南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thenoticeontherighttellsus________.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday2．—Whatabouthaving____Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?—Oh,it’sapieceofcake.Itisjust____usualtest.Don'tworry.A．the;an B．the;a C．an;an D．an;a3．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixtyfive B．threehundredandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixty-five D．threehundredsixty-five4．—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A．nice;well B．well;nice C．well;well D．nice;nice5．—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A．heardthat B．heardofC．heardabout D．heardfrom6．—________Iplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A．May;haveto B．Will;shouldC．Can;will D．Must;need7．Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．raised B．walked C．danced D．liked8．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty9．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstturning.A．down;at B．along;on C．across;on D．along;across10．—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;her B．whose;hers C．who;her D．who;hers11．—IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.Canyouhelpme?—OK.Youshouldgotothe________sectioninthelibrary.A．History B．Languages C．Science D．Literature12．________isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften13．—Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass?

—Yes,Therearefive________and30________inourclass.A．Germany;China B．Germans;Chinese C．German;Chinese D．Germany;Chinese14．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan________?—Ican________myhomeateight.A．arriveat;reach B．arrive;reach C．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive15．—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—-________.Petscan’tbetakenintothehall.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．I’mafraidnot D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwasbusierthanusualandtherewerelotsofpeopleonthebus.AtHepingStop,anoldman____16____thebus.Helookedvery____17____andcouldn’twalkwell.Istoodupandgavemy____18____tohim.Theoldmanthanked____19____andaskedaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalkedhappilyalongtheway.“What’syourfavourite____20____?”theoldmanasked.Itoldhimitwasswimming.“Aha,whenIwasyourage,I____21____swimacrosstheSunshineRiver.NowIcanstilldoit—onlyinmydream!”“helaughed.Laterintheafternoon,Mr.Wucameinandaskedmetocometothefrontoftheclassroom.Ididn’tknow____22____,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyoneintheclasswaslookingatme.ThenMr.WutoldthemwhatIdid____23____thismorning.Mr.Wuknewitbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.“Whata____24____boy!”Mr.Wusaidtome.“Givingyourseattosomeoneinneedisasmallthing,____25____smallthingsovertimecanmakeabigdifference.“16．A．goton B．gotoff C．gotup D．gotdown17．A．strong B．weak C．happy D．smart18．A．card B．money C．seat D．schoolbag19．A．me B．us C．you D．them20．A．subject B．season C．colour D．sport21．A．can B．could C．may D．must22．A．how B．when C．who D．why23．A．onthestreet B．atschool C．onthebus D．inthezoo24．A．kind B．clever C．strange D．brave25．A．and B．but C．so D．or三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketomakeourhometownabetterplace?Pleasejoinusinthe“VolunteerWeekend”!HelpingtrafficpoliceIt’simportantforpeopletokeepsafeontheroad.Youcanhelpthewalkersandriderscrosstheroadsafelyatthetrafficlights.Ifyouareoverfourteen,gotoHelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.Eachvolunteerwillgetayellowflagbeforestartingtowork.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfreshandmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.Nowit’sthebesttimetoplanttrees.Ifyou’reovertwelve,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinForestPark.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.PaintingwallsThewallscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)lookbad.ThisSaturday,wearegoingtopaintthewallsofSouthStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisoverthirteencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18SouthStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CleaningupbeachesYoucantakeawalkwithyourfriendsonthebeachandcleanitupatthesametime!Wearegoingtocollectrubbishonthebeachfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.nextSunday.Anyonecancomeandjoinus!Ifyoucollectthemostrubbish,youcangetagiftforfun.Rememberyoucandosomethingtomakerealchangesinourhometown.26．Wecanreadthepassageabovefroma________.A．fashionmagazine B．travelbook C．schoolnoticeboard D．sportsnewspaper27．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,Amy,a10-year-oldgirl,canvolunteerto________.A．helptrafficpolice B．planttrees C．paintwalls D．cleanupbeaches28．Accordingtothepassage,weknowvolunteerswill________.A．spendanhourhelpingtrafficpolice B．helpplanttreesthisSundayC．makebuildingscoolwithgraffiti D．allgetagiftiftheyhelpcleanupthebeachBDoyousometimesuseyourphonestotakephotosofnicefoodandthenputthemonline(网上)?Alotofpeoplelikedoingthat.ButClearPlate,aWeChat(微信)program(程序),asksyoutotakepicturesofyourempty(空的)platesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI(人工智能)“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovation(技术创新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste(浪费).Heputstogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.LiuandhisteamalsostartanactivitycalledClearYourPlateinChinesecolleges.StudentstryhardtoseewhocangetthemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowmorethan1,000schoolstakepartintheactivityandsavealotoffood.29．WhydoesLiumaketheprogram?A．Tocollectphotosoffood. B．Tocutdownfoodwaste.C．Toteachpeopletomakemoney. D．Tohelpchildreninpoorareas.30．Theunderlined(划线的)word“recognize”means(意思是)________.A．识别 B．拿走 C．清洗 D．制造31．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．LiuJichen,aTrueHero B．APopularWechatGameC．ANewWayofTakingPhotos D．ClearingPlateswithTechnologyCLastSundaywasMum’sbirthday.“Shallwegoouttoday?”sheasked.“Ineedtowashthecar,”repliedDad.Thechildrenshooktheirheads.Theyallhadotherplans.Mumwasdisappointed(失望的).“Everyoneforgotmybirthday,”shethoughtandwentshopping.Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.WhereareMum’spresents?”Janepointedbehindthesofa.“I’vealreadywrapped(包装)them.”Markheldupashoppinglist.“I’lldotheshoppingnow,”hesaidandwentout.“I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.Anhourlater,Kencouldsmellsomethinggood,“HaveyoufinishedMum’scake?”heaskedDad.“I’vemadeitbutIhaven’tfinisheddecorating

(包装)ityet,”repliedDad.“Haveyousweptthefloor?”“Yes,I’vejustfinished,”saidKen.“I’veblownupsomeballoonstoo.”Markwasbackwiththeshopping.“What’s

that

noise?”heshouted.“it’sdeafening!”“It’sJane,”saidKen.“She’schoosingsomemusicfortheparty.”Threehourslater,everythingwasready.“Where’sMum?”askedKen.ThenJanepointedataflashinglightonthetelephoneandsaid,“Look!There’savoicemessage!”Hi,it’sMum.I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!Seeyou!“Gosh!”saidDad.“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”32．WhydidthefamilymemberstellMumtheywerebusy?A．TheyforgotitwasMum’sbirthday.B．Theydidn’tlikegoingshoppingwithMum.C．TheyknewaboutMum’striptoSunshineTown.D．TheywantedMumtogooutsotheycouldgetreadyfortheparty.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deafening”mean?A．Noisy. B．Amazing. C．Broken. D．Gentle.34．Whodidthehousework?A．Jane. B．Mark. C．Ken. D．Dad.35．WhydidDadsay“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”attheendofthestory?A．HewassurprisedthatMumboughtsomeseafood.B．HewassurprisedthatMumknewabouttheparty.C．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tcomebackthatnight.D．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tcomebackfordinner.DWhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（约克郡犬）onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（摄影师）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustralia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（丰富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”36．DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto________.A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin37．Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney________.A．takingphotosofherself B．takingherdogsoutforholidaysC．buyingsmartrobotsforherhouses D．buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier38．Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④39．Fromthearticle,weknow________.A．ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB．petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnowC．ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD．thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes40．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Notjustapet B．Newitemsforpets C．Changesinpetshops D．Storiesoftwopetowners非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thecarscan’tgo________(通过)thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.42．NoweachChinesefamily________（花费）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.43．Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.44．ZinedineZidaneisafamousfootballplayerfrom_________（法国）.45．Ibuyhimlunchandhe_________（修理）mycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．He________(forget)tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen’sDaythisyear.47．Don’tyouthinkitamazingthatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?48．Heismyneighbor.Helikessmilingand________(nod)atmewhenhemeetsme.49．Sandydoesherhomeworkso________(care)thatshenevermakesanymistakes.50．IwanttokeepapetbutIcan’tdecidewhatkindofpet________(get).C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Another,called,snake,amazing,intheworldFourfunfactsaboutChinaWhentakingalookatthemapoftheworld,Chinaisbig.Infact,Chinaissolargethatitisthethirdlargestcountry____51____.Whenlookingatthecalendar(日历),Chinahasafestival____52____ChineseNewYear.Ithas15daysofcelebration(庆祝).____53____interestingthingaboutChinaisthatthereare12Chinesecalendaranimals—rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,____54____,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Finally,theForbiddenCity,alsonamedthePalaceMuseum,isso____55____becauseithas9,000roomsintotal.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Summervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrueforstudentstoenjoyarestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsworrytheirchildrenforgettingalotofknowledge,sotheysendtheirchildrentosummerschools.Theybelievesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearnedduringtheschoolyear.Insummerschools,studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingwayandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.Usually,thenumberofstudentsinsummerschoolsissmall,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachersbetter.Ifastudenthasfailedalesson,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheirimagination(想象力)andlearningsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsalsobringchildrensomeproblems.Ittakeschildrenthewholesummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying.Thatistoolong.Asaresult,theymaynothaveenoughinterestinschoolduringthecomingyear.Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbetiring.Teachersteachthesubjectstooquickly,whichonlyharms(损害)thewholeeducationofstudent.Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.Theyusuallyofferonlyafewsubjects.Somanystudentshavetotakeclassesthattheydon’tlike.Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultforstudentswhoneedarest.Soparentscandecideifasummerschoolissuitablefortheirchildren.TitleSummerschoolsAdvantages(优点)Summerschoolshelpkidsgooveralotof____56____thattheyhavelearned.Studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingway.Theycanthinkofinterestingtopicsto____57____withtheirteachers.Summerschoolsmaybehelpfultothestudentswhohave____58____alesson.Summerschools____59____studentsbuildtheirimaginationand

learnsocialskills.____60____Childrenspendthewholesummervacation____61____withoutplaying.Summerschoolsmaymakestudentslessinterestedinschoolduringthecomingyear.____62____tooquicklyisharmfultothewholeeducationofstudents.Parentshavetospendtoomuch____63____onsummerschools.Somestudentshavetotakeclassesthey____64____.ConclusionParentscan

______65______ifitissuitabletosendtheirchildrentoasummerschool.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Everyonedreamsofhavinghisorherownhouse.Ialsoimagineandamstilldreamingaboutw____66____myfuturehousewouldbelike.Mydreamhouseisathree-f____67____housewithapointedroof.Thethirdfloorisanattic（阁楼）.Itisjustb___68___thepointedfloor.Onesideofthewallisalargew____69____whichthemoonlightstreams（流进）intotheattic,soIcanbebathedinthemoonlightatnight.Icanjustliedownonthec____70____bedwhichmakesmefeellikeIliedownonthefluffyclouds.Thesecondfloorhasthreerooms—abedroom,adressingroomandabathroom.SinceIliketoreadbooks,therearebookshelves.Thebookshelvesinmys___71___looklikethebookshelvesfromthemovieBeautyandBeast.Eachbookshelfiscrammedwithbookswhichicollectinmywholelife.Especially,theHarryPotterseries,myfavorites,areshelvedinthem___72___ofthebookshelf.Mydressingroomisneatandtidy,s___73___Icandressupdependingonmymood.Also,thereisalivingroomandadiningroomonthef___74___floor.Thebigandcomfortablesofasareinfrontofatelevisionandbesidesofasthereisanauthenticteatable.Myfamilysitsthereandhasaneverydayconversation.Moreover,Icanh____75____abarbequepartyinmybackyard.Thehousefeelswarmandsafeasmyfamilyliveharmoniouslyandpeacefully.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．本学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生人选。假设你是阳光中学7年级5班的David，请根据以下通知的要求，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Tony为本年度最佳学生。NoticeDearall,Wewantonestudentfromeachclassinourschooltogetthisyear’sBestStudentAward.Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoreadandknowalotabouttheworld;begoodatdifferentsubjects;becarefulandplaneverythingwell;befulloflove;...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachqualify(品质).Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SunshineMiddleSchool要求：1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.最后一点自由发挥1—2句。DearSir/Madam,IamDavidfromClass5,Grade7.IwouldliketorecommendTonyforthisyear’sBestStudentAward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllofourclassmatesthinkTonyshouldgettheaward.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,David参考答案1．D【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。考查常识。根据“…willbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——明天要进行英语考试怎么样?你准备好了吗?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考试，不要担心。考查冠词。根据句意，第一空表示“进行一场英语测试”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考试”，表泛指，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填a，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。考查词义辨析。nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。

——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A.heardthat听说听到；B.heardof表示听说，而且是非常了解；C.heardabout表示只是听说，知道而已；D.heardfrom收到……的来信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heardfrom。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？

——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据toolate，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。haveto必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。考查介词辨析。down沿着；along沿着；across在对面；at在；on在……上面。goalong/down意为“沿着走”；atthefirstturning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belongtosb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代herbook。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。你能帮我吗？——好的。你应该去图书馆的文学区。考查名词辨析。History历史；Languages语言；Science科学；Literature文学。根据“IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.”可知，《小猫购物》是小说，所以是在文学区，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。A.Howfar问距离，多远；B.Howlong问时间，多久；C.Howsoon问时间，多久；D.Howoften问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。考查动词辨析。arriveat到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；getto到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；It’suptoyou取决于你，根据“Petscan’tbetakenintothehall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文讲述了作者给老人让座，然后受到了老师的表扬。16．句意：在和平站，一位老人上了公共汽车。goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床；gotdown下来。根据“Thetrafficwasbusierthanusualandtherewerelotsofpeopleonthebus.”可知，老人上了车，故选A。17．句意：他看起来很虚弱，走路也不好。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“couldn’twalkwell”可知，看起来很虚弱；故选B。18．句意：我站起来给他让座。card卡；money钱；seat座位；schoolbag书包。根据“Theoldmanthanked”可知，我让座给这个人；故选C。19．句意：老人谢了我，问了我的名字和学校。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Theoldmanthanked”可知，需要人称宾格，感谢我；故选A。20．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？subject学科；season季节；colour颜色；sport运动。根据“Itoldhimitwasswimming.”可知，询问最喜欢的运动；故选D。21．句意：啊哈，当我像你这么大的时候，我可以游过阳光河。can可能；could可以，过去的能力；may或许；must必须。根据“NowIcanstilldoit—onlyinmydream!”可知，描述过去的能力；故选B。22．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。how如何；when什么时候；who谁；why为什么。根据“soIwasalittleafraid”可知，我不清楚为什么叫我到教室前面；故选D。23．句意：然后吴老师告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做的事。onthestreet在街上；atschool在学校；onthebus在公共汽车上；inthezoo在动物园。根据上文内容可知，事情是在公交车上发生的，故选C。24．句意：多么善良的男孩啊!kind善良的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的。根据全文内容可知，作者让座给老人，说明很善良；故选A。25．句意：给有需要的人让座是一件小事，但随着时间的推移，小事会带来很大的不同。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“smallthingsovertimecanmakeabigdifference.”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选B。26．C27．D28．A【导语】本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，号召大家积极参与。26．推理判断题。根据“Pleasejoinusinthe‘VolunteerWeekend’!”和表格内容可知，本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，结合选项，它最可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Cleaningupbeaches”和“Anyonecancomeandjoinus!”可知，她可以去做清理沙滩的志愿者。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“HelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.”可知，帮助交警的志愿者要从下午4点半工作到5点半，共一个小时。故选A。29．B30．A31．D【导语】本文主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费。29．细节理解题。根据“LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovationisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste.”可知，制作这个应用程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据“Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.”可知，收集10万张照片是为了教人工智能如何识别空盘子，因此“recognize”意为“识别”。故选A。31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费，“ClearingPlateswithTechnology”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。32．D33．A34．C35．D【分析】本文介绍了爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。32．推理判断题。根据“Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.”据此推断家人告诉妈妈他们很忙，他们是想让妈妈出去，以便为生日做准备。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据““What’s

that

noise?”

he

shouted.”“那是什么声音？”他喊道。据此推断这个声音很吵，因此猜测画线单词含义为“吵的”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据““I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.”可知，肯做了家务。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!”可知妈妈生气了自己出去吃饭了，据此推断爸爸说最后一句话是因为他惊讶的是妈妈不会回来吃晚饭。故选D。36．A37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍人们现在对宠物观念的改变，并通过两个例子来举例说明。36．细节理解题。根据“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai”可知，每年春节，Zhang都会带她的宠物去上海。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（约克郡犬）onholidays.”可知，每个月，她在宠物食品、零食、宠物服装上花费近7000元，还带着7岁的鬈毛狗和5岁的约克郡犬去度假。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（丰富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”可知今天，他们是我们的朋友和家人。给我的狗买不同种类的东西，因为我想丰富它的饮食。我认为塔菲的生活应该和我一样丰富多彩。这是现在人们会在动物身上花更多钱的原因。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“④Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知，第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了守护和保护他们的家园。故选D。40．标题归纳题。根据“Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.”可知，其中一个主要原因是人们对宠物的看法发生了变化。大多数90后来自独生子女家庭，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因为这个原因，他们的宠物就像他们的家庭成员，让他们感到温暖。因此A“不只是宠物”符合。故选A。41．through【详解】句意：由于道路太窄，汽车无法通过隧道。根据“thetunnel”可知，空缺处用through“通过”，指内部穿过，故填through。42．pays【详解】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此处是pay...for...短语，意为“为……花钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语eachChinesefamily是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。43．strange【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。44．France【详解】句意：齐达内是法国著名的足球运动员。befrom+地点，表示“来自某处”，根据中文提示可知，France表示“法国”，故填France。45．fixes/repairs【详解】句意：我请他吃午饭，他修我的电脑。这样交换公平吗？fix/repair“修理”，根据“buy”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填fixes/repairs。46．forgot【详解】句意：他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。根据“thisyear.”可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填forgot。47．birth【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大很神奇吗？根据空前的“from”可知，空缺处用born的名词birth“出生”，故填birth。48．nodding【详解】句意：他是我的邻居。当他见到我时，他喜欢对我微笑和点头。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处与smiling并列，使用动名词作宾语，故填nodding。49．carefully【详解】句意：Sandy认真地做作业，从不出错。根据“doesherhomework”可知，空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语，故填carefully。50．toget【详解】句意：我想养一只宠物，但我不能决定要养什么样的宠物。根据“Ican’tdecide”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，get的不定式toget，故填toget。51．intheworld52．called53．Another54．snake55．amazing【分析】文章介绍了中国的一些有趣的事情。51．句意：事实上，中国太大了，它是世界第三大国。根据“itisthethirdlargestcountry”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在世界上”，故填intheworld。52．句意：看看日历，中国有一个节日叫中国新年。根据“festival”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，此处指的是“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。53．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“另一个”，another“另一个”，表示不确定数目的另一个，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Another。54．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处应用snake，结合空格前后句可知，此处应用单数形式，故填snake。55．句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宫博物院，令人惊叹，因为它总共有9000个房间。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处so修饰形容词，空处应填amazing“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。56．knowledge57．discuss58．failed59．help60．Disadvantages61．learning62．Teaching63．money64．dislike65．decide【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的家长担心孩子在暑假忘记很多知识，于是把孩子送到暑期班学习，但是暑假班对于孩子们来说有优点也有缺点，家长要合理做决定。56．根据“Theybelievesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearnedduringtheschoolyear.”可知暑假学校能帮助孩子们复习学过的知识，故填knowledge。57．根据“studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingwayandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.”可知学生可以