鲁迅中学高一月月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精鲁迅中学2019学年高一第一学期十月测试卷I.Grammar（1）25％1.Shehadto____herclothesafterlosingweightA.alter B。attach C。assist D。exchange【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她减肥后不得不换衣服。A。alter更改，换;B。attach连接；C。assist帮助；D。exchange交换.结合句意，减肥后不得不换衣服。故选A项.2。Don’teatthatcakenow;Itwillspoilyour_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:别吃那块蛋糕,它会破坏你的食欲的.A。agent代理；B.analysis分析；C。appreciation欣赏;D.appetite胃口.根据前文Don’teatthatcakenow,吃蛋糕会破坏食欲。故选D项.3.Heisveryfirmaboutit；Icannnot_____himA.cheat B.damage C。bend D。destroy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对此的态度很坚决，我不能让他屈服。A。cheat欺骗；B。damage伤害；C。bend有“使……屈服”的含义；D。destroy破坏.结合语境可知，他很坚决,不会屈服,故选C项。4.They_____theirfailureontheircoach。A.blamed B.accused C。respond D。criticized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他们把失败归咎于教练。A。blamed指责；B.accused起诉；C。respond回应；D.criticized批评。blamesthon意为“把……归咎于”，根据语境，故选A项。5。Theterroristescapedacrossthe______ofthetwocountries,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.board B.broad C。border D。boast【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:恐怖分子越境逃走，使情况更糟。A.board甲板；B.broad宽广的；C。border国界;D.boast夸耀。结合常识,恐怖分子是跨越国境线逃走。故选C项。6。Thegardenlooksbeautifulwhenrosesare_______。A.boom B.inboom C.bloom D。inbloom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词及动词词组.句意:玫瑰盛开时花园看起来很美.A。boom爆炸；B。inboom正在爆炸;C。bloom开花；D。inbloom正开花的。当玫瑰盛开时,花园看起来很漂亮，beinbloom表示开花的状态。故选D项。7.Afteraheavysnow，allthegroundlookedlikebeingcoveredwithawhite________.A。bottom B.balloon C。blank D。blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了一场大雪之后，整个地面看起来像被一条白色的毯子覆盖着。A.bottom底部；B.balloon气球;C.blank空白；D.blanket毯子。结合语境，地面像被一条白色的毯子一样盖着.故选D项.8。Thosewhoworkedwhole—heartedlywithout_____shouldbepraised。A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些全心全意工作而不粗心的人应该受到表扬。A。concern关心；B.conscience良心；C。carelessness粗心；D.conceal隐瞒。全心全意与粗心含义相反,用without连接。故选C项.9.Therewas_____betweenthepoliceandthepublicincatchingthecriminal。A。cooperation B.company C.combination D.association【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作.A.cooperation合作;B。company公司；C.combination合并；D.association协会。结合语境，警方和公众是有合作的，cooperation具有“合作"的含义。故选A项。10。The____inthegovernmenteconomyarebeginningtoshow。A.breaks B.cracks C。burst D.court【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：政府经济的崩溃开始显现。A。breaks破裂；B.cracks崩溃；C.burst爆发；D.court场地。只有B项cracks与经济有关，故选B项。11。Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout____.A。beingseen B.seeing C。himseeing D。seeinghim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：小偷趁人不注意偷走了那个女人的钱包。without为介词，其后用动名词形式，小偷偷走钱包，没有被看见,故用被动式。故选A项。12.Yourshirtneeds____。You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A。iron B.toiron C.ironing D.beingironed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：你的衬衫需要熨烫，你最好今天就熨烫。need后接动名词表示被动含义,根据语境，shirt与iron是被动关系，因此用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，故选C。13。Itisnouse____menottoworry。A。youtell B。yourtelling C。tohavetold D。havingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词.句意:你叫我别担心是没有用的。Itisnousedoingsth是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有用”，动名词前加形容词性物主代词,构成动名词的复合结构。故选B项。14.Sheapologizedfor____tocome。A.notherbeingable B。herbeingnotableC.notbeingable D.thatshe’snotableto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语.句意：她为不能来而道歉。空格处作介词for的宾语，用动名词；beabletodo为固定搭配，意为“能够".故选C项。15.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind______thereisanorchard。A.which B。what C。this D.these【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句.句意：科学大楼很漂亮，后面有一个果园。分析句子，先行词为TheScienceBuilding,为物,介词后接关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A项。16。Johnisoneofthebestwriterswho______publishedalotofbooks.A.has B。have C.havebeen D。are【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意:约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为thebestwriters是复数，从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系,综上所述。故选B项.17。Whentheymetagain，thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons______.wecouldrememberintheschool。A.who B。whom C。that D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他们再次见面时，两个朋友谈论了许多我们在校园记得的人和事.remember的对象是thingsandpersons，有人有物，只能用that。在定语从句中,which指代物，that既可指代物，也可指代人。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that.故C项正确.18.Heis________everyonerespects.A.theperson B.which C.whom D。who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家尊敬的人.分析句子可知,空格处作表语,后面是定语从句，所以空格处是定语从句中的先行词，根据语境,指theperson，其他词并不能作先行词,先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词that可以省略，完整的句子为：Heisthepersonthateveryonerespects.。故选A项。19.Thisisthemodernhotel______theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings。A.where B。which C。that D.inthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家现代化的酒店,客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。分析句子，先行词hotel，从句中地点状语，关系副词where引导定语从句，从句中作地点状语。故选A项。20.Markoftenattemptsto

escape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations。A。havingbeenfined B。beingfinedC。tohavebeenfined D.tobefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查escape的用法。句意:马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escapedoingsth逃脱、避免干某事.故选B.21.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________forShanghai.A。tobeleaving B.toleave C。leaving D。leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意:他们还没有决定什么时候动身去上海。decide后接“疑问词+不定式"作宾语，whentodo意为“什么时候去做”。故选B项。22.Ifeellike_________alongwalk。Wouldyoulike_______withme?A.taking；going B.taking；togo C。totake;togo D。totake;going【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意是：我想出去散步,你愿意和我去吗?第一空考查feellikedoing“想要做某事”,第二空考查wouldliketodo“想要做"，故选B。23。Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post B.topost C。posted D。posting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语.句意:你经过邮局时别忘了替我寄这封信。forgettodosth意为“不要忘记去做某事”，表示事情未做;forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已发生,根据语境，是强调不要忘记,故选B项.24.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughroom_________.A.tolive B。livingin C.tolivein D.living【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语.句意：那时候我家没有足够的地方住.enough修饰的名词后接不定式作定语，tolivein不定式作定语修饰room，表示“没有足够的房间住”，且room作live的逻辑宾语，live是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词in。综上所述。故选C项。25。Shetoldme________aboutmylessons.A。needn’tworry B.don’tworry C。nottoworry D.notworry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她告诉我不要担心我的功课。tellsbnottodosth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。worryabout为固定搭配，意为“担心”。故选C项。IIGrammarOnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusic___26___(come)fromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3—year—oldsonEthan___27___(listen）toaCD。Thentheywalkedintotheroom。Totheiramazement，theyfoundhimplayingmusiconhistoypiano!Havingdiscoveredhisremarkabletalent,Ethan’sparentschangedtheirmindsandagreedtohispreviousbeggingforpianolessons。Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano，andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn’tlong，however,___28___theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent。Ethanwasapianoprodigy(神童)andneededsomeonewhounderstoodhisspecialtalentsandabilities。ThefamilyfoundDr。IrenaKofman，___29___immediatelyrecognizedhistalentandintelligence.WithDr.Kofman’shelp，Ethanlearnedaboutpianotechniqueanddifferenttypesofmusic。Beforelong，hewasbeingaskedtoperformformanyevents。LaterhewasreceivinginvitationsfromthelikesofJayLenoandOprah.Ethanwas6andinkindergarten___30___hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.Atthattime,healreadyhadover200songs___31___(memorize)andwasdevelopingaCD。Today,attheageof13，itseemsthereis___32___Ethancannotdo.Heplayspiano，sings,composessongsandacts。HehasentertainedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithmusicrangingfromBeethoventoBieber。In2010,Ethanbecame___33___(young）musiciantocreateandhosthisownTVconcertspecial。Thenin2013，theperformerstarredinandwrotemusicforthemovieAnythingisPossible.【答案】26。coming27.waslistening28。before29.who30。when31.memorized32。nothing33。theyoungest【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了音乐天才伊桑的音乐历程。【26题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补主语。句意:一天，吉恩和汉娜·博特尼克从他们的客厅里听到了钢琴声。表示动作正在进行,用现在分词作宾语补足语,结合语境,他们听到钢琴声正传来。故填coming。【27题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：他们以为3岁的儿子伊桑在听CD。结合语境，他们认为他们的儿子正在听CD，发生在过去且为正在进行的动作，用过去进行时.故填waslistening。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。before表示“不知不觉，还没弄清就……”，结合前文,老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。故填before。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：家人找到了艾琳娜·科夫曼博士，她立刻发现了他的才华和智慧。分析句子，先行词为Dr。IrenaKofman,定语从句中缺主语,且艾琳娜·科夫曼博士为人物。故填who。【30题详解】考查定语从句。句意：伊桑6岁上幼儿园时，他与杰雷诺第一次出现在今晚节目电视节目中。分析句子，when在句中作状语，指代伊桑六岁在幼儿园的时期。故填when。【31题详解】考查过去分词。句意:当时，他已经能记住了200多首歌,正在制作一张CD。分析句子可知，“歌曲”与“记住"为逻辑上的被动关系，歌曲为“被记住”，用过去分词表被动。故填memorized。【32题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：如今,13岁的伊桑似乎没有什么不能做的。thereisnothingsb。cannotdo为固定搭配，意为“没有什么某人不能做"，故填nothing。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2010年，伊桑成为最年轻的音乐人创造和主持自己的电视音乐会特别节目。分析句子，在2010年，伊桑就成为了最年轻的音乐人,用最高级形式，且最高级前加the。故填theyoungest。III。ReadingComprehensionSectionAvocabularyNEWYORK(Reuters)—U.S。factoriesshruggedoffweaknessintheglobaleconomyinNovemberasmanufacturingactivityrosetoitshighestlevelinfivemonths，afreshsignthe___34___economywasaccelerating。Recentdataonconsumerspendingandprivate-sectorjobcreationhasalsoboostedoptimismonthepaceofgrowth.“Theeconomyseemsfinallytobe___35___realmomentum,”saidIanShepherdson,aneconomistatHighFrequencyEconomicsinValhalla，NewYork。Alsopointingtogrowth，automakersreportedU.S。salesrose13。9percentinNovemberfromayearearlier,AutodataCorpsaid。TheInstituteforSupplyManagementsaidonThursdayitsindexofnationalfactoryactivityroseto52。7from50。8themonthbefore,beatinganalysts’expectationsandshowingthesectorcontinuesto___36___.Theaddedmomentum，alsoapparentinthereport’sdetails，reducesthechancestheU.S.economywillslipintoanewrecession,evenwithanexpectedcontractionintheeurozone。ComparedtoadismalfirsthalfoftheyearthepaceofU.S。growthmorethan___37___inthethirdquartertoa2percent___38___rate.Whilethatremainssubpar，economistsbelieveactivitywill___39___evenstrongerinthefinalthreemonthsoftheyear.TheISM___40___ofnewordersrosetoitshighestlevelsinceApril,andtheexportindexalsoimproved,althoughmodestly.“Thatshouldkeepsomemomentumgoing,”saidSeanIncremona，aneconomistat4CastinNewYork。“Itisgoodtoseethingsarenotgettingworsenow。”Muchofthe___41___oftheworld,however，isgettingworse,especiallyinEuropewherepolicy—makersarefightingaragingsovereigndebtcrisis。【答案】34。G35.B36.A37。I38.E39.H40。D41。C【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国国内经济增长的新迹象。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年十一月，制造业活动升至五个月来最高水平，美国工厂摆脱了全球经济疲弱的影响，这是美国国内经济加速增长的新迹象。domesticeconomy意为“国内经济”。故填G。【35题详解】考查现在分词.句意：经济似乎终于有了真正的发展势头。现在正有发展势头，用现在分词表示正在进行.故填B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：显示该行业继续扩张。continuetodosth.意为“继续做某事”,根据上文itsindexofnationalfactoryactivityroseto52。7from50.8themonthbefore可知，是讲经济正在扩张，全国工厂活动指数从上个月的50.8升至52.7，expand意为“扩张”，故填A。【37题详解】考查过去分词.句意：与上半年的惨淡相比，美国第三季度的增长速度翻了一番多，达到了2%的年增长率。doubled意为“两倍”，根据语境,增长速度是翻倍了。故填I。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:与上半年的惨淡相比，美国第三季度的增长速度翻了一番多，达到了2%的年增长率。前一句话提到与上半年相比,可知这个增长率是年增长率。故填E。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管这一数字仍不高，但经济学家认为，今年最后三个月的经济活动将更加强劲.前文的activity指的活动，它会“证明”经济学家的观点。故填H。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:新订单的ISM指数升至4月份以来的最高水平，出口指数也有所改善，不过幅度不大.后文提到增长幅度,可知其为某一指数。故填D。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，世界其他许多地区的情况正在恶化，特别是在欧洲，决策者们正在与肆虐的主权债务危机作斗争.therestof…意为“剩下的”,这里指世界其他许多地区，故填C。ClozeHaveyoueverheardofcryosurgery?Cryosurgeryinvolvesfreezingtissuestoextremelycooltemperatures。Itisaprocedureinwhich___42___bodytissuesaredestroyedby___43___themtoextremelycoldtemperatures.Thetemperaturesusedrangefrom—150℃toabsolutezero。Thesurgicalprocedurefreezesunhealthytissues，andthefreezingdestroysthe___44___。Forexternalinjuries,liquidnitrogen(氮),whichhasatemperatureof-196℃，isapplied___45___tothecells.Forinternaltumors(内部肿瘤），liquidnitrogeniscirculated（

流通），throughaninstrument（仪器)calledacryoprob（冷冻探针),alow-temperatureprobe(探针）,cooledbyliquidnitrogen。Howdoescryosurgerydestroycells?Theicecreatedbytheliquidnitrogenwilldestroynearlyallcellsthatit___46___incontactwith.Asiceformsaroundacell，thefreewaterinsidethecellis___47___。Thiscausesthecelltoshrinkandthewallsinsidethecelltocollapse.Poisonousproteinsorchemicalswithinthecellarereleased。___48___，astheicearoundshrunken（收缩)cellsbeginstomelt(融化）,largeamountsoffreewaterrushbackinsidethecells，causingthemtoburst.Thedeadcellsarethenremovedthroughnormal____49____process。Howwelldoescryosurgerywork?Theprocedure（过程）hasprovedsuccessfulinremovingsometumors。Cryosurgerymaybeused___50___toremovefreckles(forcosmeticreasons)andtotreatsomeskincancers.Itisalsousedinthetreatmentofbonecancertofreezeinternalbonehollow。Cryosurgeryhasdevelopedfromthe___51___attemptstofreezetissueswithasalt—icemixtureinthe1850stothecomplicatedcryoprobemethodusedtoday。Despiteitssuccess,sideeffectsfromcryosurgerytendtobeworseifitisdoneinmenwhohavealreadyhadradiationtherapy(辐射疗法)。Thereforethiskindofnewsurgeryisnotfitforeveryone。42.A.healthy B。abnormal C。normal D.lively43。A.exposing B。applying C。adapting D.leading44。A.tissues B.proteins C.chemicals D.cells45。A。completely B。directly C。rapidly D.slowly46。A.keeps B。comes C.stays D.loses47。A.drawnoff B。madeout C.madeup D.drawnaway48。A。Gradually B.Eventually C.Immediately D。Slowly49。A。bodily B.mentally C。chemical D。surgical50。A。aswell B.asif C。asfor D.aslongas51。A。last B。wrong C.first D.right【答案】42。B43。A44。D45。B46.B47。A48。B49.A50。A51。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冷冻手术的手术过程、原理和现在的应用，最后告诉大家冷冻手术并不适用于所有人。【42题详解】考查形容词.句意：这是一种将异常的身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下而被破坏的过程。A.healthy健康的；B.abnormal异常的；C.normal正常的；D。lively活泼的。根据常识，只有异常的身体组织才需要被破坏。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一种将异常的身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下而被破坏的过程。A.exposing揭露；B.applying运用;C。adapting适应;D。leading领导。冷冻手术需要将身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下，故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词.句意:手术过程会冻结不健康的组织，而冷冻会破坏细胞。A.tissues组织；B。proteins蛋白质；C。chemicals化学物质；D.cells细胞。后文提到极低的温度会直接作用于细胞.故选D项。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对于外部损伤，液氮的温度为—196℃，直接作用于细胞。A。completely完全地;B.directly直接地；C.rapidly快速地；D。slowly缓慢地.前文提到要将身体组织直接暴露在极低的温度下，可知此处是“直接”作用于细胞。故选B项。【46题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：液氮形成的冰将摧毁几乎所有与之接触的细胞。comeincontactwith意为“接触",为固定短语，符合此处描述的语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当冰层在细胞周围形成时，细胞内的自由水被抽出。A.drawnoff抽出；B.madeout制成；C.madeup组成；D.drawnaway开走。后文提到当细胞周围的冰开始融化时,大量的自由水又回到细胞内部.可知此处的自由水先被抽出.故选A项.【48题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，当收缩的细胞周围的冰开始融化时,大量的自由水又涌回细胞内部，导致细胞破裂。A.Gradually逐渐地；B。Eventually最终地;C。Immediately立即地;D。Slowly慢慢地.此处强调细胞破裂的这个结果。故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：死亡细胞通过正常的身体过程被移除。A.bodily身体地；B。mentally精神地；C。chemical化学地;D.surgical外科地。根据常识，死亡的细胞都是通过自身的新陈代谢排出体外的.故选A项。【50题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：冷冻手术也可以用来去除雀斑（为了美容）和治疗一些皮肤癌。A.aswell也；B。asif好像；C。asfor至于；D.aslongas只要。根据后文toremovefreckles（forcosmeticreasons)andtotreatsomeskincancers。可知，此处说明冷冻手术也可用于其他用途,故选A项.【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：冷冻外科已经从19世纪50年代第一次尝试用盐冰混合物冷冻组织发展到今天使用的复杂的冷冻探针方法。A.last最后的；B。wrong错误的;C.first第一；D。right正确。由下文的tothecomplicatedcryoprobemethodusedtoday可推断，第一次尝试是19世纪50年代.故选C项。SectionB22%（A)Oneofmyfavoriteposterssays,“Lifeisatest.Itisonlyatest。Hadthisbeenareallife，youwouldhavebeeninstructedwheretogoandwhattodo."WheneverIthinkofthishumorousbitofwisdom，itremindsmenottotakemylifesoseriously。Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest，orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow,achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.Whetheryou’rebeingbombarded（轰炸）withproblems，responsibilities,eveninsurmountable（不能超越的)difficulties,whenlookedatasatest，youalwayshaveachancetosucceed,inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou。If,ontheotherhand，youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive，you’reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney.Theonlytimeyou’relikelytobehappyiswheneverythingisworkingoutjustright。Andweallknowhowoftenthathappens。Asanexperiment，seeifyoucanapplythisideatosomethingyouareforcedtodealwith。Perhapsyouhavemuchpressurefromyourparentsoryouhaveademandingboss。Seeifyoucanredefinetheissueyoufacefrombeinga“problem”tobeingatest.Ratherthanstrugglingwithyourissue,seeifthereissomethingyoucanlearnfromit。Askyourself，“Whyisthisanissueinmylife？Whatwoulditmeanandwhatwouldbeinvolvedtoriseaboveit?CouldIpossiblylookatthisissueanydifferently?CanIseeitasatestofsomekind？”Ifyougivethisstrategy(策略）atryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses。Ithasbecomefarmoreacceptabletometoacceptthingsastheyare.52.Whenyoubegintoconsiderlifeasatest，youwillfind______.A.youarebombardedwithproblemsandresponsibilitiesB.theresultofthetestissogoodthatyouarelikelytobehappyC。youhavemanyopportunitiestogrowD.youhaveaverydemandingboss53.Whenyouseeeachnewissueasaseriousbattle，you______.A。willhavemorechancestosucceedB。arelikelytobecomehappyaboutlifeC.willknowhowoftenithappensD。areprobablytoexperienceabitterlife54。Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterlookatlifeasatestwhen______。A。youtrytogetthemeaningoftheposterB。youarestrugglingwithyourissueC.youarecarryingoutanexperimentD。youareinaveryrockyjourney55。Accordingtothepassage，whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A。Heconsiderslifeasatest.BHehasdifficultyinfacinghishardlife.C。Hethinkslifeisfullofhumorouswisdom.D。Hethinkslifeisnotonlyatestbutalsoaseriousbattle。【答案】52。C53。D54。D55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一种看待生活的角度,就是将生活看作是一种考验。52题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest，orseriesoftests，youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow，achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.(当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作一个考验，或者一系列的测试，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个发现更多关于生活的机会。)可知,我们开始把生活当作一种考验时，会获得成长的机会。故选C项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中If，ontheotherhand，youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive,you’reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney.（另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。)可知，当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活(旅途）。故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest,orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow,achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.Whetheryou'rebeingbombarded(轰炸）withproblems,responsibilities,eveninsurmountable（不能超越的）difficulties，whenlookedatasatest，youalwayshaveachancetosucceed，inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou.可知，当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作是一次考验,或者一系列的考验时，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个可以更多了解生活的机会。无论你是否被问题、责任、甚至是不可克服的困难所轰炸,当你把生活看作考验时,你总是有机会成功，因为你超越了挑战你的东西。因此推断当我们生活很艰难的时候，我们最好把它看作是一种考验。故选D项.【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifyougivethisstrategy(策略）atryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses。(如果你尝试这个策略，你可能会对你改变的反应感到惊讶。）可知,这个“策略”就是作者在前文提到的将生活看作是一种考验.故选A项.【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如第2题，题干问的当你把新事情看做是一系列的考验时,你会……，根据第2段,“If，ontheotherhand,youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive，you'reprobablyinaveryrockyjourney."另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。可知当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活（旅途）.故答案选D。(B）WelcometotravelinNottinghamshireandexperienceourheartwarmingserviceandmore!ThelocalbusnetworkgivesaccesstomostoftheattractionsortouristdestinationsofNottinghamshire，makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyallthatthecountyhastooffer。WhynotletNottinghamshire’sbusesprovideyouwithacheap，convenientandsafewayofenjoyingadayout.Theyeventakeawaytheworryofstoppingforlunch,havingadrinkandthendecidingwho’sgoingtodrivehome,sojustcalmdownandenjoyyourself.SpecialSundayticketsavesyoumoney.NottinghamshireCountyCouncil’sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions。Thismeansthatyoucansavemoneybytravelingbybus。Pricesarecurrently:Adults￡5.00Children＆Concessions￡2.50Familyticket

（2adults&upto3children）￡9。00Students￡3。00SimplybuyyourticketonthefirstbusyouboardonaSundayandthentravelwhereveryouwantinNottinghamshirefortherestoftheday.Findingoutaboutgettingaroundthecountycouldn’tbeeasier。Informationonbusserviceiswidelyavailableat:BusstationsLibrariesCountycontactpointsTouristinformationcenters.HotelsNewspaperstandsYoucanalsovisitourwebsiteat：www..uk/busesThereisalsoextensiveinformationonbustravelandtheattractionsofthecounty.Weprovideajourneyplannerandaccesstotimetablesforallthebusservicesoperatinginthecountyaswell.Therearelinkstotheindividualbusoperatorsforfurtherinformationonfaresandspecialoffers。Travelline：08706082608Publictransportinfo：。uk56.Whatcanwedoaccordingtothead？A.Wecanenjoyalloftheattractionsofthecountybybus。B.DayRangerticketscanofferusunlimitedbustravelacrossthecountyeveryday.C.Wemaybeabletovisitsomescenicspotsatafairlylowprice。D.Weneedtopurchaseourticketsanytimewegetonboardthebus.57。InformationonbusservicesisavailableattheseplacesEXCEPT

______.A。visitorattractions B。touristinformationcentersC。theCountyCouncil’swebsite D.universitylibraries58.Ifyouaskforfurtherinformationonfaresoftheindividualbusoperators,youmayaswell______。A。browsewww。.uk/busesB.call08706082608C。gototheCountyCouncilD。refertocountycontactpoints【答案】56.C57.A58.B【解析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了来诺丁汉郡旅游的种种优惠。【56题详解】推理判断题.根据第4段SpecialSundayticketsavesyoumoney。（星期天的特价票省钱)和NottinghamshireCountyCouncil’sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions.可知，有特价票，几个旅游景点可以打折,因此推断我们可以以相当低的价格参观一些风景名胜。故选C项.【57题详解】细节理解题.根据文中列出的地点Busstations；Libraries；Countycontactpoints;Touristinformationcenters。；Hotels;Newspaperstands可知，其中没有“visitorattractions"即景点没有公交服务信息。故选A项。【58题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段，文中给出了查询票价的两种方法“Travelline：08706082608;Publictransportinfo：。uk”可知，可以打电话查询。故选B项。（C）ForseveraldaysI（JaneEyre)sawlittleofMr.Rochester。Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighourhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim。Whenhisfootwaswellenough，herodeoutagreatdeal。Duringthistime，allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse，whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly，andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme，becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem。Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr。Rochesterafterdinner。Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere，andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright，probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned，andaskedme，“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:‘No,sir。"“Ah，youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson，butyoucanbealmostrude。"“Sir,I’msorry。Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter，orsomethinglikethat，"“No，youshouldn't!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance，andthenyoustab（刺）meintheback！Youhavehonestyandfeeling。Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou。ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalance（抵消)yourfewgoodpoints。Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind，andsaidquickly，“Yes，you'reright。Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one，andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain。Imighthavebeenverydifferent。Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou，andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman，takemywordforit，butIhavedonewrong。Itwasn’tmycharacter，butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis？Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope。”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome。Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly，aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou。Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme，andlaugh，andspeakfreely。You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage，you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”59。AtthebeginningMissEyre’simpressionsofMr。RochesterwereallEXCEPT_______.A。busy B.sociableC.friendly D.changeable60.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“…andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(inpara.7）?A。BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.B.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.D。BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.61.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre，wecanconcludethathewantedto_______。A.tellherallhistroubles B.tellherhislifeexperienceC.changeheropinionofhim D.changehiscircumstances62。Attheendofthepassage，Mr。Rochestersounded_______.A。rude B.coldC。friendly D。encouraging【答案】59.C60.D61.C62。D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《简爱》中的一个片段，讲述了罗切斯特先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段中Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness，andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighourhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim。（早晨，他似乎忙得不可开交，下午，邻里的绅士们打电话来，有时留下来和他一起吃饭.)可知，罗切斯特先生非常的忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中Duringthistime，allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly，andsometimesbowandsmile.(在这段时间里，我对他的了解仅限于偶尔在房子周围遇到,有时他会冷冷地从我身边走过，有时会鞠躬微笑.）可知，他也是多变的.故可知罗切斯特先生对她的态度在文中并没有表现出友善。故选C项。【60题详解】推理判断题.根据第7段Isee，youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab（刺)meintheback!(我明白了，你批评我的外表，然