2024年苏州幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年苏州幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

3.tan300°＋sin450°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.下列函数中，为偶函数的是

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

7.在定义域内下列函数中为增函数的是（）

A.f(x)＝2－x

B.f(x)＝－log2x

C.f(x)＝x3

D.f(x)＝x2＋1

8.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.空间内，不相交的两条直线是这两条直线平行的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.既非充分也非必要条件

D.充要条件

11.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0．2，三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

12.下列关系式中，对任意实数A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

13.过点(0，1)且与直线x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直线方程为（）

A.y＝x

B.y＝2x＋1

C.y＝x＋1

D.y＝x－1

14.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到点（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P，则点P的坐标是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.不等式的解集为__________.

2.

求证：{an｝是等差数列，并求公差与首项．

3.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元，年利率5％(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息))，若这笔贷款分10次等额归还，从2011年初归还χ万元，设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元)．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

2.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.

A.hadbeenbroken

B.wasbroken

C.hasbeenbroken

D.broke

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

5.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.wasted

B.spent

C.followed

D.meant

6.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

7.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent．'?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

9.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房贷）therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?（）

A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers

C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice

D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople

10.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______．Ienjoywritingletters．

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

11.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（30）题选

A.accepted

B.said

C.done

D.thought

12.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

13.Whynot_______meearlier

A.totell

B.tell

C.telling

D.told

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.count

B.tell

C.add

D.talk

15.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（35）题选

A.married

B.separated

C.accepted

D.united

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.duties

B.jobs

C.experiments

D.records

18.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

19."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第23题答案是

A.platform

B.appointment

C.meeting

D.dance

20.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（23）题选

A.agreed

B.failed

C.obeyed

D.admitted

21.Jamesgotlostinthecity，__________hehadtoaskforhelp．

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

22.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

23.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（35）题选

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

25.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas_______．

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（53）题答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（55）题答案为

3.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁启超

B.胡适

C.鲁迅

D.陈独秀

2.下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）

A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间

3.称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是（）

A.鲁迅

B.茅盾

C.胡适

D.周作人

4.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

5.下列诗句中，罗敷通过夸夫震慑刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脱帽著帩头

C.使君一何愚

D.为人洁白皙

6.辛弃疾《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是（）

A.休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未

B.求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气

C.可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此

D.倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪

7.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（）

A.《断魂枪》

B.《米龙老爹》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《苦恼》

8.在《宝玉挨打》中，贾政毒打宝玉的根本原因是（）

A.宝玉与琪官交往

B.宝玉同情跳井的金钏儿

C.贾环挑拨是非

D.宝玉鄙弃仕途经济

9.“五十步笑百步”这一典故出自（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

10.关于艾青《我爱这土地》一诗，下列表述错误的是（）

A.此诗写作于抗日战争临近胜利之时

B.此诗抒发了诗人深沉炽烈的爱国主义情感

C.“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”，象征着敌人对祖国的侵略和践踏

D.“激怒的风”象征着中国人民的愤怒与反抗

11.陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.咏怀和咏史诗

12.下列成语出自《氓》的一组是（）

A.夙兴夜寐、夜以继日

B.夙兴夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙兴夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以继日、信誓旦旦

13.下列作家中，具有“含泪的微笑”艺术风格的是（）。

A.欧·亨利

B.莫泊桑

C.契诃夫

D.福楼拜

14.《箱子岩》一文重点描写了大端阳节什么场面（）

A.狮子舞

B.社戏

C.灯会

D.赛龙舟

15.《前赤壁赋》的作者是（）

A.苏轼

B.苏洵

C.苏辙

D.辛弃疾

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读小说片段，回答问题：

赵七爷是邻村茂源酒店的主人，又是这三十里方圆以内的唯一的出色人物兼学问家；因为有学问，所以又有些遗老的臭味。他有十多本金圣叹批评的《三国志》，时常坐着一个字一个字的读；他不但能说出五虎将姓名，甚而至于还知道黄忠表字汉升和马超表字孟起革命以后，他便将辫子盘在顶上，像道士一般；常常叹息说，倘若赵子龙在世，天下便不会乱到这地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望见今天的赵七爷已经不是道士，却变成光滑头皮，乌黑头顶；伊便知道这一定是皇帝坐了龙庭，而且一定须有辫子，而且七斤一定是非常危险。因为赵七爷的这件竹布长衫，轻易是不常穿的，三年以来，只穿过两次：一次是和他怄气的麻子阿四病了的时候，一次是曾经砸烂他酒店的鲁大爷死了的时候；现在是第三次了，这一定又是于他有庆，于他的仇家有殃了。

（1）这段文字是通过什么方法刻画赵七爷这个人物的

（2）从这段文字的描写来看，赵七爷是个怎样的人物

（3）作者塑造这个人物形象的意图是什么

2.阅读钱钟书《论快乐》中的一段文字，

一切快乐的享受都属于精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生下来，吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化，只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂碍，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉，来欣赏，来审定。要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息、泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂，仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。

1.在这一片段中作者提出了什么论点？

2.作者从什么角度来认证这一观点？

3.在这一片段中作者运用什么修辞手法来说理论事？其作用如何？

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答问题：

不可挽住的就让它去罢!问题在，我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间，如何去打发它。梁任公先生最恶闻“消遣”二字，只有活得不耐烦的人才忍心的去“杀时间”。他认为一个人要做的事太多，时间根本不够用，哪里还有时间可供消遣不过打发时间的方法，亦人各不同，士各有志。乾隆皇帝下江南，看见运河上舟楫往来，熙熙攘攘，顾问左右：“他们都在忙些什么”和坤侍卫在侧，脱口而出：“无非名利二字。”这答案相当正确，我们不可以人废言。不过三代以下唯恐其不好名，大概名利二字当中还是利的成分大些。“人为财死，鸟为食亡。”

时间即金钱之说仍属不诬。

（1）本片段从内容上可分为几个层次哪个层次是论点论点的实质是什么

（2）本片段中，作者在议论中运用了哪些论证方法

（3）本片段中，作者列举了两种人打发时间的方式，请说出他们之间的根本区别。由此能看出作者的意图吗

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：D

本题解析：

取BC的中点G，则EG＝1，FG＝2，EF⊥FG，则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

3.答案：B

本题解析：

4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：D

本题解析：

6.答案：D

本题解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案为D)

7.答案：C

本题解析：

由函数的性质可知，f(x)＝x3为增函数．(答案为C)

8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：B

本题解析：

在空间内，两条直线平行说明:说明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png这两条直线不相交；但反之不成立．

11.答案：B

本