苏州市1英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（11）（答案及解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（11）（答案及解析）(1）TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames。ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics。Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936。ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear。ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s，thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames。ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980，whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics。JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics。Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen。1。TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______。A。arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC。arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A。aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D。beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______。A。everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC。everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A。OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon—hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames。C。AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames。D。Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5。WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics？A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis.C。Football. D。Skating。【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。1.A。细节题.从第1句TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会）isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为Ａ。2。B。细节题。根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule（规定)可知答案为Ｂ。3.C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次.4.C。细节题.从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5.D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会,所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪).**＊＊*＊＊**＊***＊*＊＊****＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊****结束阅读理解3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______。A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB。it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC。peoplecanfindgas—stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______。A。thefrequentwind B.thecolorsofthesandC.dream—likesights D.thesandsculptures5。Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A。appreciates B。isfearfulofC.dislikes D。istiredof参考答案C篇：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠-—“死亡谷”名称的由来以及“死亡谷”奇特的风光.1。D。细节题。根据…andBadwater，asaltwaterpool，isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates可推知此题答案为D。2.B。推断题.根据…whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory…可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡.3。C。推断题.根据…well-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily…可以判断C为最佳答案。4.C。细节题。根据…whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams可推知答案为C。5.A。推断题。根据thespecialbeautyofthisplace…likethesightsonthemoon…ever-changing…showingthemostunusualcolors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊********＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**结束完形填空◆活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass。Ican’t__1__whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe__2__Ilearnedthatday.IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The__3__decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson。Shebroughtbothofusuptothe__4__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon__5__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould__6__seethatitwasblack。Sheaskedtheboywhat__7__theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered。Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,__8__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__9__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject。TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas。Ihadtoanswer，“__10__。”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__11__coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__12__frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust__13__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__14__throughtheireyesinorderto__15__understandtheirview.1．A.thinkB．supposeC．remindD．remember2．A。lessonB．lectureC．classD．text3．A。officerB．teacherC．doctorD．parent4．A.backB．frontC．middleD．side5．A。theotherB．anotherC．otherD．others6．A。happilyB．fortunatelyC．clearlyD．nearly7．A.widthB．shapeC．colorD．size8．A。whenB．unlessC．untilD．if9．A。fightB．argumentC．conversationD．game10．A.blackB．whiteC．nocolourD．blue11．A.similarlyB．differentlyC．beautifullyD．surprisingly12．A。StillB．SinceC．OnlyD．Also13．A。seatB．standC．lieD．put14．A。situationB．movementC．conditionD．behaviour15．A.unexpectedlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．truly1．解析：从下文的butIhaveneverforgotten可知，我虽记不清为何争吵，但却忘不了由此得到的教训。答案：D2．解析:从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。答案：A3．解析：下文多次提到myteacher,所以应选B项。答案:B4．解析:从下文的herdesk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。答案:B5．解析：从上文ononesideofherdesk可推知我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边,应是theotherside.答案：A6．解析：从下文obviously和文意可知,从我这边，很清晰地看到那是黑色，故选择clearly。答案：C7．解析:从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。答案：C8．解析：从上下文可知，当(when)从我的一边看黑色时，我的同学看到的是白色,所以A项when符合文意。答案：A9．解析：从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方意见，又开始争吵。答案：B10．解析：从上下文知道,站在对方的位置，物体为白色.答案:B11．解析:由下文fromhissideitwaswhite和frommysideitwasblack可知,物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。答案:B12．解析：still仍然；since自……以来,到现在；only可是、不过；also而且。通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是从我这面是黑色。只有only符合文意。答案:C13．解析：（be）insb'sshoes处于某人的境地.不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作。而put、seat都是及物动词，之后应加上sb。，lie意思不符。答案:B14．解析:situation局面,情况,局势；movement动作；condition状况;behaviour行为。只有situation最合适.答案：A15．解析：通过上文可知,只有你自己处在别人的境况下,才真正理解别人，故D项truly合适。答案：D＊**＊****＊*＊＊*＊****＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊结束CostofAmericanWarswarnamecostofthewarcostasapercentofannualGDPRevolutionaryWarUS＄2。2billion(in2002dollars)63％Warof1812US$1.1billion13％MexicanWarUS＄1。6billion[3%CivilWarUS$62billion104%SpanishAmericanWarUS＄9.6billion3%WorldWarIUS＄190。6billion24%WorldWarIIUS＄2.9trillion103％KoreanWarUS$335.9billion15％VietnamWarUS$494.3billion12％FirstUS$76。1billion1%1.Whichwarscostmorethanayear’sworthoftheGDP？A.FirstC。WorldWarIIandRevolutionaryWar D.MexicanWarandCivilWar 2.TheAmericanannualgrossdomesticproductin1951was_________。A.2.239trillion B.2.9trillion C。3,25trillion D.76.1billionK］3。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A。MexicanWarcostmorethanWarof1812K]B。FirstC。WorldWarIIcostmorethanKoreanWar。D.MexicanWarcostasmuchmoneyasSpanishAmericanWar。【答案解析】本表格是美国历次战争的开支情况统计]1。B.细节题.从表中可以看出美国内战和第二次世界大战的费用分别占美国年度国民生产总值的104％和103%，超出了它的年度GDP.故选B。2。A.推测计算题.从常识中可以知道，1951年美国正处在朝鲜战争之中，而美国在朝鲜战争的花费为＄335.9billion，占它的年度GDP的15％。据此可以计算出它1951年的GDP应为＄2。239trillion.3。D.事实确认题。D项明显错误.MexicanWar和SpanishAmericanWar两场战争的花费占年度的GDP比率相同，但并不等于两场战争的费用是一样的。*********＊**＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊*****＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊*结束

Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billionpeople,comparedwitharound300millionintheUnitedStates.“China’semissionofgreenhousegasesislarge