2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考四模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、--IthinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.

---1don,tthinkso.・

A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Everydoghasitsday.

2、一Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingtheInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.

A.forB.atC.upD.through

3、IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.

A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

4、一Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?一ofthem,Jeremyismyfavorite.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

5、一Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?

一Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;anD.the;an

6、一Lefsplaybasketballafterclass.

—Thatgood.

A.IooksB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds

7、MnZhangmathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

8、importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

9、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook

10、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-ICargoSpaceshiptospace.

A.whoB.whatC.which

π.完形填空

11、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheCleanYourPlateCampaign（运动）beganontheInternetinJanuary.Itsuggestspeopletoreduce（降彳氐）foodwaste.

QiHaoran,a1fromHarbin9wasquitebusy-andnotjust2homeworkoverthepastwintervacation.Qi

madeavolunteergroupwith3otherclassmatestoadvisepeopleto4theCleanYourPlateCampaign.

Theɪlstudentswenttomany5andtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."6.doyouknowthat950

millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill7gotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon,twastefood.”Theywouldsaythishundreds

oftimeseveryday.

Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodforyears.CCTVhasreported8thatthefoodChinese

peoplewasteeveryyearisenoughto9200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandwarm-heartedtoothers.Manyeventhinkthattheyloseface10

theirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportof11InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivesthe12whohave

eatenallthattheyorderedaspecialticket.Peoplecanenjoya（n）13mealwhentheyhave10tickets.Manypeople

thinkit,sgreattoenjoyamealwithoutpaying.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer14dishes

andencouragetheirgueststotakeleftfoodhome.

Didyoufinishyour15today?Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryone

doestheirbest,justlikeQi.

1.A.studentB.waiterC.cookD.teacher

2.A.inB.ofC.forD.with

3.A.nineB・tenC.elevenD.twelve

4.A.joinB.stopC.saveD.leave

5.A.librariesB.museumsC.hospitalsD.restaurants

6.A.I,msorryB.GoodmorningC.ExcusemeD.Bytheway

7.A.haveB.,haven,tC.hasD.hasn,t

8.A.quietlyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.nearly

9.A.feedB.keepC.growD.plant

10.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.that

11.A.manyB.someC.fewD.none

12.A.waitersB.cooksC.guestsD.students

13.A.freeB.cheapC.expensiveD.special

14.A.biggerB.nicerC.worseD.smaller

15.A.homeworkB.reportC.mealD.waste

m.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother(final)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.It'squitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.ɪfyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou,llHnd(you)kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan,t.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、IliveinIndiaandIndianismymotherlanguage.Iamascientist.IlearnedEnglishverywellandnowIwantto

sharemyexperiencewithotherpeople.

IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadlovedlisteningtotheBeatIeS(披头士)andheencouraged

metolistentotheband.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthefollowingsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldnot

understandnothing.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandsomewords.LaterIgotabookwiththewordsofallthesongs.I

readthebookmanytimes.Ilearnedmanysongsbyheart.ItbecamemydreamtolearnEnglishwellsothatɪcould

understandtheBeatles.Today,IcanunderstandtheBeatlesveryclearly.EachtimeɪhearaBeatlessong,Iamhappy

andproud.

WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencebooks.IcouldonlyreadinIndian.Butmorebookswereall

English.IcouldnotreadthembecauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell,ɪfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeeven

moreinterestingandmoreexciting.

WhenImeteverynewEnglishword,Ifeltitwasclosetomygoal,itcouldimprovemyreadingability.FinallyI

couldreadmyfirstwholebookinEnglish.Thatmomentwasexciting.IknewIgotintoanewworld.WhenIreadin

English,Ihadnotonlythepleasureofreading,butalsothepleasureofusingEnglishandlearningEnglish.Forthelast

fouryearsIhavereadbooksonlyinEnglish.

NowIstudyscience.IdiscoverthatmyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningscience.Without

EnglishIwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinIndian,andtherearereallyfew.

1.Wecaninfer(推断)thatlisteningtotheBeatles.

A.wasalwaysthewriter,sfavoritethingtodo

B.madetheauthordecidetobecomeasinger

C.helpedtheauthoralotinlearningEnglishwell

D.helpedtheauthor,sfatherlearnEnglishwell

2.WhydidthewriterstarttoreadsciencebooksinEnglish?

A.Becausehisfatherstronglyrequiredhimtodoso.

B.BecausehewantedtolearnEnglishwellinthisway.

C.BecausetherewerenobookswritteninIndianinhiscountry.

D.BecausehethoughtthebookswouldhemorefunandexcitinginEnglish.

3.WhentheauthorwasreadingsomethinginEnglish,he・

A.triedhisbesttoremembernewwords

B.didn,tfindithardtoreadthematfirst

C.neverchosetextswithmanynewwords

D.paidnoattentiontousingandlearningEnglish

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanadvantageofthewriter,slearningEnglish?

A.HecanwritebooksinEnglish.

B.HecansharehisknowledgeofEnglish.

C∙HecantranslateEnglishbooksintoIndian.

D.HecanreadbooksaboutscienceinEnglish.

5.Whafsthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotellushowheIearntEnglishwell.

B.ToprovethatEnglishiseasytolearn.

C.ToexplainwhyhewantedtolearnEnglish.

D.TosuggestthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.

B

14、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdid

notknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorand

gotoCOIIrt（法院）.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.But

thenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.HehadgoodreasontoCharWeme,he

said.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible（负有责任的）formyaccident5Pdhaveto

haveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagood

doctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.He

wouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115

eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirst

timewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsibleforthe

accident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedto

refusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoidtheinsurance（保险）comPanythedate1wasleavingAmericabecauseof

myinexperience（缺少经验）.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.

MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything,ɪtis

moreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.So

whenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.

1.Thewriter,sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause・

A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriter

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer

2.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto.

A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C∙getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjuryD.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.

3.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery.

A.sel∏shB.friendlyC.rudeD.busy

4.Theunderlinedword"charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.职责B.掌管C∙索价D.命令

5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacan

C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.

D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

C

15、

Maslenitsaisanancientcelebrationmarkingthereturnof*spring.InRussia9peoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyear

atthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclotheshangingoutonthestreets.Theymakeand

eattastyRussianblinisaswell.Theblinisisakindofroundthinbakedcakewhichisasymbolofthesun,peoplesay.

InIndia,thereisafamousfestivalcalledHoli.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseasononthelastfullmoondayof

thelunarmonth,whichusuallyfallsintheIateFebruaryorMarch.Itisalsoknownastheςςfestivalofcolors"since

peoplebelievespringiscolorful.Tocelebrateit,peoplepourcoloredwaterandpowder（粉末）oneachotherand

everyonegetswetanddirty.Cookingmanykindsofsweetsandotherfoodisalsoatradition.

IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflagsinthesky.TheflagsflytocelebrateChildren9SDay,

whichfallsonMay5th.Insomeplaces,peoplestarttoflytheirflagsinApril.Familiesthathaveboyswillusuallyflythe

flagsoutsidetheirhomes.Theyalsoputwarrior（武士）dollsaroundtheirhomes.Theydosotoencouragetheirboys

tobestrongandhealthy.

PeopleusuallyeatKashiwa-mochionthisday.Itisakindofricecakeinaspecialtreeleaves.Thecakehassweet-tasting

redbeanjam（红豆馅）inside.

InmostLatinAmericancountries,thereisaceremonyforgirlswhentheyturnfifteen.It,scalledquinceanera.

Duringthisceremony,thegirl,whodressesup,givescandlestothefifteenmostimportantwomeninherlife.The

candlesstandforherpast.Thentheywillhaveabigparty.Longago,girlswouldmarrysoonaftertheirquinceanera.

Butthesedays,itsimplystandsforgoodwishesforgirlsastheygetolden

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Both___andarecelebratedtogreetspring.

A.MasIenitsa;HoliB.Holi;JapaneseChildren,sDay

C.Maslenitsa;QuinceaneraD.Maslenitsa;JapaneseChildren'sDay

2.BIinisisthetraditionalfoodin_.

A.RussiaB.IndiaC.JapanD.LatinAmericancountries

3.HoIiisknownfor_________.

A.theroundcakeB.differentcolors

C.carpflagsD.warriordolls

,

4.ChildrensDayinJapanfallsin-eachyear.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.AprilD.May

5.WhengirlsinLatinAmericacelebratequinceanera,theywilldothefollowingsbut

A.dressupB.giveoutcandles

C.cookmanysweetsD.haveaparty

D

Signpoststo

Al

FromApple'svirtual(虚拟的)

assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AI

bringstothesocietysomethingnew

andadvanced.Butinfact,it'snotthene∖

fashionatall.Belowkt,stake口lookatthe

IongjourncyofAΓsdevelopmenttogether.

2016

ll*n<,tuιwonnκ>ntoseePC卧butwhaFab^ui°h^tmκa⅛asapet?

12017ιl

c

J∙citizenship.ButSophia,arobotRoobo.aChineseARtartupdc∖ek>ped

Fdesignci1hʤ1IanszonrSobojt♦i…cs,a«Ilonga-*pctrobot'*namedDυmgy.Ithad

Kong-basedΛlrobotcompany,wasalso"smart-home''features(hatgaveits

givenchi∕cnshiρbythekingdomofSaudiowικjrsweatherforecasts,changed

T∏T∏T∏∣Arabia.Thismaderobotsfbrthetelevisionchannelandevenuuardcdthe

firsttimetoshareeveryequalrighthomelikeadog.Thankstoɪklvaneed

•*，technology,peπιapsrobotswilloneday

withhumanbeings.becomeourclosefriends,

◎1997ASthecreationOfhUmanbeings.2004

16、ΛIisalwaysthoughtasinteriortoitsHuinansare

creator.BulDeepBlue,acomputer

chcs>-ρlayingprogramdevelopedbyUStheirimaginationand

coιnπutercompanyIBMshockedIhc1Iowever,Microsoft'sXiaolce

wholeworld.Itbeataworldchessbrokethislaw.Justlikeg“she"

couldwriteherownpoetryandput

∣championGarryKasparovintheathemtouelhcrasThe

iι∏eπιationalmatch.ThatmarkedaSunlighYthatLosttheGlass

newstepofAltechnology.IVind(OabookOfPOern

ISclt-λιvιngcarshavebeenaround

1966SlmkcywasιlιcHrst

ItbralotIOnHerIhanyoumightthink.general-purposemobilerobot

■In1979.aself-drivencarα∏lcdThetobeabletoreasonaboutits

；SianbrdCartcrossedachair-filledownactions.,,She''couldanalyze

roomuithouthunκιnhelpinaboιιtcommandsandbreakthemdowninto

fivehours,hwasoneofthe!一,

∣b.∏ιcchunkson*her*own.TheUS

earliestexamplesofaπLifMazineclsShkeIhe"irst

autonomousvehicle.∣eagalayf

electronicperson'*ofAI.

1951

Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutuhetherIiiachines

canthink,but(heideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAlcomputer

scientistAlanTuring.Turingadaptedtheimitationgame

maketheTuringtest.Althoughthe(csltailed,itinspir

■lllll”！researchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAl.

1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.4D.7

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheStanfordcrossedachair-ΩIledroomin1997.

B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.

C.Shakeyiscalledthewfirstelectronicperson"ofAI.

D.rl∖ιringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.

3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?

A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaolceD.DeepBlue

4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAPsdevelopment.

B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.

C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.

D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.

E

17、WhenUSteenagerJakeOlsonisn,tplayingfootballorgolfforhishighschool,he,softenofferinginspiration（灵

感）throughhisnewbookabouthisownlife.

Theseactivitiesmightbetoomuchfortheaverage16-year-oldtodealwith,butJakeisblind.Whenpeopleaskhimhow

hecanpossiblyplaygolfwithoutbeingabletoseetheball,hesaysheisthankfulforhisfather,sguidance.

Itseemsapparentthathisearlyexperienceplayingsportsasapersonwithsightandmuscle（肌肉）memory—repeating

behaviorsoverandoveruntiltheybecomesecondnature—havealsoenabledJaketohittheballquitewell.

Jakewasbornwithararekindofeyecancerthattookawaythevisionfromhislefteyewhenhewasababyand

eventuallyhisrighteye,in2009,whenhewas12yearsold.Ratherthanlettingthediseaseholdhimback,Jakeusedhis

lossof*sightandhisfaithassourcesofmotivation（动力）.“IfIwasgoingtositonthecouchallday,feelingsorryfor

myself,Ivvasn,tgoingtodoanything.IdecidedthatIwasgoingtogooutandpersevere（坚持不懈）."hesaid.

Itwaswiththatmind-setthatthestudentfromOrangeLutheranHighSchoolinCaliforniawasabletowritehisfirst

book,OpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLife.wIfsaboutopeningthereaders9eyestotheir

truetalentinlifeandmakingsurethattheyusealltheabilitiesthattheyhave,“Jakesaid.

,

Jakesfather,BrianOlson9saidthefamilyisimpressedwithwhathehasdonewithhislife,includingshowingpeople

thattheycangetthroughhardships.wYourdarkesthourcansoonbecomeyourbrightest,andwitheverysetback,

there,sasetup,“Jakesaid.uIneveryoneofus,there,smorepotentialthanwecaneverimagine,anditreallyisa

choice.”

1.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatJakeOlson▲.

A.wasbornwithblindness

B.hasgreatmusclememory

C.wasgoingtositonthecouchallday

D.istryingtofindthecureforhisdisease

2.Accordingtothearticle,Jake,sfamilymembers▲.

A.havepityonhimdeeply

B.oncegaveuphopeonhim

C.encouragedhimtowritethebook

D.admirehiseffortsanddetermination决，心)

3.ThepurposeofthebookOpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLifeisto▲,

A.explainwhatuahappierlife“means

B.askpeopletogetonwellwithdisabledpeople

B.helppeoplegetbetterlifethroughhisexperiences

C.encouragepeopletodiscoverandusethepotential

4.Theunderlinedword“setback“isclosestinmeaningto▲,

A.failureB.fightC.ideaD.success

F

18、Likereading?

Wantaninterestingbooktoread?

Hereareourbooks.Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.T⅛eBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCoben

ListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00Yousave:$7.00(25%)

Customer(顾客)Review:★★★BookmarksbyPhillips:MagazinebyPatriciaCornwell

ListPrice:$24.00Price:$18.00Yousave:$6.00(25%)

CustomerRevi