(英语)海安县2024年英语二模试卷.(同名24331)

PAGE英语试卷第6页共10页2024年初中毕业、升学模拟考试二模试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本本卷须知1.本试卷共10页，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Haveyouseen______OscarmoviecalledTheRevenant(荒野猎人)？—Ofcourse.It'sreally______funnyone，butmaybealittleterrible. A.an;theB.the;a C.a;a D.the;the2.—musicvideo!Let’sshareittogether!—Goodidea!A.HowniceB.WhatniceC.HowaniceD.Whatanice3.—Becareful,youwillmakefewermistakes.—Thanksforencouragingme.A.butB.orC.andD.so4.Amyalwayswinshighfrombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreativethinking.A.price B.prize C.praise D.pride5.—The2024OlympicsiscomingthisAugust.Doyouknowittakesplace?—Everyfouryears.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howmany D.howoften 6.—Tom,whereisKate?—Shebeinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdogthere.A.must B.need C.shall D.may7.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool..—Yes,andsixtypercentchildren.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.—Guilinisabeautifulcity.—Iagreewithyou.Youcanseeboatsgotheriverandcarsrunthecityatthesametime.A.along,alongB.along,throughC.through,alongD.through,through9.—HowmuchshouldIpayforthefood,madam?—Itcosts.Thefoodisfreehere.needstopayforit.A.nothing,NobodyB.none,NooneC.nothing,EverybodyD.none,Anybody10.Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none11.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.A.amadderB.themadderC.amaddestD.themaddest12.Mydeskmateusedtobeatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfeltD.hasbeen13.—Lucy,couldyouhelpmefindout__________withmysmartphone?—Ok,I’mcoming.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.whatwaswrongD.whatisthematter14.AsurveyabouthowpeopleinHai’anliketheKoreanTVseriesDescendants〔后裔〕oftheSunwas________inourcitylastFriday.A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout15.—Congratulations!Yourspeechabouttheexplorationinspaceiswonderful.—.A.Oh,no.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Manythanks.二、完形填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy16wasaveryspecialring：I’djustpickeditupfromjeweller’sthedaybeforebecauseIhaditdesignedtoholdadiamondmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmy17,feelingassunnyastheday.WhenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamondwas18.Anxiously,Istartedbackalongthepath,lookingforthe19stone.Inmyheart,Iknewhowhopelessmysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsIsearchedthe20,cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman.“What'sthematter,love?〞heasked21.“Lostsomething?〞Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.Hewhistled.“That’sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalk22thispatheveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit.〞Ithankedhim,23nothing,buttoldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath24hemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandmettheoldmanonthepath.“Guesswhat?〞hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!〞25he’dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondbacktomyhusband,sayingcasually〔未经考虑地〕,“Itwas26thatIfoundit.Ionlyhave50percenteyesightinoneeye.〞Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.He27haveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars,28,thankstothisman,I’llspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomethinglikethatfor29person.AndwhatIhavetodoistolookatmyringand30myselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.16.A.pocket B.foot C.head D.finger17.A.work B.path C.walk D.talk18.A.losing B.loss C.missing D.missed19.A.big B.tiny C.colourless D.shiny20.A.street B.ground C.room21.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.friendly22.A.through B.cross C.along D.over23.A.getting B.expecting C.explaining D.telling24.A.because B.when C.if D.since25.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Unluckily D.Unbelievably26.A.usual B.funny C.common D.lucky27.A.might B.could C.should D.must28.A.however B.and C.or D.so29.A.theother B.others C.another D.other30.A.ask B.remind C.warn D.promise三、阅读理解〔此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometothePacificBeachHotel!ThePacificBeachHoteloverlooksWaikikibeachandisfive-minutewalkfromtheHonoluluZoo.AlaMoanaShoppingCenterisonemileaway.ReachdowntownHonoluluinfourmilesandPearlHarborin14miles.The837-roomPacificBeachHotelalsohasathree-story,280,000-gallonindooroceanarium(海洋水族馆),whichisnowthehomeofover70differentkingsofHawaiianmarine(海产的)life.ThehotelalsohasHawaiian(夏威夷的)RainforestSalonandSpa,afourthfloorpoolandatenniscourtlocatedontheeighthfloor.Eachstandardguestroomisgivenwithair-conditioning,coffeemaker,digital(数字的)telephone,hairdryer,ironandironingboard,oneking-sizeortwodoublebeds,mini-refrigerator,personalbalcony,privatebathroomwithshowerandbathtub,andTVwithmoviesandvideogames.Anditalsohasnon-smokingrooms.HereistheroomtypeandrateforFebruary:〔booknowandgetanother20%off〕RoomtypeCITYVIEWwithBALCONY2doublebedsor1king-sizeBed〔allstandardroom〕Max(至多)-4peopleMOUNTAINVIEWwithBALCONY2doublebedsor1king-sizebed〔allstandardroom〕Max-4peopleOCEANVIEWwithBALCONYOne-bedroomsuite〔套房〕-topfloorofoceanarium-1king-sizebedMax-2peopleRegular〔pernight〕＄250＄290＄580Special〔pernight〕＄180＄220＄38031.Yourparentswanttobookaroominthishotelfora2-dayholidaynow.Theyenjoytheoceanview.Theywillpay_______fortheirroomatleast.A.About600dollars.

B.About700dollars.

C.About800dollars.

D.About900dollars.32.Ifyouliveinthishotel,youcangetallthefollowingserviceexcept_______.A.toenjoythemarinelifeofHawaii

B.toplaytennisC.tohaveasunbath

D.tovisittheHonoluluZoo33.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_______.A.toattractmoretouriststothehotel

B.tointroduceanewoceanariumC.tosuggestagoodplaceofinterest

D.toaskforthepublic’shelpBWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandria(亚历山大图书馆)burned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook;andsoapoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforverylittlemoney.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.It

wasathinstripofanimalskinonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone(试金石)〞!Thetouchstonewasa

smallpebblethatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.

Sothemansoldhisfewbelongings,boughtsomesimplesupplies,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedayscontinuedover

alongperiodoftime.

Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintothesea

beforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea

thatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(时机).Unlesswearecautious(小心的，谨慎的),it'seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.34.Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause_______.A.itwasverycheap B.itwasofgreatvalueC.therewasasecretinthebook D.hewantedtofindthetouchstone35.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone_______.A.isabigpebble B.feelscold C.ismagic D.ispuregold36.Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_______. A.totesthowfarhecouldthrow B.topracticethrowingpebblesC.toavoidpickingupthesamepebble D.toexpresshisdisappointment37.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttoexpress? A.Goodhabitscanleadtosuccess.B.Habitscanonlyholdyouback.C.Opportunityprefersslowbutstrongmind.D.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandcautiousmind.CAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimrunawayfrompunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidge(卡尔文·柯立芝)cameintopower(执政),lateinAugust,1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadlivedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethat.〞Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,“Why?〞“Idon’tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表坠).Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,〞thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.〞“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?〞heasked.ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院)gavemethatwatchcharm.I’mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let’stalkthisover.〞Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.〞Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80init,persuaded(劝告)theyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan(借款).Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisaguardinthecorridor(走廊).〞Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.38.WhatcausedtheyoungstudenttomeetthePresident?A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.39.WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn’tlefttheWhiteHouse.C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D.Becausehehimselflikedtolivethere.40.Coolidgecountedout＄32______.A.inordernottobekilledbytheyoungstudentB.inordertobeoutofdangerC.inordertohelptheyoungstudentovercomehisdifficultyD.becausehelikedtousetherestmoney41.Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A.Theyoungstudentwasputintoprison. B.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe＄32. C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreporterstheyoungstudent’sname.D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.DScientistshavetriedtocomeupwithbiologicalexplanationsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.However,nonewerebelievableenoughtoexplainthegeneralpicture.Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgenetic(遗传的)differencesbetweenthesexes(性别)atbirth.Theymayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose.Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’“territory〞.Statistics(统计数据)showthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys.Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialattitudes(态度).Oneofthereports’authorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hopeless’atmaths.Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys’,theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso.〞Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool(幼儿园),girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortocompletetasks,althoughboysare.Forexample,boysbutnotgirls,areoftenaskedto‘help’withrepairwork.Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife.Evidenceshowsthatexcellentmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhoprovidedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves.Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteachersseemtogivemoreattentiontoboysthantogirls.Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents.Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch‘male’subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.Mathematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup.Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopencompetitionwithboys.Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemaleandso,lessattractive.42.Theunderlinedword“territory〞inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______〞.A.greatinterest B.bigland C.specialfield D.crazydistrict43.Accordingtoscientificstudies,__________.A.mathsisnotfitforgirlstolearn B.boyshaveaspecialsenseofmathsC.girlsarepooreratmathseventhoughtheyaregivenenoughencouragementD.girlscanlearnmathsaswellasboysifgivenenoughencouragement44.Thosewhomadegreatcontributioninmathematicsandscience.A.usuallyhadgoodteacherstohelpthemB.hadtheabilitiestosolveproblemsbythemselvesC.usuallyworkedharderthanothers D.wereencouragedtorepairthingswhenyoung45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisasocialproblemratherthanaproblemofbrainsthatboysarepooratmaths.B.Itseemssociallyacceptableforagirlnottobeabletoreadandwrite.C.Mathematicsandscienceareeasysubjectstoeithergirlsorboys.D.Girlsdonotwanttocompete(竞争)openlywithboys.第二卷〔非选择题共60分〕第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇(此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Thetenthmonthofayearis.It’sthebesttimetoharvest.47.IfyoucometoChina,youcanvisitalotof(宫殿)inBeijing.48.Whenweleavetheclassroom,weshouldkeepthewindows(关闭).49.Atlast,everythingstopped(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)andpeoplebegantoruntotheirhouses.50.Youcanrememberthewordeasilybylearningitscorrect(发音).B.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。truepostmanseventy-fivewecomfortable51.Somepeoplefeelwhiletakingaflight.Theyareafraidofflying.52.Lookatthosedirtyclothes.Theyhavejustclimbedamountain.53.Tomorrowismygrandpa’sbirthday.We’llcelebrateitathome.54.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.I’msorryforbeinglateagain.55.Mr.JiangtaughtMathslastterm.C.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。snowfalldeallieraiseTheyoungcoupleinlovewitheachotherwhentheyfirstsaweachother.57.Iwanttoknowifitinafewdays.Childrenarelookingforwardtomakingsnowmen.58.—Canyoutellmehowhewiththatdog?—Heleftitinanoldhouse.59.—Ididn’tseeyouwhenIpassedyourclassroom.—Itheflagintheplaygroundwithmyclassmates.60.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourdaughter.Sheinbedfortenminutes.句型转换〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词I’mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn’tgoingtoBeijing,either.(合并为一句〕________henorI________goingtoBeijing.Thebusstopisabout10minutes’walkfromthecinema.〔对划线局部提问〕________________isthebusstopfromthecinema?Lilyisn’tallowedtostayuptoolatebyherparents.〔改为主动语态〕Lily’sparents________________hertostayuptoolate.“Whatdoyousellonline?〞TomaskedJack.〔保持句意根本不变〕TomaskedJack________he________online.Ifyouhelpmedothewashing,Iwillgowithyou.〔保持句意根本不变〕I________gowithyou________youhelpmedothewashing.短文填空〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomething

i66aboutacidrain.

Theformationofacidrain

Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescomet67withrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertoc68theelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,h69thingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

Theharmofacidrain

Acidraindestroyseverythingthatitt70.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesando71alongwiththelifeinthem.Itp72oursoilsandcrops,harmtrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.

Thepreventionofacidrain

Tryingtopreventthepollutionthatgetsintotheairis

n73.Keeptheelectricalappliancesoffwhiletheyarenotinuse.Wecanalsousedifferentwaysoftraffictomakelessuseoffuels.

Researchtellsusthatacidrainharmsoure74.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcantakesmallstepsnowtomakead75toourkids.七、阅读与答复以下问题〔此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答复以下问题。Blooddonationisawonderfulthingdonebyus.Tobeginwith,extensivestudiesshowthatbloodplaysanimportantroleinmedicaloperation.Indonatingourbloodweareactuallysavingthepreciouslivesofthesick.Next,beingahealthyperson,losing200mlofbloodisonlyasmallsacrifice(牺牲)andhelpstoimproveourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Finally,donatingbloodhelpsusinforminggoodcharacteranddevelopingoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Blooddonationisn'tacomplicatedissue,butweneedtokeepafewinstructionsinmind.First,don'tgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.Wecaneatanythingandafterhavingarightdietwe'llfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Fortherequiredhemoglobin(血色素)inthebody,wecandrinklotsoffruitjuice.Foragoodbloodflowinthebody,let'sdrinkatleast6-7glassesofwaterdaily.Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandafterdonatingourblood.Weshouldn'tsmokehalfanhourbeforemakingblooddonation.Whenwe’regoingforblooddonation,firsttellthenursetocheckourhemoglobinlevel.Duringtheinjectionweneedtotakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmourselvesdown.Duringblooddonation,keepourselvescoolandcalm.Blooddonationisaveryfastprocess,butweneedtotakecareofourselvesafterblooddonation.Forexample,takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuiceafterleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurenottoskipmealsafterblooddonation.Smokingshouldbeavoideduptoonehouraf