2024届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题及答案

2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级四调考试英语本试卷8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?Rare.2.Whichplacemightthemantothisweekend?Aconcerthall.Astadium.3.Whatthespeakerstalkingabout?Medium-rare.C.Welldone.C.APolitegreetings.Tablemanners.C.language.C.Lookingaphoto.4.Whatthespeakersdoing?Takingapicture.Havingahaircut.5.Whatwillthemandohegetshome?Drivetoafurniturestore.thewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?isclever.isloud.7.Howoldthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?C.ismodern.16.17.C.18.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?hastoworklate.9.Whatisthemangetting?Aboxoffruit.hastogetgroceries.C.hasapackagetocome.C.Somesportsequipment.BSomealcohol.10.Whatdoknowaboutthespeakers'kids?Theyundertheageof21.They'llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They'llpractice5:00p.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?anddaughter.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?Asecurityguard.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?wellinmath.Majorinmath.C.Seemathacareer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?school.thezoo.C.amusementpark.C.Johnchangedhismind.15.Whyissurprised?JohnJohnarrivedlate.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?wantedtocomealone.afraidofrollercoasters.C.wantedtoherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutConsiderate.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?Hisoldonedamaged.reallylovedthatone.C.failedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel'slocation?isclosetoabakery.isbesidetheEiffelTower.C.iswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakertoParis?Toseesomeartworks.TosomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomefriends.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMETODENTAL2023IMPLANTCENTERGRANDOPENING!VISITOURNEWLOCATION3317E.10thST.,LONGBEACHSavethiscoupon（优惠券）andenjoythemaximumdiscountinournewoffice:Singletoothimplantcostsonly$700!（A10%discountofnormal）.Includingimplant,abutmentandcrown.Duedate:03/31/24.Cannotbecombinedwithinsurancefeesorothercoupons.patientsNOWSERVINGYOUINTHREELOCATIONS!IRVINE:39CreekRoad,Suite210LAGUNANIGUEL:30012CrownValleyPkwy,STEBUnliketraditionalartificialteeth,whichremovable,dentalimplantssurgicallyplacedintothejawboneandthentoppedwitharestorationsuchadentalcrown（牙冠）.Theymuchmorenaturalthanconventionalalternatives.Additionally,dentalimplantshelptopreventbonedeterioration（退化）thatisbymissingteeth.ThebonebeginstodeterioratewhenloseatoothbecauseitisnolongerbeingstimulatedThisleadtoseverebonelossovertime.byplacingdentalimplantsintothejawbone,preservethisstructure.you'remissingone,two,orallofteeth,encouragetovisitournewofficeinLongBeach,orcall（949）857-6757toscheduleappointment.Wewouldbehappytohelpfindthebesttreatmentplantorestoresmileandhelpenjoybetteroral（口腔的）healthsoon!21.What'stherestrictionofthecoupon?isvalidonlyon31st.doesn'tsupportphonereservation.C.Onlynewpatientsuseit.mustbeusedwithinsurance22.Whichisadvantageofdentalimplants?TheycostlittleTheypreservethejawbone.C.Theybeeasilyremoved.Theypreventteethmissing.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Toexplainhowtoimplantteeth.Tointroducethreeimplantcenters.C.Toadvertiseanewlyopeneddentalcenter.Topopularizetheknowledgeofhealth.Bthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferenceJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry-butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodyparalyzed（不能活动的）.Muskeventuallymadeafullbutitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedinitiativetoput"learninggardens"inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementinspiredbythepandemic（流行病）,bothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavetheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives."Wegettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,"Musk."Peoplelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttotheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown."Theprogramofferskitsthatbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,Green,hasalreadypartneredwith.alsoofferscoursesonhowtogetthegrowingandseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.upintheprojectswhenIyoung,inwhatnowcallfooddeserts,"EVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupagarden."WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.allabletogrowsomething.”24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodaccident.JamieOliver'sspeech.C.Thepandemic.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.25.WhatabouttheMillionGardensMovement?hasmainlyattractedgenerations.hasjustaccomplisheditstarget.C.maybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.increaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?Charitable.Honest.C.Flexible.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenexample?Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartagarden.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.CBeestoflyaimlesslytheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar（花蜜）.theirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.theinsects'air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsflowersthataren'ttooFlowerscluesabouthowmuchaplantoffer.Thosecluesbeinthecolorofpetals（花瓣）,inthetype,inthesmellorintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectsofthecoloroftheflowersthatespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.However,colorcan'tguaranteeameal.maychangedependingonthewhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantstheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,behavedifferentlyinsearchingforTheystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals'iridescence（彩虹色）mightberelatedtohowfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.theirexperiment,theyfoundthatfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalsiridescentandthathadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalsnotiridescent.Theteamshareditsnewfindingsinthe21CurrentBiology."Atfirstsight,it'ssurprisingbecauseanimalsusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreKlausLunau,abiologistinwhonotinvolvedinthe28.Whatknowabouttheflightofbees?Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.Theyflytosomeflashyflowers.29.WhatisthemostimportantcluefortoforThepetals'type.Thefollowers'smell.C.Thefollowers'electricalcharge.Thepetals'color.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"inparagraph4probablymean?Discussion.Method.C.Assumption.Invention.31.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?PetalsthatvividdetectedbymorePetalsofdifferentcolorsusuallydifferentsignals.C.Petalsthatnotflashybetterfortomakeadjustments.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakeconfusedtofindtherightflower.Dfuture..mightlikeastrangephilosophicalquestion.theanswertohowthinkaboutfutureselfcouldmakethedifferencebetweendecisionsultimatelyfindsatisfyingandonesmighteventuallyregret.ThebrainpatternsthatemergeonMRI（核磁共振成像）whenpeoplethinkabouttheirfutureselvesmostlikethebrainpatternsthatarisewhentheythinkaboutstrangers.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,inthemind'sourfutureselveslooklikeotherpeople.seefutureadifferentperson,whyshouldsavehealthierorexercisemoreregularlytobenefitthatstranger?However,ifseetheinterestsofdistantselfmorelikethoseofpresentself,considerablymorelikelytodothingstodaythatbenefittomorrow.ApaperinthejournalOnerevealedthatcollegestudentswhoexperiencedagreatersenseofconnectionandsimilaritytotheirfutureselvesmorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess.Relationshipswithourfutureselvesalsomatterforgeneralpsychologicalwell-being.aprojectledbyJosephReiff,whichincludes5,000adults20to75,hefoundthatthosewhoperceivedagreatoverlap（重叠）inqualitiesbetweentheircurrentandfutureselvesendedupbeingmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives10fillingouttheinitialSohowbetterbefriendourfutureselvesandfeelmoreconnectedtotheirfates?Thepsychologicalmindsetwithwhatcall"vividnessinterventions"works.havefound,forinstance,thatshowingpeopleimagesoftheirolder,selvesincreasesintentionstosaveforthelongterm.Besides,mighttrywritingaletterto-andthenfrom-yourfutureself.demonstratedbyYutaChishimaandAnneWilsonintheir2020studyinthejournalSelfandIdentity,whenhigh-schoolstudentsengagedinthisof"send-and-reply"exercise,theyexperiencedelevated（升高的）levelsoffeelingsofsimilaritywiththeirfutureselves.Letter-writingandvisualizationexercisesjustacoupleofconnectwithourfutureselvesandbeyond,butthelargerlessonisourdistantselvesiftheypeoplelove,careaboutandwanttosupport,startmakingchoicesforthemthatimproveourlives-bothtodayandtomorrow.32.What'sthefunctionofparagraph2?Generatingfurtherdiscussion.Introducingaresearchresult.C.Showingtheeffectofthefinding.Concludingvariousviewpoints.33.Howdoestheauthorprovehisstatements?offeringrelevantstatistics.usingquotations.C.referringtopreviousfindings.makingcomparisons.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Benefitsofbefriendingourfutureselves.ofconnectingwithourfutureselves.C.Methodsofchangingpsychologicalmindsets.Possibilitiesofusbecomingourfutureselves.35.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?Makingfutureplansmakesadifference.Ourfutureselveslooklikeotherpeople.C.Gettingtoknowfutureselfbenefits.Yourchoiceaffectstheofstrangers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincetheprehistorictimes,manhashadurgetosatisfyhisneeds.ithungerorshelter,hehascontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.__36__climbedthestepsofevolution（进化）,somehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking-weforgotthathavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.youarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikestomach,mindisitneverletsknow,becauseitbusythinkingaboutdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.__37__Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.__38__NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasthemosteducativetoolusedbyusfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,havetoturntoreading.Onceabook,justdon'trunthroughthelines,butminddecodes（解读）itandexplainsittoTheinterestingofthebookisstoredinmindaseed.__39__ifusedmanytimes,helplinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichwouldhaveneverthought!Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishbutIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Istillonthepathofimprovementtoquench（止住）mythirstforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandfoodforthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__40__Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Go,abook,andletmeknow.C.Soitsilentlytofocusonneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Hungerofthemindbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.E.Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerall"Howto?"questions.Nowthisisunknowinglyusedbyinfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thismightbethereasonwhyhumansthemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstvisitedMexico,IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenI__41__ice-creaminashop,andthelocalsellersaid"ahorita,whichdirectlytranslatesto"rightnow,smiledandwaitednearby,believingthatitsarrival__42__.Halfhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soIaskedagainaboutit."Ahorita,"he__43__againandhisfaceamixofconfusionand__44__.I__45__Waitinglongerwasn'tpleasant,butitimpolitetowalkiftheice-creamnowbeingdeliveredjustforme.waitingtoolong,Imadearushforthenearestbustotakemehome.__46__itreallywasn'tmyfault.Ileft,I__47__mywristandshrugged（耸肩）totheice-creamseller,leavinghimin__48__confusion.Thisexperience__49__inmymemoryuntillaterwhenIcametoliveinMexico.Idiscoveredthatunderstanding"ahorita"tooknota__50__inthelanguage,butratherafluencyinthe__51__WhensomeonefromMexico"ahorita,itshouldalmostneverbetakenitsmeaning__52__greatlywithcontext.alinguist__53__"Ahoritacouldmeantomorrow,inhour,withinfiveyearsorisuseda（n）__54__ofsayingthanks"whenrefusinga（n）__55__.41.selected42.certain13.responded44.relieforderedregularliedC.pickedC.scheduledC.refusedimmediateexclaimedembarrassmentsurecomfortashamedLuckilysignaledmodestC.panic45.tornC.doubtfulC.ObviouslyC.shoutedC.unexpected46.Hopefully47.stared48.totalThankfullyaimedamazing49.remained50.timeC.shoneappearedfluencytimehistoryshoppinggrowsexpectsfunnyC.mannersC.cultureC.extendsC.outlinesC.amazingC.51.habit52.varies53.questions51.politeillustratespopularrequest55.applicationdesign第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TensofthousandsofChinese__56__（society）mediausershavebackedcallsfromthecountry'sstatemediatohaveitsartworks__57__（current）keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.ThetopicBritishMuseumpleasereturnChineseantiquities（古董）"inresponse__58__apiecepublishedbyChinesestatemediaGlobalTimesthatcalledforallculturalrelicsintheBritishMuseum__59__（return）ofcharge.TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2,000itemswerereported"missing,__60__（steal）ordamaged"twoago,__61__（lead）toaccusationsthatitfailingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.ThecallsfollowthepiecepublishedbytheGlobalTimes__62__argued,world-renownedBritishMuseum__63__（fail）totakeofculturalpropertybelongingtoothercountries'uptotheseyears.TheBritishMuseumlooks23,000Chineseobjects,fromtheNeolithic（新石器）agetothepresentisoneofthelargest__64__（collection）ofChineseantiquitiesintheWest.Thecollectionincludes__65__largerangeofpreciousitemssuchpaintings,prints,jadeandbronzes.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生李华,你的爱你兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日（MulticulturalDay）”活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动日的和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yours,Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedinasmallhouseinBrighton,ColoradoonmyseventhMyfirstmemoryisourneighborBill,oldman,handingmestra