人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language含答案

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Theengineer,legwasbadlyhurt,wasquicklysenttohospital.

答案whose2.Thecity,isfaraway,isverybeautiful.

答案which3. isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.

答案As4.Tomhasmaderapidprogress,makesmeveryhappy.

答案which5.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.

答案where二、句型转换1.ItiswidelyknownthatthemoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.→,themoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.

答案Asiswidelyknown2.Thefactoryhasover8,000workersandeightypercentofthemarewomen.→Thefactoryhasover8,000workers, arewomen.

答案eightypercentofwhom3.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore.Itwasnottrue.→Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore, .

答案whichwasnottrue4.Bob’sfatherspentfouryearsinEgypt.Heworkedontheproject.→Bob’sfather,,spentfouryearsinEgypt.

答案whoworkedontheproject5.HewenttoAmerica;therehewasnoticedbyanimportantfilmdirector.→HewenttoAmerica,  byanimportantfilmdirector.

答案wherehewasnoticed三、阅读理解JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogrammeatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonours.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearntanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,because...foracollegeeducation.”可知,高中毕业后,詹尼弗到当地的技术学院上学,由于家里没有额外的钱供应她的大学教育,她边打工边上学。故选C项。2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogrammeatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramme...behomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.”可知,詹尼弗之所以选择这家医院的护理项目,是因为这里离家近,可以晚上回家照顾孩子们。故选A项。3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”可知,詹尼弗为达到她受高等教育的目标,牺牲了许多晚上同孩子们在一起的时光,也错过了很多重要的事情。故选B项。4.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,詹尼弗成家后,重返校园攻读学位,不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样,对家人也是一种鼓舞。由此推知,努力终将得到回报。故选C项。四、七选五阅读理解Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do’s•2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛)andotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don’ts•Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4

•Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.答案1~5EGACF五、语篇填空I’mnotsure1.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardsme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.