2016-2023年重庆护理职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年重庆护理职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.节日期间，某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元，销售价是每束5元；节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理．根据前五年销售情况预测，节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列：

若进这种鲜花500束，则期望利润是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

2.6名学生和l名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.下列函数中，为偶函数的是

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.函数f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

6.设函数f(x)＝ex，则．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

7.若a，b，c为实数，且a≠0．设甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有实数根，则（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件

8.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F分别为AD，D1D的中点，则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

10.设集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，则集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

11.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

12.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数，且f(－2)＝5，则f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

13.有6名男生和4名女生，从中选出3名代表，要求代表中必须有女生，则不同的选法的种数是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

14.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5，底面积是10，全面积是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.从某公司生产的安全带中随机抽取10条进行断力测试，测试结果（单位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026则该样本的样本方差为___________kg2（精确到0．1）．

2.某城有东西方向的街道七条，相邻两街的距离为b；南北方向的街道八条，相邻两街的距离为12，形成一个矩形．

(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条

(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条

3.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圆的方程为__________．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth

A.Barteredfoods

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

2.根据下面资料，回答43-46题

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats

A.Lisa

B.Kara

C.Justin

D.Mark

3.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.

A.不填,;a

B.a;不填,

C.the;a

D.a;the

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

5.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.（）

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

6.________，Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.

A.HaveIhadtime

B.HadItime

C.HadIhadtime

D.wouldIhavehad

7.Thissongisvery____withyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

9.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第28题答案是

A.over

B.for

C.behind

D.beyond

11.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

15.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular

16.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

19.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

21.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

22.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.As

23.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________

A.early

B.muchearlier

C.moreearlier

D.earlier

24.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

25.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

_________

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告诉老朋友Dick最近他要来上海，希望看看中国的变化。假设你是Dick，请给Jin回封信，告诉他：

1．欢迎他来上海；

2.为他预订宾馆；

3.建议去杭州，美丽的西湖吸引了大量游客；离上海不远，来回最多只需两天。

注意：1．开头和结尾已经为你写好；

2.词数应为100词左右。

2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Mr．Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员（salesman），他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一做了回答。

第（54）题答案为

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

3.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

请在54处填写最佳答案。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.韩愈的作品集是（）

A.《饮冰室文集》

B.《临川先生文集》

C.《昌黎先生集》

D.《柳河东集》

2.契诃夫著名的戏剧作品有（）

A.《万卡》

B.《万尼亚舅舅》

C.《哈姆雷特》

D.《胖子与瘦子》

3.“文章的通病总不外两种，一是不知选择，二是不知安排”，此句话出自（）

A.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》

B.钱锺书的《论快乐》

C.梁实秋的《谈时间》

D.朱光潜的《选择与安排》

4.冰心擅长写散文，其文体自成一家，被读者誉为（）

A.“白话文西化”

B.“新文艺腔”

C.“冰心体”

D.“工笔美文”

5.《麦琪的礼物》的故事结局是（）

A.皆大欢喜的大团圆

B.留下许多未决的悬案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因无悬念而淡然无味

6.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁启超

B.胡适

C.鲁迅

D.陈独秀

7.《日出》的情节结构特点是（）

A.回顾式写法

B.片段写法

C.闭锁结构

D.开放式结构

8.作者用“是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大”论证“不却众庶，故能明其德”，这里运用的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.对比法

D.类比法

9.马致远《天净沙·秋思》的“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”的修辞手法是（）

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足对

D.拟人

10.鲁迅指出：中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是（）

A.咱们向来就很好比

B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替

C.汉族文化发达的时代

D.“古已有之”的时代

11.《红楼梦》的线索是（）

A.贾、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡过程

B.贾家由盛到衰的变化

C.宝玉和宝钗的爱情故事

D.宝玉和黛玉的爱情悲剧

12.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是（）

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

13.《大同》选自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《礼记》

D.《左传》

14.在《寡人之于国也》中，孟子认为达到“数口之家，可以无饥”这一目标的主要措施是（）

A.五亩之宅，树之以桑

B.鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时

C.百亩之田，勿夺其时

D.谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义

15.《报刘一丈书》本文主旨是（）

A.赞美刘一丈

B.讽刺官场腐败

C.讽刺“才德称位”

D.赞美“上下相孚”

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

广之将兵，乏绝之处，见水，士卒不尽饮，广不近水；士卒不尽食，广不尝食。宽缓不苛，士以此爱乐为用。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

乏绝：

尽饮：

（2）将这段文字译成现代汉语。

（3）这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征

2.阅读小说片段，回答问题：

可是老人家根本不听，微风吹拂着他脑袋上的绒毛般的稀发，他两眼逼视着打胜仗的军官，眉头一皱，那张带着刀伤的瘦脸扭歪了，表情十分可怕。接着他挺起胸膛，使出全身力气朝普鲁士人脸上吐了一口唾沫。

上校气疯了．他刚举起手，老人又朝他脸上吐了一口。

军官们都立了起来，同时大声地发布命令。

不到一分钟，这个仍旧十分平静的老人就被推到墙根处决了。他的儿子让、儿媳妇和两个孙子惊慌失措地望着，他在临死前还朝着他们微笑呢。

（1）所选的片段中作者用了哪几种人物描写的方式

（2）根据本片段的描述，你认为作品表现了米龙老爹什么样的性格

3.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答问题：

盖人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四，而顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘。无论事之大小；必有数次乃至十数次之阻力，其阻力虽或大或小；而要之必无可逃避者也。其在志力薄弱之士，始固日吾欲云云，吾欲云云，其意以为天下事固易易也，及骤尝焉而阻力猝来，颓然丧矣；其次弱者，乘一时之意气，透过此第一关，遇再挫而退；稍强者，遇三四挫而退；更稍强者，遇五六挫而退；其事愈大者，其遇挫愈多，其不退也愈难，非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也。

（1）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

“顺逆两境又常相问以迭乘”：

“其阻力虽或大或小；而要之必无可逃避者也”：

“其意以为天下事固易易也，及骤尝焉而阻力猝来，颓然丧矣”：

（2）分析这段文字的层次大意。

（3）这段文字运用了什么论证方法

（4）这段文字运用了哪些修辞手法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

由题意，进这种鲜花500束，利润η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

2.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．【应试指导】此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教师站在中间，6名学生的全排列有种．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．

求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

5.答案：D

本题解析：

由sina的最大值为1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值为3，故选D。

6.答案：D

本题解析：

7.答案：C

本题解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有实根，则△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：D

本题解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案为D)

10.答案：B

本题解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案为B)

11.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共

种．所求排法共有

12.答案：B

本题解析：

因为f(x)是偶函数，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数，则f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案为B)

13.答案：A

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积．

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35，应选D．误选C，错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积．

15.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．

2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a，因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条．(Ⅱ)同理，从A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途径共

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第六段可知，马克站了起来，分享了他最喜爱的石头——浮石。故本题选D。

3.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查冠词辨析。应试指导:句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feeling前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

4.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：人的一生正像在高速路上连续不断行驶的车。continuous与前文的constant形成对照。因此，本题选择D。A正常的，B打扰的，C好的，都不符合题意。

5.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查数词的表达方法。表达倍数时，数词永远放在最前面，故本题答案选D。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。bepopular