2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.billionn.十亿2.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3.attituden.态度；看法4.systemn.体系；制度；系统5.despiteprep.即使；尽管6.factorn.因素；要素7.meansn.方式；方法；途径8.classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著9.regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待10.charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点11.affairn.公共事务；事件；关系12.specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的13.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14.subwayn.地铁15.apartmentn.公寓套房16.vocabularyn.词汇Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen.提到；参考2.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basedadj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.从根本上说→basisn.准则；方式；基础3.symboln.符号；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的；作为象征的→symbolizevt.是……的象征4.varyvt.&vi.变化；改变→varietyn.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various/variedadj.不同的；各种各样的5.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.大多数→minorityn.少数6.globen.球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地→globalisationn.全球化7.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢8.begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐9.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；平均地10.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的11.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描写（文字）；形容12.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的；有联系的→relationn.关系Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.bonen.骨头；骨（质）2.shelln.壳；壳状物3.carvevt.&vi.雕刻4.dynastyn.王朝；朝代5.dialectn.地方话；方言6.calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术7.tonguen.舌头；语言8.semestern.学期9.petroln.汽油10.pantsn.内裤；短裤；裤子11.gapn.间隔；开口；差距Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.dateback（to...）追溯到2.pointofview观点；看法3.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅4.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱5.at/inthebeginning起初6.dependon取决于；依靠7.relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到8.takeon承担；呈现；雇用；装载Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.（"beof＋名词"结构）那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。2.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.（themore...，themore...）这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。3.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.（nomatterwhere引导状语从句）即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。4.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.（havetroublewithsth.）我过去英语经常能考高分，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。5.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible，butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.（thereasonwhy...）这成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Despite（尽管）thechallenges，ourteamtakeanoptimisticattitudetoourwork.2.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems（系统），sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.3.TheareawhereIgrewuphasbeenallmodernizedandhaslostallitsoldcharacter（特点）.4.Shehassuchapositiveattitudetowardslifethatsheisnotafraidtofaceanyunexpectedchallenge.5.Examsarenottheonlymeansofassessingastudent’sability，whichisaffectedbymanyfactors.6.Thepeopleofthiscountrywillcontinueintheirstruggleforindependence.7.Tofightagainstglobalwarming，scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuelconsumption.8.Thisisaverydifficultpieceofmusictoplay—itdemandsalotofconcentration.9.TheGreatWall，asymbolofChina，isamust-seeattractionfortouristsfromhomeandabroad.10.Night-ShiningWhite，nowkeptinNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt，isregardedasoneofthemostsignificanthorsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Referringtotherelatedreferencematerial，youwillfinishthetasksmoothly.（refer）2.Heexpressedhisappreciation（appreciate）formyshowinghimaroundthecity，andsaidthecitywasbeautifulbeyonddescription（describe）.3.Therearevarious/variedgoodsinthesupermarket，andtherichvarietyattractsmanycustomers.Besides，thepriceisquitereasonable，varyingfromcentstodollars.（vary）4.Basicallyspeaking，theoryisbasedonpractice，somakesureyourplancanbecarriedoutonapracticalbasis.（base）5.Thegoodthingaboutourbossisthatsheregardsusallasequals，andwearetreatedequallyintheworkplace.（equal）6.Mostpeopleagreethatthereisacause-effectrelationbetweenobesityandunhealthyeating.Inotherwords，yourhealthisrelatedtowhatyoueat.（relate）7.Themajority（major）ofapplicantsthoughtthejobwasdemanding（demand），buttheystillwantedtohaveatry.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子refertorelatetodatebacktoupsanddownstakeondependon1.PeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways，dependingonwhereyoulive.2.Thewriterandprofessor，whomIreferredtoatthemeeting，isfamousfortheseexcellentworks.3.Inthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylovelyhometown，makingittakeonanewlook.4.It’scommonthatwemayexperiencesomeupsanddownsonourwaytobeinganadult.Butallofthemaresuretomakeusbetterandstronger.5.Inanarticle，eachtopicsentenceshouldrelatetothetitle.6.InourvillagestoodatempledatingbacktotheTangDynasty.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.清晨早起对我们的健康非常有益。（"beof＋名词"结构）Gettingupearlyinthemorningisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.2.起初我以为我明白了老师说的话，但是他越解释我就变得越迷惑。（themore...，themore...）AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.3.不管毕业后我去哪里，我都会珍惜我们的友谊并且永远想念你。（nomatterwhere引导状语从句）NomatterwhereIgoaftergraduation，Iwillcherishourfriendshipandmi