2019考研重点单词熟词僻义完美版

文档仅供参考PAGE1近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.权威，威信n.政府localauthorities当地政府line[lain]n.线v.排队peoplelinedthestreets人们在街上排队crash[kræʃ]n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep[sti:p]a.陡峭的a.急剧的thesteepincreaseinairlinetravelscreenn.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选ScreenStatisticsinPapersjobscreenern.面试官sticker['stikә(r)]n.黏贴物n.价签onebigreasonisstickershocksovereign['sɔvrin]n.君主a.独立自主的onceasovereignmunity[kә'mju:niti]n.社区，团体n.界Theastronomycommunityshed[ʃed]n.棚；分水岭v.流出toshedtearsshedlighton照亮rounda.圆形的rounded['raundid]a.周到的amoreroundedassessmentmeasure['meʒә]v.测量n.措施TheFrenchmeasureshit[hit]v.打，击n.击中v.到达Asmanypeoplehitmiddleagerule[ru:l]n.规则v.裁决Inarareunanimousrulinghost[hәust]n.主人v.主办hostinganeventahostof大量ahostofexamplesound[saund]n.声音a.合理的court’srulingislegallysoundplayfavorite偏向，偏心notbeallowedtoplayfavoritesintegrity[in'teɡriti]n.完整n.正直unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutionfan[fæn]n.扇子v.煽动，激起canfanpublicperceptionsofcorruptionfuel[fjuәl]n.燃料v.助燃fueltheefficiencymind-setrunway['rʌnwei]n.跑道n.T台toemployultra-thinmodelsonrunwaysfaintly['feintli]a.虚弱的勉强的asfaintpraiseindex['indeks]n.索引n.指数agovernment-definedindexofbodymassmass[mæs]n.群众，大量n.质量industry['indәstri]n.工业n.行业Thefashionindustrystate[steit]n.国家n.状态v.陈述DanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystatesrun[rʌn]v.跑v.运营Yankeenuclearpowerplantrunningaddress[ә'dres]n.地址v.处理，解决toaddressoururgenthousingneedcountry['kʌntri]n.国家n.乡村coach[kәutʃ]n.教练v.训练coachlawyersontheshiftinglandscapetrain[trein]n.火车v.培训donotneedtheextratrainingbelt[belt]n.带子n.地带nationalparksandgreenbeltssense[sens]n.感觉v.嗅到OnlyUkip,sensingitschanceside[said]n.侧面v.支持hassidedwiththosepleadingback[bæk]n.后背v.支持reluctancetobackitconcrete[kәn'kri:t]n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”favor['feivә]n.帮助v.喜欢theproducttheyfavorspectrum['spektrәm]n.光谱n.范围uniteleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrumengage[in'ɡeidʒ]v.订婚；使从事v.联和promotemaximalengagementcause[kɔ:z]n.原因n.事业thecauseofworldpeaceaccount[ә'kaunt]n.账目v.报账，解释Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenonsubstantial[sәb'stænʃ(ә)l]a.本质的a.大量的thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheightditch[ditʃ]n.沟渠v.抛弃there’splentyofincentivetoditchprintdwarf[dwɔ:f]n.侏儒v.使显得矮小printad.salesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterpartsoverhead[әʋvә'hed]adv.在头上n.日常开支Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlowercirculation[sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n]n.循环n.发行量increaseScience’scirculationcharge[tʃɑ:dʒ]v.充电v.指控，控告RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamechargeincharge负责wereinchargeattheTimescheck[tʃek]v.检查v.限制JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministration.embody[im'bɔdi]v.使具体v.表现，包含and“embody”aspiritofnationalunityowe[әʋ]v.欠v.归功于owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatuslame[leim]a.跛脚的a.站不住脚的California’slameargumentboard[bɔ:d]n.木板n.董事会，委员会，老板talkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordGroupmodel['mɔdl]n.模型v.塑造wanttomodeltheirapproachafterSciencefashion['fæʃәn]n.时尚；样子v.制造tofashionstatepoliciesshape[ʃeip]n.形状v.制造reshapeoursocialfabricframe[freim]n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactscale[skeil]n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模theneedforlarge-scalepublicgrantsanindustrialscale整个行业的pronounce[prә'naʋns]v.发音v.宣布thisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronouncedpoint[pɔint]n.点v.指出a.关键的tobethepointpersonforphonehackingrespect[ris'pekt]v.尊敬，尊重n.方面Inmanyrespectsterm[tә:m]n.学期；期限n.术语，条款cometotermswithexecutive[iɡ'zekjutiv]a.执行的n.高管，总经理Executiveswereviolentlyagitatedmargin['mɑ:dʒin]n.页边空白n.边缘，幅度Wordsdegradedtothemarginbetray[bi'trei]v.背叛，出卖v.揭露tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanityscheme[ski:m]n.计谋，谋划n.策划introducedthe“upfrontworksearch”schemeapparent[ә'pærәnt]a.明显的a.表面的Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowedground[ɡraʋnd]n.地，地面n.理由havemoregroundsforcomplaintpile[pail]n.堆v.堆进，挤进morestudentstopileintolawschoolsfilern.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuitfilerbar[bɑ:]n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师theAmericanBarAssociationbody['bɔdi]n.身体n.人butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionshare[ʃєә]v.分享n.股份non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirmshareholder['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)]n.股东inresponsetoshareholderpressurestake[steik]n.桩子；赌金n.股份tryingtostakeoutexclusiverightsstakeholdern.股东feature['fi:tʃә]n.相貌特征，特色v.特写，特别报道AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNaturediscussesbuy[bai]v.买v.相信，买账thinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoitembrace[im'breis]v.拥抱v.相信Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowclass[klɑ:s]n.班级n.阶级Youcannotbuyclassmyth[miθ]n.神话n.谬论Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.scatter['skætә]v.散开分散，各种各样Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredasthecriticismnature['neitʃә(r)]n.自然n.本性，本质thecollaborativenatureofmodernresearchrelease[ri'li:s]v.释放v.发表ajustreleasedreportliberal['libәrәl]a.自由的a.通用的TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducationgoods[ɡudz]n.商品，货品forgoodendtheprinteditionforgoodfigure['fiɡә]n.体型，身材n.数字，身份v.想出，造出anon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigureidentify[ai'dentifai]v.辨认；使相同v.确定identifyactionsthatcouldbetakenbyaffair[ә'feә(r)]n.绯闻，风流事n.事务internationalaffairswear[wiә]v.穿戴v.炫耀woretheirlearninglightlywearandtear耗损departmentn.部，系，分支departmentstoreodd[ɔd]a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的oddsn.几率astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparentatodds不一致，争吵atoddswithworlddescribedinOverdressedlabel['leibl]n.标签n.品牌mass-marketlabelssuchasZarabrandnew全新的beingthrownintoabrandnewenvironmentinvolumes大量itmustrelyonlow-wage,overseaslabor,orderinvolumesnote[nәut]n.笔记v.指出Henotesthateachindividualhasmanyancestorscurb[kә:b]n.路缘v.限制madeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonfine['fi:nei]a.好的v.罚款a.精细的resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerfine-graineda.精细的suchfine-grainedinformationcrack[kræk]n.裂缝getcrackingonrespondingtoperspective[pә'spektiv]a.透视的n.透视图inperspective关系正确地itmayputyourownproblemsinperspectiverow[rau]n.行，排n.争吵OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherowstickn.小棍v.黏贴it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules.count[kaʋnt]v.数v.指望n.点countonhardworkandfairplayappreciation[әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n]n.欣赏，感激n.认识gainedadeeperappreciationofsurvive[sә'vaiv]v.幸存于v.生存contest[kәn'test]v.比赛，争夺contesteda.有争议的threeofthefourcontestedprovisionsprovision[prә'viʒәn]n.供应n.条款act[ækt]v.行动n.法案thealienandSeditionActsadministration[әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n]n.管理n.政府Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingessence['esns]n.本质，实质n.inessence实际上justice['dʒʌstis]n.公正n.法官JusticeAnthonyKennedycontend[kәn'tend]v.争论，竞争v.认为TinaRosenbergcontendsthatrage[reidʒ]n.愤怒v.一时流行alsothelatestrageamongpassionategenealogistscampaign[kæm'pein]n.竞选n.大型运动，战役manypublic-healthcampaignstakeapagefrom学一招oughttotakeapagefromadvertisersglare[ɡlєә]v.发强光v.明显Themostglaringflawofthepair[pєә]n.一双，一对v.配对pairingthemwithbetter-behavedclassmateswork[wә:k]n.工作v.起作用Thetacticneverreallyworksplant[plɑ:nt]n.植物n.工厂nuclearpowerplantrunningsubjectn.主体，主题v.受制于subjecttoVermontlegislature’sapprovalastringof一系列Astringofaccidentsquestionn.问题n.质疑ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnessbesidethepoint没有意义thatdebatewouldbebesidethepointcontext['kɔntekst]n.上下文n.背景butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperiencemine[main]n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newlystakedminingclaimsreason['ri:zn]n.理由v.推理Wereasontogether,union['ju:njәn]n.联合n.工会IfthetradeunionistJimmyHoffatraden.贸易n.行业haslongbeenassociatedwithtradeunionismbright[brait]a.明亮的a.聪明theyaremostlybrightandwell-educatedtie[tai]n.领带n.纽带关系Someoftheirtiesgobackowe[әʋ]v.欠v.归功于，因为owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus.patrol[pә'trәul]v.巡逻v.监督modest['mɔdist]a.谦虚的a.中等的，适度的merit['merit]n.价值，优点n.美德meritpay绩效奖金wake[weik]v.唤醒n.尾迹inthewakeofweather['weðә]n.天气v.度过艰难helpfamiliesweatherbadtimesclimate['klaimit]n.气候n.社会思潮air[єә]n.空气n.气质faint[feint]v.晕倒a.虚弱的，勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n]n.作文n.作曲，组成bootup启动bootupyourcomputerdevote[di'vәʋt]v.献身，奉献devotedconcertgoernote[nәut]n.笔记本v.指出，解释noted['nәʋtid]a.著名的hasbeenwidelynotedexcuse[ik'skju:s]v.原谅n.借口cloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcusesname[neim]n.名字v.提名whichnamedhimCEOcloud[klaud]n.云v.抹黑lettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputationssitting['sitiŋ]a.在位的tolookatsittingCEOsfirstcommercial[kә'mә:ʃәl]a.商业的n.广告televisioncommercialsandprintadvertisementsplay[plei]v.玩n.剧本v.扮演stillplayamajorroletraffic['træfik]a.交通的n.流量，访问量mediawhosetrafficissostrongvoice[vɔis]n.声音v.表达willvoicetheiropinionsinquickervocala.声音的a.有影响力的Asmallbutvocalgrouporchestrate['ɔ:kistreit]v.编曲v.策划安排aquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaigndampen['dæmpәn]v.使潮湿v.使沮丧theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodsfair[fєә]a.公平的n.博览会，游乐场a.美丽的dumb[dʌm]a.哑的a.愚蠢的manypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecausecover['kʌvә]v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousnessoftheirartscoveragetempt[tempt]v.诱惑betemptedto忍不住，不禁Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethatmove[mu:v]v.运动n.法案，决议Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzzpool[pu:l]n.泳池n.资金池approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassetsstaken.桩子v.用桩标出tryingtostakeoutexclusiverightsarm[ɑ:m]n.武器v.武装someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentshedge[hedʒ]n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patentonamethodforhedgingriskargue['ɑ:ɡju:]v.争论v.认为MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsareinfluential[inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l]a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人haslittletodowiththeinitialinfluentialstemfrom源自Marriagebreakupstemsfromsexinequalitiescascade[kæs'keid]n.瀑布n.变化forexamplethecascadeofchangewon’tpropagateveryfardynamics[dai'næmiks]n.动力学n.动力thepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsmomentum[mәʋ'mentәm]n.动量n.动力Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhilefetch[fetʃ]v.去取v.售得thepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetchcompromise['kɔmprәmaiz]v.妥协n.损害essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromisedbruisinga.擦伤的a.引起摩擦的AfterabruisingencounterwithCongressmodel['mɔdl]n.模型v.塑造；模仿wanttomodeltheirapproachafterScienceremodel[ri:'mɔd(ә)l]v.改造remodelthewayofthinkingfold[fәuld]v.折叠v.增加butthepressuretofoldwhenbookn.书n.票面Butbank'ssharestradebelowtheirbookvalueanswerfor解释，呼应，负责balance['bælәns]n.平衡v.余额abankbalancebeam[bi:m]n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色abeaminggirlcode[kәud]n.密码n.规则arigidmoralcodecolumn['kɔlәm]n.罗马柱n.专栏featuredacolumncalled“AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt]n.建立n.公司，机构finance[fai'næns]n.财政，金融v.提供资金Thegovernmentwillfinancethebuildingofforeign['fɔrәn]a.外国的a.无关的Unkindnessisforeigntohisnature.oblige[ә'blaidʒ]v.强迫v.施恩惠Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.package['pækidʒ]n.包裹n.一揽子Thegovernmenthasannouncedapackageofmeasurespromise['prɔmis]v.承诺n.有希望的themostpromisingplayersprovince['prɔvins]n.省n.领域theprovinceofsciencereach[ri:tʃ]v.达到n.距离withinreachofthesho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