2020学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考高三英语学科试题

绝密★考试结束前2020学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考高三英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whyisthemanwatchingtheboxinggame?A.Heisfondofbloodygames.B.Hehappenstobewatchingit.C.Heisaboxinggameplayer.2.Howdidthemanfeellastnight?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Hopeful.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehastochangeherplanduetoatyphoon.B.SheisheadingforArubaonherhoneymoon.C.ShewillbeflyingtoArubaforabusinesstrip.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Waitingtobeserved.B.plainingaboutthefood.C.Discussingabouttheclasses.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Colleaguegathering.B.Jobquitting.C.Workschedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.Whyisthemanagainstdrivingacar?A.Itcostsalargesumofmoney.B.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.C.Itcausesinconveniencetopeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatmightcausethewoman'sdisforts?A.Beingcaughtinaheavyrain.B.Greatchangesinherdiet.C.Alackofenoughsleep.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingsomemedicinesfromadrugstore.B.Takingthemedicinewithfewsideeffects.C.Gettingaprofessional'ssuggestionwhenill.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherecanthemanfindthejournals?A.OnShelfA6.B.OnShelfH6.C.OnShelfH8.12.Whatshouldthemanbearinmind?A.Bookscanberenewedforanother14days.B.Bookscanbekeptfor14daysintotal.C.Booksandjournalscanallbeborrowed.13.Whencanthemanetousethelibrary?A.At9:00a.m.onTuesdays.B.At11:00a.m.onFridays.C.At2:00p.m.onSundays.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenStevensonandMaria?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Couple.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofShirly'scooking?A.Disappointing.B.Unbearable.C.Satisfying.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.June10th.B.June15th.C.June25th.17.WhydoesthemanwanttotaketheAdultCollegeEntranceExam?A.Tobeagoodaccountant.B.Togainmoreexperience.C.Tofulfillacollegedream.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whywasthemancutofffromtheshore?A.Helikedsleepingonthebeach.B.Hewastootiredtonoticethetide.C.He'dshowhewasaspeedyswimmer.19.Whosavedthemanfromdrowning?A.Beachporters.B.Doctors.C.Beachlifeguards.20.WhatmakesKeithproud?A.Thebeautifulflatbeach.B.Theman'sspeedyrecovery.C.Thejointemergencyservices.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AItwasDecember2018.UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.Itcamefromabrownandwhitehound(猎犬），strugglingtoholdontightlytoathinlayerofice.Howitgottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He'denteredthepondinarowboat,breakingtheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasgoingslowly,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.＂Animalsaremyweakness,"hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhetookoffhisclothesandaskedtheelderlymantousehisrowboat.Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmashattheice.Heliftedthestonetoohighandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16footdeepcoldwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardit.Hegrabbedholdofitscollar,andpulledittotheice.Hethenliftedthedogintotheboatandslidbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeofaretiredveterinarian(兽医）。Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercameovertothankhimforsavingit."Wouldyouliketomeetit?"heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,anditsprangout.ItleaptonArensandbathedhiminwetkisses.＂Thatspecialdelivery,"saysArens,"wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer."21.Whatdoweknowfromtheincident?A.Thedogwashuntingbeforestrugglinginthepond.B.Arenshateditwhenseeinganyanimalsuffering.C.Theelderlymanhadabetterwaytosavethedog.D.SwimmingtosavethedogwasArens'sintention.22.WhatkindofpersonisArens?A.Manfulandhelpful.B.Devotedandaggressive.C.Responsibleandambitious.D.Decisiveandstubborn.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Adyingdogrescuedwithjointefforts.B.Apondfrozenwithathinlayerofice.C.AUPSdriversavedbyaveterinarian.D.Akinddeeddoneinaspecialdelivery.BWhenschoolcloses,poorpupilslosethelastsocialinstitutiononethateducates,feeds,andsometimesclothesthemwhereasricherpupilsaregainingrelativelymoreadvantages.Disruptions(中断）toschoolingtendtolowerachievementwhileincreasinginequality.Anewindustryof"LearningPod",whereagroupoffamiliespoolcashtopayforaninpersontutor,isdeepeningthatinequality.ScootEducation,whosenormalbusinessisprovidingsubstituteteachersforschools,quicklydevelopedasideline(副业）inlearningpodsinCalifornia.Foryoungerpupils,thetotalcostofapod,sharedamongallparents,is$349aday,whichisbeyondwhatapoorfamilycanafford.＂Richfamiliescanalwaysfindawaytoeducatetheirchildren,evenifCOVID19pandemichadnotstarted,"saysSarahCohodes,aprofessoratTeachersCollegeatColumbiaUniversity.Thus,iftherewouldbenoextraordinaryinterventions(干预）intheclosingofschools,thelongruneffectsonthosepoorstudentsarepredictable.AteamoffiveeducationscholarsrecentlycalculatedthatAmericanschoolchildrenin2020learned30%lessreadingand50%lessmathsthantheywouldinatypicalyear.Despitethat,thetopthirdofpupilspostedgainsinreading.DatafromOpportunityInsights,aneconomicresearchteamatHarvardUniversity,showsthatafterlockdownsbeganinMarchpupilsfromlowineneighbourhoodsfellpermanentlybehindononlinemathscoursework,whilethosefromricherareasquicklyrebounded.Thenthereistheproblemofaccesstoonlineclasses.NearlyhalfofnativeAmericanpupilsand35%ofblackandHispaniconesdonothaveaccesstoeitheraputerortheinternetathome,paredwith19%ofwhites.Worseningmentalhealthamongpoorerfamilieswillalsohurtachievement.ElizabethAnanatofBarnardCollegeandAnnaGassmanPinesofDukeUniversitysurveyedparttimeworkersinPhiladelphiawhohadyoungchildren;halfwereshowingtheiranxietyordepressionforchildren'sschooling.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLearningPod?A.ItwasstartedasthekeybusinessbyScootEducation.B.Familiescanaffordthisteachingmodelwith$349aday.C.Itisalongexistingmethodtofindaninpersontutor.D.Itworsenseducationalinequalitytosomeextent.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebounded"inParagraph4mean?A.Learnedmathsinadvance.B.Performedpoorlyinmaths.C.Regainedimprovementinmaths.D.Showedpermanentlovetomaths.26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Effectsofeducationalinequality.B.Psychologicalproblemsofthepupils.C.Opportunitiestouseonlineresources.D.Lowacademicachievementofthepoor.27.Thistextisprobablyselectedfrom_A.ahealthmagazineB.aneducationalreportC.asciencetextbookD.alearningguidelineCTheotherdayafriend,asociableman,toldmehehadfoundhimselfaloneinNewYorkforanhourortwobetweenappointments.HewenttotheWhitneyandspentthe"empty"timelookingatthings.Hethenfeltunexpectedlyhappy.Suddenlyalone,hediscoveredtherewasanewselftomeet.＂Onealoneisneverlonely."Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenbeingaloneandlonely.Lonelinessismoststronglyfeltwithotherpeople,forwithothers,evenwithaloversometimes,wesufferfromourdifferencesoftastes,personalitiesandmoods.Thefearofhurtingorbeinghurtinasocialsituationbringsusloneliness.Alone,wecanaffordtobewhollywhateverweare,andtofeelwhateverwefeelabsolutely.Thatisagreatluxury(奢侈）！Ihavebeenaloneforthelasttwentyyearsanditbeesincreasinglyrewarding.WhenIcanwakeupandwatchthesunriseovertheocean,asIdomostdays,andIknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead,uninterrupted,inwhichtowriteafewpages,takeawalkwithmydog,liedownintheafternoonforalongthink,readandlistentomusic,Iamfloodedwithhappiness.I'mlonelyonlywhenIamovertired,whenIhaveworkedtoolongwithoutabreak,whenfromthetimebeingIfeelemptyandneedfillingup.AndIamlonelysometimeswhenIebackhomeafteralecturetrip,whenIhaveseenalotofpeopleandtalkedalot,andamfulltobrimful(满满的）experiencethatneedstobesortedout.ThenIneedtobealonetofindwheremyselfishiding.Ittakesawhile,butthemomenteswhentheworldfallsaway,andtheselfesoutagainfromtheunconscious,bringingbackallIhaverecentlyexperiencedtobeexploredandslowlyunderstood.28.WhydoesthewritermentionhisfriendinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicoverbeingalone.B.Toprovethatlonelinesscanbringhappiness.C.Todescribethestateofbeinglonelyandalone.D.Toexpressacceptanceofhisfriend'ssociability.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2and3?A.Lonelinessneveroccurswhenothersarearound.B.Lonelinessbringsthefearofhurtingandbeinghurt.C.Beingaloneoffersonemoreprivatetimeandspace.D.Beingalonemakesoneinterestedinreadingandmusic.30.Whentheauthorfeelslonely,hewillA.takealonglecturetripB.meetandtalktopeopleC.stayalonetoberefreshedD.beconfusedwithlifetroubles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About5%ofallchildrenexperienceanxietyoverschool.Notonlycanthisaffecttheireducation,butitcanalsobedifficultforyou,especiallyifyouhavetotaketimeoffworkbecauseyourchildwon'tgotoschool.Luckily,therearetipsthatcanhelpyou.31Speakwithyourchildtofindoutwhyheisanxious.Yourchildmayhaveaclearcutreasonfornotwantingtoattendschoolandknowingwhatitisthatmayhelpyoutoeasehisanxiety.Ifyourchildcannotorwillnotexplaintheissue,talkwithhisteacher,whomayalsobeabletohelpyoudevelopasolution.Whatalsodeservesyourattentionisanyrecentchangeathomethatmaybecausinganxietymonchangescanbesuchasmoving,thelossofapet,oradivorce.32Encourageyourchildtoreturntoschool33Hemaylackthecouragetogobacktoschool.So,whenyouintendtoencourageyourchild,don'taskyourchildhowhefeelorplaceemphasisonhisanxiety.34Wakeyourchildupatthesametimeeachmorning,andencouragehimtodothesamethingsinthesameordereachday.Ifyourchildrefusestogotoschooloneday,it'simportanttoavoidanythingthatmakeshimwanttodoitagain.PromoteselfconfidenceThiscanbeachievedinseveralways.35Trytogethiminvolvedinacluboractivitythathecandooutsideofschoolhours,oratleastarrangeafewplaydatesforyourchildtohelphimseethatbeingwithotherkidsisfun.So,yourchildgetstheconfidenceinjoiningothers.Apartfromthat,teachyourchildselfforttechniquessohemaybenefitfromknowinghowtocalmhimselfdown.Allthesedohelphimbuildselfconfidence.A.TheymayhaveaffectedyourchildB.Identifythecauseofyourchild'sanxietyC.MakehimforgetaboutwhatmakeshimanxiousD.Instead,developaroutinetomakeyourchildfeelsafeE.EncourageyourchildtoparticipateinmoresocialactivitiesF.Asyourchildisnotgrownup,hemayhavebeentryingtoescapefromitG.Whenthecauseofanxietyisfound,youmayconsiderinspiringyourchild第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InMarch,anotherlunginfectionattackedme.However,Iwas36becauseIdidn'thavetogotowork.Myworkwasmoredangerousthanmylunginfection.Mycustomerstendedtoberude.Themajorityofmycoworkerslovedgossipand37。EverynightwhenIbeganmywalktowork,Ifeltfine.38thetimeIhadreachedmy_39myheadhurtandmystomachfelt40AsIwalkedthroughthedoor,Iwastenseandreadyfora41So,whenmylunginfectioncalmeddown,I_42＿tofindanotherjob.Surfingthroughemploymentlistingsonline,Ifoundanadforahumanonlycircus.Theworkwasbasicand43withinmypower.SoI44myresume.AfewdayslaterI45aninterviewandendedupgettinghired.Thepayatthecircuswas46Thehourswerelonger.Theworkwasmorephysically47However,Ilovedit.Iwasinanenvironmentwheremycolleagueswere48soIwasnevertiredwhenI49attheendoftheday.Ittookawhileformetofitin.Forthefirstfewweeksofwork,Iwas50，andIwasalwayslookingovermyshoulder.Iwas51tobefriendmycoworkers,forfearthattheywould52＿melater.Despiteallthese,Ibeganto53thatIwassmilingandlaughingatworkandthatmycolleaguesandI54eachother.Whenproblemsarose,wetalkedthemthroughinsteadofslingingmud(血口喷人）。IamnowsohappythatIhavemadea55decision. B.thrilled C.heartbroken D.hopeless B.jokes C.tricks D.plays B.At C.During D.For B.clinic C.hospital D.workplace B.warm C.full D.empty B.battle C.sleep D.discussion B.promised C.decided D.managed Bpletely C.nearly D.seldom B.handed C.canceled D.submitted B.missed C.scored D.arranged B.lower C.more D.fewer B.painful C.attractive D.special B.diligent C.respectable D.devoted49.A.hungout B.checkedout C.clockedout D.gaveout B.satisfied. C.ashamed D.tense B.free C.desperate D.eager52.A.dependon B.lookafter C.turnagainst D.dealwith B.notice C.recall D.think54.A.madefunof B.foundfaultwith C.lookedoutfor D.putupwith Bplex C.last D.right第II卷（非选择题共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Twowheelsgood.Twowheelsplusamotorbetter.Vanmoof,aDutchbicyclemaker,56___（know)foritselegantdesignsandcleveradvertising.Inatelevisionspotforitsnewestmodel,57_____（image)oftheevilsofcarcultureaccidentsandpollutionareprojectedontotheskinofanexpensivecar,whichmelts,58____（turn)intooneofthepany'selegantebikes.Electrically59_____（assist)bicyclesarenotabouttoreplacecars.Buttheyarebooming,60______（especial)inEurope,wheresalesroseby23%in2019,to3millionunits.Now,ebikesareunlockingevensaturated(饱和的）bicyclemarketsliketheNetherlands,wheretheaveragepersonalready61______（own)1.3pushbikes.LastyearDeloitte,apanyforconsultation,estimatedthenumberofebikesworldwideat200million,andexpectedit62_____（hit)300millionby2023.Thatmayprovetobeanunderestimate(低估）now.Sales,63_____stoppedinMarchandAprilowingtoeffectsofthecoronavirus,shiftedinto64________highpositionwhenshopsopenedandsupplychainbecamestable.InJune,Accell,Europe'sbiggestbicyclemanufacturer,earned53%morethanayearago,largelythanks65______ebikes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是班长李华，英国学生Alex新学期即将来你班交流学习，请你写一封电子邮件告知他相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.报道须知；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsometimeinsearchofthelittlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.Thewoods,atthattime