2023年宁波市江北区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry

2、一MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?

—No,youcan,t,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

3、一I'msorry,sir.Γvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

—Nevermind.9theexamisabitdifficult

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

4、一Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.

A.washedB.washingC.waswashingD.werewashing

5、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakenD.Take

6、一Whydon,tvvedomorningexercisesthismorning?

—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze（雾霾）willourhealth.

A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage

7、ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina.

A.muchlarger,morecrowded

B.muchmore,moreCrowdedIy

C.muchlarger,morecrowdedly

D.muchmore,morecrowded

8、一Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?

—Shecome.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.

A.maynotB.wouldC.mustD.needn,t

9、-DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

—Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshopping

B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshopping

D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher

10、一Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?

—No,Itbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.

A.canB.mayC.can,tD.must

∏.完形填空

11、LiangZifuandhiswifemovedintoacave（洞穴）yearsago.Theywerepoorandthecavewastheonly

hometheycould1However,theachievementtheyaremost2isgivingtheirchildrenabettereducation.

3ofthecouple,schildrenentereduniversity.

Liangsaidheatfirstwantedtoliveinthecave4justthreeyears.Hisplanwastobuildabiggerhouse.With

thebirthsoffourchildren,hisfinancial（经济上的）5becameincreasinglyserious,makinghisdream___

6torealize.

Liangandhiswifespentalltheirmoneyontheirchildren,s7.Asonandadaughterofthemhavegraduated

fromuniversities.

Havinggottenusedtothelifestyle,thecouplenow8tomoveoutoftheirhome.9theirchildrenoften

trytopersuade（劝说）them,theydon,twanttomove.wIfwe10,whowilltakecareofthechickens,dogsand

plants?"Lisaid.

1・A.createB.affordC.visit

2.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.proudof

3.A.OneB.TwoC.Three

4.A.onB.inC.for

5.A.problemB.powerC.help

6.A.funnyB.easyC.impossible

7.A.educationB.hobbiesC.clothes

8.A.agreeB.refuseC.regret

9.A.ThoughB.UntilC.If

10.A.stayB.studyC.leave

ΠL语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon,tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon,thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you,dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

light.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

2.tomakeyourparents

Appreciateand3,withallthethingsgiven

feelproudofyouDon,tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

4・.toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents*advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.

WhafsWonderabout?

AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.Heridesabikeandlikesplaying

withhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities（畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartof

thebook,hetellsus*,MynameisAugust.1won*tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou,rethinking,it'sprobably

worse.,,ɪnthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.

AuggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentaIotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.,butnow

he,sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn,twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookat

himandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.

Auggie,sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudeto

him.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.

Isitagoodbook?

Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.Itiseasytolike

Auggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor,sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn,tjust

aboutAuggie9Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofall

ages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.

Abestseller

WonderisRJPalacio,sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwith

deformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeing

different.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalacio

writesnext.

1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?

A.Hisnameisspecial.

B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.

C.hedoesn,tgotoschool

D.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.

2.whydoesn,tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?

A.Becausehehastostayinhospital

B.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.

C.Becausehedoesn,tthinkheshouldgotoschool.

D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?

A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.

B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.

C.Adultslikethebookmorethanchildren

D.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.

B

Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure（暴露）to

thosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB（UV-B）raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuch

exposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.

Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.

TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesata

differentwavelength,withUV-A,sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.

Fortunately,wehavetheozone（臭氧）layeroftheEarth,satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-Craysand

mostoftheUV-Bones.

Themoondoesn,thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,

astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhave

bleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.

Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn,thappento

Armstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.These

astronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUV

rays.

WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet（头盔）withsunshadesthatwere

madeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts9facesfromUVrays.A

weakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness99andotherproblems.Conditionslikethese

arisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.

Sunscreen（防晒霜）defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there,sreallynoneed

foranastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.Inside

theInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirwork

innothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.So

domostspaceexplorationships.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow

A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbody

C∙UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun

2.Theunderlinedword^bleach"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”・

A.漂白B.伤害C.刺穿D.吹拂

3.Armstrongdidn,tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.

A.therewasnoUV-Crayonthemoon

B.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearth

C.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmet

D.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn

A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspace

B.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheLSS

C.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceships

D.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace

5.Whafsthewriter,spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.

B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.

C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.

D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.

C

15、InaPoliceMeSS（食堂）,anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathe

decidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.

“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe"mushrooms"mightbe

poisonous.

Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstasted

wonderful.

Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.

Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandthe

officershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.

Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.The

gardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied."Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”asked

oneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrather

surprised,"No,"hesaidinapuzzledtone.46Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?

A.MeatB.MushroomsC.FreshfruitD.Nothing

2.Theytriedthedogfirst.

A.becausetheylovedthedogverymuch

B.becausethedogwashungry

C.becauseitwastheofficer,sdog

D.becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous

3.Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital.

A.twohoursafterbreakfast

B.afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.

C.justbeforelunch

D.abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast

4.Fromthestoryweknow.

A.thedogdiedfromanaccident.

B.thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitate

C.thegardenerkilledthedog

D.oneofficerkilledthedog

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theofficersweren,tsatisfiedwiththemushrooms

B.Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.

C.Theofficers9stomachswerewashedinthehospital

D.Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.

D

16、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioand

television.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanewspaperwhenthe

latestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?

Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethat

wehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全书）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwe

alsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaof

whatanelephantlooksIike9butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyare

found,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.

Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindonthe

printedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovel

requiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.

Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstories

happenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplains

whysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersarean

importantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsof

theworld.

Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.

Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetter

readerswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus.

A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplaces

B.noinformationaboutthings

C.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenough

D.thewronginformationaboutthings

2.Newspaperscontain.

A.moreinformationthantelevision

B.lessinformationthantelevision

C.morenewsfromothercountries

D.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV

3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?

A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.

B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.

C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.

D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.Itisawonderfulinvention.

B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.

C∙Itrequiresnopractices.

D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.

E

17、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Toget

Started9askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformation

abouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswe

candotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

CarPOOH咚Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren,t

needed,youcanhelpalot.

Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.

Thesedon,tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARIabel（标签）R

aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof（代替）non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthings

thathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhen

yougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.ThelessenergyWeuse,the

better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanIearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn,tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

D.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethevvriter,sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

3.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.

B∙Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.

C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.

D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

F

18、“Nomanisanisland“isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne,sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundred

yearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.NoOneconIiYeaComPIOteIyIOnelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewill

becomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.

Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalso

difficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie9SHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,

isthemostfamous.This"howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto

28languages.

DaleCarnegie,sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereis

thelistofadvicefromhisbook:

Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.BeginwithuExcuseme"or"Wouldyouplease99whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remember

tosayuThankyou"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlething

toyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson,searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople,swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife."mean?

A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.

C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.

2.Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?

A.Becausevveareafraidofmakingbadfriends.

MyHappiness÷

NfyoptfiionsaboutNfyhappinesscomesfromXfs^happinesscσmesfromJvfyhappinesscomes

happiness*-1myfamily...÷,success...<jfrom4j

ɪ)-，

B.Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.

C.Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.

D.Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon,tbeabletokeepourfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.

B.Friendsarealwaysfriends.

C.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie9Sbook.

D.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegi