2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,

Philippines,spentthelastIyearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirΓsdream

world,decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.

WalkingintoSamelynLafuente,s2,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazy

HelloKittyfan,sworld.Theflooris3withaHelloKitty-themedCarPet（地毯）.The

wallsareall4,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorations

everywhere,hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand5inthe

windows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente,sclassto6them

awayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7planned

allalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.

PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8ontheInternetbyGlay

FrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9severalAsiancountries,includingChina.

PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10shetriedhardtomakesureofthe

happinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11everythingoutofherown

pocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12classroomwere

boughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13inthechildren,seyeseveryday

makesitallworthit.

LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14addedmore

pinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.

'Tmdoingitformystudents.Ilove15theteachersaid.

1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen

3.A.filledB,packedC.comparedD.covered

4.A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green

5.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only

6.A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide

7.A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher

8.A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken

9.A.forB.inC.withD.against

10.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before

11.A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdown

D.payingfor

12.A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring

13.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness

14.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly

15.A.youB.himC.herD.them

二、阅读单选

JOINAWILDJOURNEY!

Headtoamuseumnearyouand∏ndsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artworkthat,sall

aboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.

Thismonth,you,reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspire

creativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeina

localmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigital

artworkattheendofthismonth.

Hopeyou,llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here,showtotakepart:

试卷第2页，共10页

♦HeadalongtoyourlocalmuseumandHndoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyou

there.

♦Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittingina

photo!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.

♦Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourney

toanewworld.

♦Now,visitwww.artfund,org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.

16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.

A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12

C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums

17.IbtakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto.

A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson

C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkatthe

FLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,Blachuthada

goodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewater

isverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.

Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.

Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythe

girlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,

whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeing

carriedaway,shouting,ςςHelp!Help!^^

Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthe

threewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,

Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue

（营救）them.

AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemost

trouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,

pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograbthe

woman,shand,pullinghertotheland.

Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdownthe

river.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhe

didhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.

SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."The

wholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,,,hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.

Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.

19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas.

A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseating

C.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver

20.Theunderlinedword“grab"inParagraph4probablymeans“"・

A.checkB.controlC.shakeD.catch

21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachufswordsthathe.

A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormal

C.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore

22.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AColdWaterrescueB.AHard-workingManC.An

UnluckyFamilyD.AHighlyPaidJob

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwith

friends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveone

thingincommon:they,reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.tςLet,sConnecf,isthethemeof

thisyear,sChildren'sMentaI（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuilding

healthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat,sfamily,friendsorpeopleinour

community.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopleto

celebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren,tjustaboutmentalhealth;they

improvephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycan

试卷第4页，共10页

slowlyharmyourhealth.Humans,needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,but

what,simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationships

are.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?”Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinso

manydifferentWaySjsaysJuliaelementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren,s

MentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachers

orclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either.ςςSomepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorin

nature,,,saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactions

aswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgood

tools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthat

connectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.uRememberthatthereare

alwayspeoplethatcareforyou,“advisesClements.Shesaysit,simportanttotellsomeone

youtrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.They

canhelp,whetheryou,relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（紧张）

relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.

23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumansB.leadintothetopictςsocialconnections”

C.introducehealthproblemsD.interestreadersinfamilymemory

24.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

25.elementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anew

studysuggeststhatbysharingςςpeoplefbod,∖youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet

healthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）of

processedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,in

Finland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner,shomesuchas

eggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecause

havingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes,whicharelittle

livingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanand

animalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantroles

inhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6

monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedabout

whatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,their

ownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such

asweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.

Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,ttDogfoodsonsalearedescribed

asprovidingacompletediet...ButwhatWeshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywould

give12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild-whyshouldadogbedifferent?”

27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson4tpeoplefbod^^

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves

28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome

29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytelling

stories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

试卷第6页，共10页

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter

31.Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.

32.LittleBobwon,tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

33.Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.

34.Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.

35.Thespeaker,svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

MZMlLESKIOK

RSN2023KiOSCMAUENCC

FORXt4>1：

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationin

America,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36（最近），ithosteda

runningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave37（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,,,saidMindy

Louie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear,seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand

38（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.）,alocalrunners,group,

joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids39（积极）inlife,“explained

JerryWu,its40（领导者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemore

than100young41（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear,sPPIEevent.4tWatching

themrunningstrongandhappymakesme42（微笑）everytime,“saidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas43（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthree

years.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40

minutesand46secondsand44(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

44Whatan45(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.'Tmlookingforwardtoitnext

year.^^

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46(move)fromChicagoto

NorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof47(big)fires

inCaliforniahistory,,,Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.48herschoolwas

about320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49

thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever50(real)

experiencedthisproblem,,,shesaid.Soshehoped51(deal)withtheproblem.Later

shecreateda52(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智

能).Hermethodisnearly90%right."53realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresults

couldmake54bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedand

many55(life)canbesaved,,,Reshmasaid.

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，

将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfiιn?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou,remakingeffortsnottobe

boredinyourlife,we,llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

©Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellike

you,redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.]Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolook

forwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

试卷第8页，共10页

◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.

Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,

you,llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.

©Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimprove

yourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn,thavetobebigorexpensive

either.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon,tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoya

littlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou,reatyourdeskwill

makeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it,sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenot

soboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

56.

57.

58.

59.________

60.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

七、讲稿

61.你校英语文化节举办了主题为“SharingMyHometown”的短视频征集活动，你

所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历

程及收然。

ProcessGains

•makeaplan•understandlocalculture

•collectbetter

information•…

•createavideo

注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节：

（2）你们的收获至少两条；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：收获gain