'tgoaway.G.It'svitaltoallowthetissuesto“warmup"againbeforereturningicetotheinjury.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybusyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,towhichwemovedonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisour41ArleneandherhusbandBill42mestrawberriesfromtheirgardenthroughthechainlinkfence.Iwasachatterbox,alwaysenjoying43ArleneandBillfromouryardwhentheyweregardening.Ithinkwhat44metothemisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArleneto45mewhiletheywereoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone.46,itbecameasomewhatmonthly47.Theyhadnokidsandtreatedmenicely.Gradually,Ifeltsuchaspecial48betweenusthatIcouldn'tbutsayoutthesewordstomyparents:“WhatifIadoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?"Myparentsrespondedtomebysuggestingmeinquiringaboutit49.SoIwentovertoBillandArlene'shomeandaskedthemeagerly,"Willyouguysbemygrandparents?"Theystartedcryingand50accepted.They51printedoutanadoptioncertificate,whichhungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsosurprisedthattheytookmy52soseriously.Theycouldhave53itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.There'ssomethingtruly54aboutachildofferingupher55andadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit. B.agent C.neighbor D.gardener B.making C.showing D.promising43.A.cheeringup B.staringat C.talkingto D.attendingon B.left Cpared D.drew B.watch C.examine D.dress B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile B.occurrence C.excuse D.target B.distance C.difference D.bond49.A.bychance B.inperson C.atrandom D.outofpity B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously B.again C.even D.just B.explanation C.response D.offer. B.laughed C.walked D.cried B.natural C.amusing D.touching B.integrity C.justice D.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Industrialdesignersenvisionproductsthatfillhomes,offices,hospitals,andschools.Thesevisionariescreateinnovationstoservetheleadersoftheglobaleconomy.Theyworktirelesslytogivepeoplethebesttoolsof56_____trade.WorldIndustrialDesignDay,aday57______(mean)forthem,isforteachingpeopleaboutthehistoryofindustrialdesignandpotentially58_____（get)peopleinterestedintheprofession.Aimedtoincrease59____（aware)regardingworkinginindustrialdesignandchampioning.thepowerofdesigntostrengthenenvironmental,cultural,socialandeconomicdevelopment,WorldIndustrialDesignDayisaglobaldayofobservance.Thereys:60_____(be).anumberofdifferentactivitiesaroundthedesignmunitytomarkthisday;includingnetworkingevents,exhibits,designpetitions,workshopsandpaneldiscussions.Industrialdesignistheprofessionofdesigningproducts61_____millionsofpeopletomaketheirlifemucheasier.Theprofessionbeganduringtheearly19thcentury62____theindustrialrevolution(革命）beganinBritain.TheGreatExhibition63_____（hold)in1851asthefirstexhibitiontoshowcaseindustrialdesignonaninternationalscale(规模），contributingtoAmericanmassproduction.SuchpeopleasRobertLepperhave64_____(strong)influencedtheworldofindustrialdesign.Theycreated65_____(effect)equipmentthathashelpedshapethemoderngeneration.Productslikecars,phones,toastershavetouchedthehandsofoneindustrialdesignertoanother,beenthoughtover,andcreatedsoyoucanhavethebestqualityoflife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回英国，他想给母亲一份有中国文化特色的礼物。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第