2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

ArcherCalder,17,isahighschoolstudentfromTexas,America.Hisyoungersister

Dellawasbornwithintellectualdisabilities（智力残疾）.Shehasdifficultyin]and

readingbecauseoftheillness.Inhischildhood,ArcherwasneverabletotalkwithDella.It

hasalwaysbeenhis2tohelpDellacommunicatewithothers.

ArcherusedtosearchonlineforappsthatmighthelpDelia3herfeelingsand

needs.However,theresultmadehimupset.Theavailableappswerequiteexpensive-one

could4thousandsofdollars.Andtheydidn,tofferwhathewanted.SinceArcher

lovedcomputerprogramming,hedecidedtodevelophisownapp.ThatwashowFreespeech

wasbom.

WhenusingFreespeech,userscanseedifferentbuttons（按键）withpicturesonthe

screen.Eachpicturestandsforaword.Whenabuttonis5,thewordwillberead

outloud.Userscanmakesentencestocommunicatebypressingdifferentbuttonsinorder.

It'sreally6touse.

Toimprovehisapp,Archersometimesasksforhelponline.Forexample,whenhefound

Deliadeletedhisprogram7,heaskedhowtostopthathappeningagainona

website.Soon,otherprogrammersgavehimsomeuseful8tosolveit.

Now,Archerisstilltryingto9newfunctions（功能）toFreespeech.Hekeeps

workingontheprogram,notonlyforDella,butalsoforthoseinthesamesituationasher.

What,smore,hemakeshisapp10openandfree,whichisdifferentfromotherapps.

Heisveryproudthathecanprovidehelpformorefamiliesinneedthroughhiswork.

1.A.runningB.speakingC.smiling

2.A.dreamB.trickC.form

3.A.memorizeB.expressC.notice

4.A.spendB.costC.pay

5.A.inventedB.mentionedC.touched

6.A.comfortableB.safeC.simple

7.A.atleastB.bymistakeC.forsure

8.A.stylesB.challengesC.suggestions

9.A.addB.remindC.allow

10.A.usuallyB.politelyC.completely

二、阅读单选

"I'dbetternottakepartinthetennistryouts（选拔赛）,"saidmy14year-olddaughter

EmiIy.'TmafraidIwon,tmaketheteam.^^

“Doyouwanttojointheteam?”Iasked.

tt,

Yes9butIΠprobablybeout.”

“Well,youwon,tsucceedifyoudon,ttryOUL“saidherbrotherBen.

Herdadandɪencouragedhertotry—totakerisks,torealizeherdreams,andtoIeamit

isOKtofail.

IhopedEmilywouldmakeherowndecision.Afewdayslater,however,Emilystilldid

notmakeadecision.ThenBentoldher,"Youshouldtry,oryou,llregretit.,,Atlast,Emily

nodded.

OnSundaynight,thedaybeforetryouts,thecoachemailedtheplayerstoexplainthe

rules.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallengethepersonrightabovethemonthelist.Bytheend

oftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilywasthelowest,Number25out

of25players.

Thenextday,Emilywenttotheschoolplayground.WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,

shewasquitehappy.ςςIbeatNumber24,,,shesaid.Duringtheweek,shecontinuedher

challengeandendedupatNumber19.

Emilydidn,tmaketheteam,butshedidn,tcare.Shehadovercomeherfear,wonmore

thansheexpected,andfoundherselfprettystrong.

11.HowdidEmilyfeelabouttakingpartinthetryoutsatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.

12.Whatistheruleofthetιyouts?

A.Thetryoutslastforsevendays.

B.Thetop25playerswillmaketheteam.

C.Eveiyonecanchallengethepersonatthetopofthelist.

D.Eachpersoncanonlybechallengedonceduringthetryouts.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmily?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Shefinallymadetheteam.B.Shegottiredofthetryouts.

C.Shebeatsixplayersintotal.D.Shedidn,twanttojointheteamatfirst.

14.WhatcanweIeamfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B,Amancandonomorethanhecan.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.FailureisachancetoIeamandgrow.

CathyisanAmericangirl.Lastsummer,herfamilyhadatriptoChina.Hereistheir

triproute（路线）.

VACATION^

TIME巨

劣W户8y-StopOneBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina

Dayl:

ArrivedinBeijingbyairplane

CheckedintheNovotelBeijingPeaceHotel（Wechoseitbecauseitisjust15minutes,walk

totheForbiddenCity.）

Day2:

Walkedthrougholdstreetsandhutong

Learnedtraditionalcrafts（手艺）likekitemakingandpapercutting

Day3to4:

VisitedplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace

StopTwoXi,an,Shaanxi

Day5:

Spentaboutfivehoursonthetraingoingthere

Watchedalightshow

Day6:

VisitedtheTerracottaWarriorS（兵马俑）

VisitedtheXi,anCityWall

MomandIwentforabikerideonthewall（onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4

meters）whileDadandmylittlesisterJanetookthesightseeingcar.

StopThreeShanghai,acitymixingthenewandtheold

Day7:

VisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorning

Visitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoon

Day8:

Boughtsomegiftsforourfriendsandrelatives

15.HowdidthefamilygotoXi,an?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.

16.Janedidn'tjointhebikerideprobablybecause.

A.shewastooyoungB.shehadtoleaveearly

C.shecouldn,tspeakChineseD.shewasover1.6meterstall

17.WhatcanweIeamfromthereading?

A.ThefamilymetsomefriendsandrelativesduringtheirstayinShanghai.

B.CathylearnedpapercuttinginXi,an.

C.Cathy,sfamilystayedthelongestinBeijing.

D.TheweatherinShanghaiwascloudyduringthetrip.

Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Eatingfoodnotkeptcorrectly

couldmakeyoufallsick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,

butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.FollowthesetipsandIeamhowtostore

foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfroɪnshelftoshelf.Asa

generalrule,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthese

differenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Tryto

putready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelves

aremostsuitablefordairyproducts（乳制品）suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.

试卷第4页，共10页

Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw（生的）

meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷冻室）forkeepingthesethings,soof

coursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（细菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafrom

growingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5Uand60□.Thisiscalled

theTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperature

inyourfridgeneedstobebetweenO∏and5.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow

-18□.

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,

dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.Oncecut,theyshouldbeput

inthefridge.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyour

foodfreshforaslongaspossible.

18.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?

A.

19.IfyouputsomefoodɪntheTemperatureDangerZone,itwill

A.freezefastB.besafetoeat

C.gobadveryquicklyD.tasteandsmellbetter

20.Whatshouldyoudowhenitcomestostoringfruitandvegetables?

A.Keepthemcoolanddry.B.Trytokeepthemaswetaspossible.

C.Washthembeforeputtingtheminthefridge.D.Cutthemandkeepthepiecesatroom

temperature.

21.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.StorefoodsafelyathomeB.Howtopickfoodwhenyoubuyit

C.HowtotellifyourfoodissafetoeatD.StayawayfromTemperatureDanger

Zone

Imaginethis:youandyourfriendareonavideocall.Heorshepicksupabook,andyou

feellikeyou,reholdingthebookaswell.Youcanshakehandsorgiveyourfriendahighfive,

eventhoughyou,renotinthesameplace.

Apairofspecialglovesmightmakethispossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofNew

SouthWales,Australia,havemadeglovesthatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Theycallthis

hapticdevice（触觉装置）a"softSkin（皮肤）stretchdevice^^（SSD）.

TheSSDworkslikethis:Oneperson,sglovescreate3Dforcesignalswhentheytouch

something.Thesignalsaresenttotheotherperson,sgloves,whichvibrate（震动）tocreate

thesameforcethatthefirstpersonisexperiencing.Thisallowsthesecondpersonto

experiencethesamesenseoftouch.

TheSSDallowsyoutofeelforce,vibrationandmotion（移动）.“Itislikewearinga

secondSkinJsaidThanhNhoDo,oneoftheresearcherswhocreatedthegloves.

Haptictechnologyisalreadybeingwidelyused.Forexample,thetrackpads（触控板）in

laptopsusevibrationtomakeitfeellikeyou,reusingarealmouse.However,itisdifficultto

recreatethesenseoftouchinvirtual（虚拟的）environmentsorremotely（远程地）,according

toMaiThanhThai,leadresearcheroftheSSDproject.TheSSDisspecialbecauseitis

highlysensitiveevenwhenitisusedcontinuously.Thismakesitfeelmorereal.

TheSSDcouldbeusedinmedicalpractice.Twodoctorsinseparateplacescouldwork

togetherduringanoperation——onetouchesthepatient,sorgans（器官）withtheSSDwhilethe

otherdoctorfeelsthesamefeelingsandcompletestheactualoperation.

22.Whatdoes44SSDMreferto?

A.Avideochatapp.B.Apairofspecialgloves.

C.3Dforcesignals.D.Trackpadsinlaptops.

23.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhattheSSDallowspeopletofeel.B.HowtheSSDcreatessignals

C.WhattheSSDisusedfbι∖D.HowtheSSDworks.

24.WhatmakestheSSDfeelmorereal?

A.Thatitcancreatevibrations.B.Thatitisn,tusedremotely.

C.Thatitishighlysensitive.D.Thatitcanbecomeapartofpeople,s

25.WhatdoWeknowfromthestory?

A.TheSSDhasimprovedvideocallsinpeople,sdailylife.

B.Hapticdevicesarehardtouse.

C.TheSSDmakesremoteoperationspossible.

D.Haptictechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicalpractice.

试卷第6页，共10页

三、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Runningisnotjustafiιnactivityforsomepeople;it,sawayoflife.

26Hepasseddownhisloveofthesporttohisdaughter.WhenJustinewasseven

yearsold,herfathergotillandthedisease（疾病）tookawaythethinghelovedmost.

27

Herfatherpassedaway（去世）in2010,andJustinekeptrunning.Shefinishednine

marathons.Butonetimewhenrunningamarathon,shedidn,tfeelwell.28Thepain

gotworseoverthenextfewdays.Soon,shecouldhardlywalk.Sheturnedtothedoctors.The

doctorstoldherthatshehadaspecialdiseaseandcouldn,trunanymore.

WhenJustinetreated（治疗）herillness,shelearnedsomethingunusual—shecouldstill

runbackwards（倒着跑）.Shestartedrunninghalfmarathonsbackwards.29Later,she

gotaGuinnessWorldRecordforthefastestbackwardshalfmarathonπιnnerever!Sheeven

brokeherownrecordandsettherecordtwice.

30Shehopesherstorycanshowthatthere,salwaysawaytokeepdoingwhat

weloveifwe,restrongenoughtofindit.4ςMoveforwardandkeepmoving,“shesaid.ςςDon,t

letanythingstopyou,andnothingisimpossible.”

A.JustineGalloway,sfatherwasarunner.

B.Shewasinsuchpainthatshehadtogiveuptherace.

C.Justinenolongerfeelssadaboutnotbeingabletorunforward.

D.Justinethendecidedtoneverletanythingkeepherfromrunning.

E.Afterfinishingafew,shedecidedtogofortheworldrecord.

四、根据首字母填空

31.Thecityistoon.Hewantstolivesomewherequiet.

32.HuggingisnotatraditionalwaytogreetpeopleinChina.Wemeetpeoplebys

handsinstead.

33.Effective（有效的）cbetweenparentsandchildrenmayreducefightsand

greatlyimprovetheirrelationships.

五、根据汉语提示填空

34.YesterdayZhaoLinlininvitedmetoherpartyandI（接受了）herinvitation

happily.

35.Thesekidsaretooyoungtolookafter（他们自己）∙

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一

次）

young,country,person,finally,join,but,how,until,chance,train

Howlongcanapersonworkforhisorherdream?Thefollowingpersoncangiveyou

theanswer.Afterbeingabackupcrewmember（备份乘组成员）forabout25years,Chinese

astronautDengQingminghas36achievedhisspacedream.Hecarriedouthisfirst

spacemission（任务）withtwootherastronautsontheShenzhou15spaceship.

ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknowntomanypeople37Chinasent

theShenzhou13spaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Hisstory-hewasabackupformanyyears,

38hestillfollowedhisspacedream-touchedmanypeople.

DcngwasbominafarmingfamilyinEastChina,sJiangxiProvince.Hehasfour

39brothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,he40thePeople,s

LiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）inJune1984.Thenhegotintoafighter

jetregiment（战斗机团）inJilinProvinceinNovember1987.Hebecameoneofour

41firstgroupof14astronautsin1998.

Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime42andtriedveryhardto

takeevery43toflyintospace.Nomatter44difficulttheroadtospacewas,

Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.

“Beitacrewmemberorabackup,itisthejob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomes

beforemy45wishes,,,Dengoncesaid.

试卷第8页，共10页

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[l]Socialmedia(社交煤体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetoIeamothers,opinions.

Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastofactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhen

you,respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it,squitepossiblethatyou,ll

sometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

[2]Infact,youmightfeelsostrongly(4)□youfeellikeyoushouldreplyto

thispersonatOnCe.(5)你可能做•些调查，找到•些事实并且回复他们所写的。YOUfinish

writingoutyourreply,click(点击)“Post"andwintheargument!

[3]Exceptthatit,snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon,tlikeitwhenother

peopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.ɪfsunlikely(不大可能)that

theywillchangetheirOpinionjustbecauseyouhave(4)Jwiththem.Infact,it,s

possiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfident(自信的)thatthey,recorrect.

[4]Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.

Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabad

effectonyourmood(情绪).Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendup

doingitevenmore.It,sadangerouscycle(循环).

[5](6)1thinkthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tWorthit.

Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,(4)□onlineorinreallife.

46.Whatmightyoudoifyoufindthatsomeonewritessomethingthatyoustronglydisagree

withaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

47.Howmightmostonlinestrangersfeelafteryoudisagreewiththeirideas?(Nomorethan

10words)

48.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouargueoftenonline?(Nomorethan15words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

□□□

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoEnglish.

51.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

八、材料作文

52.勇于负责是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人

负责。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下

面提示问题和写作要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在生活中你曾做过的一件有担当、

负责任的事，以及你的感受。

提示问题：

Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible?

Whatdoyouthinkofit?

写作要求：

1.要点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；语句通顺，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名；

3.字数：100词左