苏州市2英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（2）（答案及解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(12）（答案及解析）阅读理解SummercoolsdowninAugustwhenthecityfeaturesalotofjazztosendexcitementtoanymusicfan。FromthebeginningofAugust28,thecityhostsaweekofjazzperformancesinavarietyofplaces。Thisyear'sannualJazzFestivalinGrantParkwilloffera“TributetoNewOrleans"，withperformersfromthecity,honoringthebirthplaceofJazz.Jazzfanswhowanttobepartoftheweek­longcelebrationcanstartwithafreeconcertatMillenniumPark’sfamousPritzkerPaviliononMonday,August28at6∶30p．m.。•Othereventswillinclude：Tuesday，August29—theJazzInstituteofChicagopresentstheFourthAnnualGalaConcert。Wednesday，August30—HeatupWednesdaynightwitharidetothebestjazzhotspotsandlearnabitofhistoryofthegenre（类型)withtheJazzInstitute’sJazzClubTour，whichstartsat6p．m.untilmidnight.Foronelowprice，visitmorethanadozenJazzClubs。ThetourcoversnearlyeveryinchofChicago。TheChicagoJazzFestivalofficiallyopenswithaticketedperformanceattheSymphonyCenteronThursday，August31.Then，thefestivalmovestoGrantParkonFriday，September1，forthreedaysoffreemusiconthreestages.Theeventopensdailyat11aPerformancehoursare：JazzonJacksonStage12p．m.-4∶30p．m.Jazz&HeritageFamilyStage12∶30p．m.—4∶30p．m。PetrilloMusicShell5p．m.—9∶30p．m.•Inadditiontothemusic，theChicagoJazzFestivalfeaturesanartfairlocatedintherosegardenjustsouthofJackson。Thefairoffersavarietyofhandmadecraftsandartwork.1．WhatisspecialfortheChicagoJazzFestivalthisyear？A．JazzonJacksonStage。 B．Jazz＆HeritageFamilyStage。C．TributetoNewOrleans. D．JazzClub2．Accordingtothetext，mostprobablyPritzkerPavilionis.A．aplacetoholdtheconcert B．awell­knownjazzbandC．afamousjazzperformer D．ajazzfan3．Whichofthefollowingeventsneedstobepaidtoattend？A．TheconcertatMillenniumB．TheFourthAnnualGalaConcert。C．TheJazzInstitute’sJazzClubTour.D．TheArtFairintheRoseGarden.4．Thepurposeofwritingtheadsisto。A．introducetheChicagoJazzFestivalB．welcomepeopletotheweekofjazzperformancesC．earnmoremoneyfromtouristsD．honorthebirthplaceofJazz答案Ⅱ。1．C2．A3．C4．B**＊＊*****＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊****＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*******＊**＊**＊*＊＊结束完形填空Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn'tvisit.Icouldn'tunderstand1mybestfriendwouldn'tcometoseeme。Strugglingagainstthe2,Icalledhis3.Hismomanswered，andwhenIaskedforOwen，shegot4"He'snothererightnow,”shesaid。Ithoughtitwas5thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor6tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak，Ijustletit7IfoundoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsrightafterwerang8Myphonecallreallymadeher9,andshe10theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom11.DidIre—memberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihad12whatshewastalkingabout，soshefinallytoldmethenews：I’dhitatree.Owen，inthe13seat，wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI'dlivedwasbecauseofmy14Myfirst15wasofshock，I’dbeendrink—driving？Hitatree？KilledOwen？Ifeltlikethe16personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto17severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust18atthewallinmy19andcried。TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn'tfeellike20withanyofmyoldfriends。1。A。ifB。whetherC.whyD。how答案：C指导:我住在医院，我对我最好的朋友没来感到疑惑，故选A。2。A。nurseB。doctorC。painD.wound答案：C指导：struggleagainst表示“同……作斗争"，这里显然指同“疼痛”作斗争。3。A。companyB。houseC.schoolD。office答案：B指导：call打电话。从后文可知，是她母亲接的电话。4。A.quierB。sadC.calmD.surprised答案：A指导：这里quiet显然指他母亲很平静，calm指遇事不慌.5。A.unfairB.wrongC。strangeD。unnecessary答案：C指导：由于他母亲不告诉我他去哪里,也不叫他给我打电话，一切使我感到奇怪。6。A.permitB.allowC.offerD.refuse答案:C指导：由文中内容可知.7.A。downB。aloneC。beD.go答案：D指导；Letitgo．顺其自然，也只有如此。Letitbe（口）随（他／它)去，任(他／它）那样。8。A.upB.offC。outD.back答案:B指导：ringoff挂断电话，停止谈话,走掉，离开；ringup打电话给某人，登录；ringout宣布离去，下班；ringback回复电话。9.A.anxiousB。shockedC。disappointedD.excited答案：A指导：此时他母亲是一种担忧，从后文便知，故选A。10。A。hopedB。wishedC.insitsedD.ordered答案：C指导：“坚持让……做……”,她是让我父母和我谈一谈我们听发生的事。insist后接虚拟语气的句子,即从句的主语+（should)+动词原形,而hope和wish则不能这样用,order用法形式一样，但说话语气不对。11.A.wentbyB。camebyC.calledbackD。sentfor答案：B指导：comeby从旁边走过，经过。这里指母亲来医院看我。12。A。understoodB.doubtedC。wonderedD.noidea答案：D指导：Ihavenoidea＝Idon’tknow．wonder＝wanttoknow．根据文章内容应选D。13.A。passengerB。driverC。frontD。spare答案：A指导：passengerseat旅客席，driverseat驾驶席。14.A.doctorB。friendC。seat-beltD。luck答案：C指导：seat—belt座椅安全带，因为事故发生在车里，所以跟seat—belt有关。15。A.thoughtB。reactionC.actionD。luck答案:B指导：reaction表示“反应”。因为我很震惊，显然指我当时的反应.16。A.luckiestB。worstC。happiestD.mostlonely答案：B指导:由文中内容可以判断,我对这一事的反应，说明我是最不幸的人。17.A.standupB。getoverC.gohomeD。eatout答案：C指导：由文中内容可以得知。18.A.staredB.lookedC。glancedD。glared答案：A指导：stareat凝视，盯住;gianceat匆匆看一下;glareat怒视；这里选stareat显然说明我看着墙发呆。19.A.sickroom13。officeC.bedroomD.dormitory答案:C指导：由文中内容可以直接判断是在bedroom里。20。A。tohangaboutB.tohangaroundC.hangingupD。hangingout答案：D指导：这里hangout是指“居住；停留”。又如：Hehangsoutinanoldhouse．他住在一所旧房子里。最后一句话的意思是：我不想和平时的朋友呆在一起,因为我只想见我的Owern.*＊＊***＊***＊**＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊**＊*＊*＊**＊*＊**＊**＊＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊结束TODAY，Friday，November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms。UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier，MortlakeHighSt。,from8a。m。to8p.m。Tel：682—1158.SATURDAY，November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad，Putney，providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany。Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice。Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse。SheenRoad,JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead，Barnes。Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS，UpperRichmondRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴）。Tel:789-4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier，MortLakeHighStreet，from8a。m。to8p.m。FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio。Non—remembers70p.Tel：688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest，EastSheen。THEDERBYARMS，UpperRichmondRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.59.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday。B。AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday。D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.60。YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A。789—6749。 B.789—4536. C.682—1158.D.688—4626。61。YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo？A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.JazzatTheBull'sHeadC.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.参考答案——-—-—-——-B：ABD*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊*******＊＊**＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊***＊*＊***＊***＊*＊**＊＊＊结束Haveyoueverseenpeopledance？Somedancesarefastandothersareslow。People’sfeetalwaysmovewhentheydance.Theykeeponmovinguntilthemusicstops。Peoplehaveenjoyeddancingforaverylongtime。Thisstoryisofadifferentkindofdance。Itisadancewithoutpeopleormusic.Yetthisdanceisoneoftheoldestintheworld。Itisthedanceofbees.Ifyouhaveeverwatchedbees,youknowthattheyareveryclever.Theyalsoworkhardlookingforfoodandbringingithacktotheirhome.Thehomeofthebeesiscalledabeehive(巢)。Herehundredseventhousandsofbeeslive。Theyworkdayandnightbuildingsmallwallsofwax（蜡)。Thentheymaketheirhoney。Thisisthesamehoneythatweeat。Wheredoesthehoneycomefrom?Beesliveonfoodfromflowers。Haveyouseenbeesflyingaroundaflowergarden?Whenabeerestsonaflower,ittriestogotothecenterofit.Thereittakesthefoodbacktothehive。Atthehive，beeschangethisflowerfoodintohoney。Thentheyflyawayformorefood.Howdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers?Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem。Thebeedancesontheside。Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall。Thebeedancesforsometime。Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers。Whenthebeesseethedance,theyknowwheretheflowersare。Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.54。Thewriterbelievesthat____________。A。peopledancebetterthanbees B.peoplelearneddancefrombeesC.beesdancemoreoftenthanpeople D。beesdon’tlikemusic55.Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans__________A。theyaregoodatdance B。theywanttoshowtheirbeautyC。theycommunicatewitheachother D.theyhavenothingtodo56.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A。Peoplegethoneyfromflowersdirectly B.Peopledrawhoneyfrombees’bodiesC.Peopleproducehoneyinasecretplace D.Peoplegethoneyfrombeesindirectly57。Ifabeewantstogetsomeinformationaboutthedistanceoffood，hemaywatchcloselyat_____oftheotherbees’dance。A.thesideB。thelengthC。theplaceD。thetime参考答案—-—-——————---—54-57CCDB＊＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊****＊**＊*＊**＊*****＊**＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊*结束Environmentministersfrom180countrieswillstarttryingtorescuetheKyototreatyonglobalwarmingshortly.TheyjointheirofficialswhohavebeenmeetingalltheweekintheGermancityofBonn。The1997Kyotoagreementcommitsindustrializedcountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Theprotocol（议定书)wasunderminedinamajorwayinMarchwhenUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushsaiditwouldweakenAmerica'seconomy。It'sBeethoVenwhooverlooksthetownsquarehereandit’sunlikelythathe'llhavetogiveuphisplacetoanmonumentcelebratingaconference，whichwillstopglobalwarming.Ministersfromover180countrieshavealreadyagreedtoglobalcutsinemissionsofgreenhousegassesfivepercentbelowthe1990levels.Butheretheymustdecidehowthiswillbeachieved，SinceGeorgeBushpulledoutofthedeal,theargumentisbetweenJapanandEurope.TheJapaneseWantflexiblerolesallowingthemtoplantmoretreesinplaceofsteepcutsinpollutionandweakerpenaltiesformissingtargets.Europedoesn'tlikeit，butreallywantsadeal.JanPronk，ConferenceChairman，Said,"WhenIcametoBonn，Iwasabitpessimistic,givenmanypoliticalstatements，whichweremadeduringthelastcoupleofweeks，thatperhapsitwouldnotbepossibletoreachanagreement。However,Ihavetheimpressionthatitispossibletoreacharesult."=5\＊GB3⑤Ifallthecountriesgatheringherefailtoreachanagreementinthenextfewdays，itwon’tbetheendofKyoto,butitwillbeafailure,afailuretoputnationaldifferencesasidetoresolveaproblem,whichthewholeworld，eventheAmericansagree，isagrowingthethreattoourplanet.1.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus________A。thewholeworldisconcernedaboutwarmingglobalB。anargumentbetweenJapanandEuropeabouttheissueofpollutionC.theraceisontosaveKyotoclimatetreatyD.countrieshavedifferentattitudestowardsKyototreaty2。Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat_______。A.theofficialsfrom180countrieshavestayedinBonnforseveralweeksB。AmericanbroketheagreementbypollutingtheoceansC.the1997KyototreatyaskedallthecountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsD.theenvironmentministersfrom180countrieswillmeetinBonntorescuetheKyototreatyonglobalwarming3。Fromthetext，wecaninferthattheUS_________.A.supportstheKyototreatyactivelyB.movedawayfromthedealC。believesthatgoodenvironmentcanstrengthenitseconomyD。advocatesthesteepcutsinpollution4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword”flexible”inParagraph3？A.Determinedordecided.B.Difficulttomove.C.Abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations。D。Existentwithoutanyplanoraim.5.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext？A。JanPronkisoptimisticbecauseofsomepoliticalstatements.B.Itisnothardtoachievethegoaltostoptheglobalwarming。C.Japanpollutestheenvironmentmostseriouslyamongthe180countries。D.Iftheconferenceisasuccess,amonumentwillbesetuptocelebrate.

1。B。细节理解题。根据第一段Thedevelopedworldshouldtakeresponsibilityforclimatechange…可知，答案为B。2.A。词意猜测题,根据后面出现的islessthanonethirdtheaverageofdevelopedcountries我们可以推断这里指的是中国人均排放量.故答案为A。

4．C从第三段的“allowingthemtoplantmoreplantmoretreesinplaceofsteepcutsinpollution”可以推出词义.5．D从第三段的“it'sunlikelythathe’llhavetogiveuphisplacetoanmonumentcelebratingaconference,whichwillstopglobalwarming”可以得出答案。·黄金表达=1\*GB3①Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerlyhomelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.住在那儿的三分之二是以前无家可归的人们，他们的房租由政府支付.=2\*GB3②Withalittleeffort，