2025-2026年浙江省人教版初中英语下册第4单元课后练习题

2025-2026年浙江省人教版初中英语下册第4单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第4单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutrequiresmorepractice.C.Itiseasyifyouaregoodatmemorizingwords.D.Itisonlyusefulfortravelingabroad.（解析：根据课文第4单元第2课时Lily的日记，她认为英语学习虽然需要大量练习，但通过看英文电影和听音乐可以变得有趣，故B项正确。A项与Lily观点相反；C项错误，Lily强调的是“practice”而非“memorizing”；D项过于片面，原文未提及。）2.AccordingtotheconversationinUnit4,whydoesTomoftenforgetEnglishwords?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishteachers.B.Hedoesn’treviewwordsregularly.C.Heprefersspeakingtowriting.D.Hehasabadmemoryfornumbers.（解析：课文第4单元第1课时Tom的采访中提到，“IforgetwordsbecauseIdon’twritethemdownafterlearning.”，明确指出原因是缺乏复习，故B项正确。A、C、D项在文中均未提及。）3.WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhofindEnglishgrammarhard?A.GiveuplearningEnglish.B.Copygrammarruleseveryday.C.UseEnglishindailylifeasmuchaspossible.D.Onlystudyvocabularywithoutgrammar.（解析：根据第4单元第3课时的教师访谈，“Grammarishard,butyoucanimprovebyusingitinrealsituations.”，强调实践应用，故C项正确。A项消极；B项机械；D项与教师观点矛盾。）4.HowdoesSamimprovehislisteningskills?A.HeonlylistenstoEnglishsongs.B.HewatchesEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.C.Hepracticeslisteningtodialogueseveryday.D.Heaskshisfriendstocorrecthispronunciation.（解析：课文第4单元第2课时Sam的经验分享中提到，“IlistentoEnglishnewsandconversationseverymorning.”，明确指出通过日常练习提升听力，故C项正确。A项单一；B项难度过高；D项未提及。）5.WhatisthemaintopicofthearticleinUnit4?A.FamousEnglish-speakingcelebrities.B.TipsforlearningEnglisheffectively.C.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.D.Travelstoriesindifferentcountries.（解析：单元导读部分明确指出单元主题为“EffectiveEnglishLearningStrategies”，全文围绕记忆技巧、听说读写方法展开，故B项正确。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTagoodwaytoremembernewwords?A.Writetheminanotebook.B.Usetheminsentencesimmediately.C.Onlymemorizethembyrote.D.Reviewthemafterafewdays.（解析：第4单元第1课时文章强调“Activerecall”和“Spacedrepetition”，反对死记硬背，故C项错误。A、B、D项均为推荐方法。）7.Whatdoesthephrase“getthehangof”meaninthecontextoftheunit?A.Togiveupsomething.B.Tounderstandhowtodosomething.C.Tofeelboredwithasubject.D.Tomakemistakesoften.（解析：根据第4单元第3课时例句，“Afterpracticingforaweek,hefinallygotthehangofthegrammarrules.”，意为“掌握诀窍”，故B项正确。）8.Howdoestheunitsuggeststudentsdealwithexamanxiety?A.Avoidstudyingbeforeexams.B.Stayuplatetomemorizeeverything.C.Practicerelaxationtechniques.D.Askteachersforextramarks.（解析：第4单元第4课时心理辅导部分提到，“Deepbreathingandpositivethinkingcanhelp.”，故C项正确。A、B、D项均不可取。）9.Whatisthebesttitlefortheunit’sreadingpassage?A.“EnglishAroundtheWorld”B.“WhyEnglishisImportant”C.“StudySkillsforEnglishLearners”D.“FamousEnglishQuotes”（解析：全文围绕学习策略展开，如“MemoryTechniques”“TimeManagement”“ListeningPractice”等，故C项最贴切。）10.WhatdoestheunitemphasizeaboutspeakingEnglish?A.It’sbettertobesilentthantomakemistakes.B.Onlyfluentspeakersshouldpractice.C.Confidenceandpracticearekey.D.It’sunnecessaryforbeginners.（解析：第4单元第2课时对话中，教师强调“Don’tworryaboutmistakes,justspeak.”，并建议多练习，故C项正确。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlesuggestsusing______toremembervocabularyforalongtime.（参考答案：spacedrepetition；解析：根据第4单元第1课时文章，“Spacedrepetitionismoreeffectivethancramming.”，强调间隔复习。）2.Toimprovelistening,youcanwatch______orlistentoEnglishpodcasts.（参考答案：EnglishTVshows；解析：课文第4单元第2课时提到，“WatchingTVshowswithsubtitlesisagoodwaytoimprovelistening.”，但此处需填无字幕内容。）3.Theunitteachesstudentshowto______grammarruleswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.（参考答案：organize；解析：第4单元第3课时提到，“Makemindmapstoorganizegrammar.”，强调结构化学习。）4.Agoodtipforspeakingisto______yourmistakesandtryagain.（参考答案：accept；解析：根据第4单元第2课时对话，“Acceptmistakesaspartoflearning.”，鼓励不怕犯错。）5.Thephrase“hitthebooks”meansto______foratest.（参考答案：studyhard；解析：单元词汇部分解释，“Tostudyhardbeforeanexam.”）6.Theunitsuggestsusing______tohelpwithpronunciation.（参考答案：recordings；解析：第4单元第2课时提到，“Listentonativespeakers’recordings.”）7.Toimprovewriting,theunitrecommends______yourideasbeforewriting.（参考答案：brainstorm；解析：第4单元第1课时文章提到，“Brainstorminghelpsorganizethoughts.”）8.Theunitmentionsthat______canhelpreduceexamstress.（参考答案：exercise；解析：第4单元第4课时心理辅导部分提到，“Physicalactivitylikeexercisecanloweranxiety.”）9.Ausefultoolformemorizingwordsisa______.（参考答案：flashcard；解析：第4单元第1课时提到，“Flashcardsaregreatforquickreviews.”）10.Theunitencouragesstudentsto______Englishwithfriends.（参考答案：use；解析：第4单元第2课时对话中，“UseEnglishwithclassmatestopractice.”）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit,it’simpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutagoodmemory.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第1课时强调“Memorytechniquescanhelpeveryone.”，并非不可能。）2.TheunitsuggestswatchingEnglishmovieswithChinesesubtitlesforbetterlisteningpractice.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第2课时明确要求“UseEnglishsubtitlesornosubtitlesatall.”）3.Grammarrulesareuselessbecausetheychangetoooften.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第3课时强调“Grammarisimportantforclearcommunication.”）4.It’sbettertomemorizeallvocabularywordsinonedaybeforeatest.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第1课时反对“cramming”，推荐“spacedrepetition.”）5.SpeakingEnglishrequiresnopracticebecausepronunciationcomesnaturally.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第2课时提到“Practicespeakingtoimprovepronunciation.”）6.TheunitsuggestsusingsocialmediatoavoidlearningEnglish.（参考答案：False；解析：全文鼓励“UseEnglishindailylife,”butnottoavoidlearning.)7.ListeningtoEnglishmusicistheonlywaytoimprovelisteningskills.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第2课时列举了“news”“conversations”“TVshows”等多种材料。）8.Theunitteachesthatexamsshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyarestressful.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第4课时提供“relaxationtechniques”应对考试。）9.Theunitfocusesonlyonvocabularybecausegrammaristoodifficult.（参考答案：False；解析：全文平衡覆盖“vocabulary”“grammar”“listening”“speaking”等。）10.TheunitsuggestsgivingupEnglishifyoudon’tlikeit.（参考答案：False；解析：第4单元第1课时鼓励“Trydifferentmethodsuntilyoufindwhatworks.”）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreeeffectivewaystoremembernewEnglishwords?（参考答案：①Writetheminanotebookwithexamplesentences；②Usethemindailyconversation；③Reviewthematspacedintervals.）2.Howcanlisteningskillsbeimprovedaccordingtotheunit?（参考答案：①ListentoEnglishnewsorpodcastsdaily；②WatchTVshowswithoutsubtitles；③Repeatphrasesafternativespeakers.）3.WhyisgrammarimportantforEnglishlearners?（参考答案：Grammarhelpsinwritingclearly,speakingaccurately,andunderstandingcomplexsentences.Theunitsuggestsorganizinggrammarwithmindmaps.)4.Whatadvicedoestheunitgiveforstudentswhoareshyaboutspeaking?（参考答案：①Startwithsmallconversations;②Practicewithfriends;③Recordyourselftoimprove;④Remembermistakesarenormal.)5.Howcanstudentsreduceexamstress?（参考答案：①Prepareearly;②Getenoughsleep;③Exerciseregularly;④Userelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing.)6.Whatisthedifferencebetweencrammingandspacedrepetition?（参考答案：Crammingmeansstudyingalotinashorttime,whichisnoteffective.Spacedrepetitionmeansreviewinginsmallamountsoveralongerperiod.)7.WhyisitbettertouseEnglishsubtitleswhenwatchingmovies?（参考答案：Englishsubtitleshelpunderstandthelanguagebetter.Chinesesubtitlesmaydistractfromlisteningpractice.)8.HowdoestheunitencouragestudentstouseEnglishoutsidetheclassroom?（参考答案：TheunitsuggestsusingEnglishwithclassmates,indailylife,throughsocialmedia,orbyjoiningEnglishclubs.)五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwriting.Writethreespecificstepsfromtheunit’sadvice.（参考答案：①Brainstormideasbeforewriting；②Useathesaurustofindbettervocabulary；③Checkforgrammarmistakesafterfinishing.)2.ImagineyourfriendTomoftenforgetsEnglishwords.Givehimtwopiecesofadvicefromtheunit.（参考答案：①Useflashcardstoreviewwordsdaily；②Trytousenewwordsinsentences.)3.DescribehowyouwoulduseamindmaptolearnEnglishgrammar.（参考答案：Grouprelatedgrammarrules(e.g.,presenttense,pasttense)onbranches.Addexamplesandtipsundereachsection.)4.YouarewatchinganEnglishmoviewithoutsubtitles.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourlistening?（参考答案：Takenotesofnewwords;Pausetorepeatphrases;UseEnglishsubtitlesafterthefirstwatch.)5.Explainhow“spacedrepetition”canhelpyouremembervocabulary.（参考答案：Reviewwordseveryotherday,thenincreaseintervals(e.g.,3days,1week).Thishelpsmovewordsfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.)6.YourteacherasksyoutogiveonetipforspeakingEnglish.Whatwouldyousay?（参考答案：“Don’tbeafraidofmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyou’llbecome.”）7.Ifyouhaveanexamnextweek,whatwillyoudotoreducestress?（参考答案：Startstudyingearly;Doshortbreaks;Sleepwell;Practicedeepbreathingbeforetheexam.)8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastthreetipsfromtheunitforlearningEnglish.（参考答案：Iuseflashcardstomemorizewords.IlistentoEnglishnewseverymorning.Ipracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Grammarisimportant,soImakemindmaps.Consistencyiskeytoimprovement.)【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C（解析示例：第1题，Lily在日记中提到“Englishisfunifyoufindthe