八上英语u10重点单词短语句型

八上英语u10重点单词短语句型

1.Vocabulary:

-Traverse:totravelacrossorthroughaplace.

-Wilderness:anuncultivated,uninhabited,andwildregion.

-Formation:theprocessofbeingformedorcomingintoexistence.

-Summit:thehighestpointofamountainorhill.

-Glacier:alarge,slow-movingmassofice.

-Scenic:havingbeautifulnaturalscenery.

-Elevation:theactofelevatingorthestateofbeingelevated.

-Trek:along,arduousjourney,typicallyonfoot.

-Admire:toregardwithwonder,pleasure,orapproval.

-Destination:theplacetowhichsomeoneorsomethingisgoingorbeingsent.

-Awe-inspiring:evokingaweoradmirationthroughgrandeurorbeauty.

-Spectacular:beautifulinadramaticandeye-catchingway.

2.Phrases:

-Setoff:tobeginajourneyortrip.

-Takein:tovisitorincludeaplaceorarea.

-Getlost:tobeunabletofindone'sway.

-Lookdownon:toregardortreatsomeoneasinferior.

-Breakaway:toescapeorseparatefromagroup.

-Checkout:tolookatorexaminesomething.

-Holdon:towaitorstopforashorttime.

-Endup:toeventuallyreachorarriveat.

-Getoutof:toavoiddoingsomethingonedoesnotwanttodo.

-Makeit:tosucceedormanagetodosomething.

3.Sentencepatterns:

-Comparativesentences:

-TheAlpsarehigherthantheRockyMountains.

-ClimbingMountEverestismorechallengingthanclimbingMountKilimanjaro.

-Thistrailiseasierthantheonewetookyesterday.

-Superlativesentences:

-TheHimalayasarethehighestmountainrangeintheworld.

-ThisisthemostbeautifullandscapeIhaveeverseen.

-TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth.

-Conditionalsentences:

-IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillgohikinginthenationalpark.

-Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tbeabletogocamping.

-Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

-Passivevoicesentences:

-TheGreatWallwasbuiltovercenturies.

-MountFujiisoftenclimbedbytourists.

-ThepyramidsinEgyptwereconstructedbyancientEgyptians.

-Reportedspeechsentences:

-ShesaidthatshehadvisitedtheGreatWallofChina.

-Hetoldmethathewouldcometotheparty.

-Tomaskedifwewantedtojoinhimforahike.

4.Vocabulary:-Meadow:alargeareaofopenlandcoveredwithgrass.-Canyon:adeep,narrowvalleywithsteepsides,usuallyformedbyariver.-Lagoon:ashallowbodyofwaterseparatedfromtheseabyabarrier.-Waterfall:acascadeofwaterfallingfromaheight.-Canopy:theupperlayerofleavesandbranchesofaforest.-Serene:calmandpeaceful.-Ridge:along,narrowhilltopormountainrange.-Hike:alongwalk,especiallyinthecountrysideorwilderness.-Marvel:tobeextremelyimpressedorfascinatedbysomething.-Hideaway:asecludedplace,oftenusedforrelaxationorprivacy.-Breathtaking:causingaweorwonderduetoitsbeautyorgrandeur.-Exhilarating:causingafeelingofexcitementandhappiness.5.Phrases:-Catchaglimpse:toseesomethingbrieflyorfromadistance.-Takeabreak:topauseorrestfromanactivity.-Losetrackoftime:tonotbeawareofthetimepassing.-Makeadetour:totakeadifferentroutethanoriginallyplanned.-Soakin:tofullyexperienceandenjoysomething.-Hangout:tospendtimerelaxingorenjoyingoneself.-Reachthepeak:toarriveatthehighestpointofamountainorhill.-Runoutof:touseupallofsomething.-Keepaneyeon:towatchormonitorsomeoneorsomethingclosely.-Comeacross:tofindordiscoversomethingunexpected.6.Sentencepatterns:-Comparativesentences:-TheAmazonRainforestislargerthantheCongoBasin.-SnorkelingintheGreatBarrierReefismorethrillingthandivingintheCaribbean.-Thisbeachisquieterthantheonewevisitedlastyear.-Superlativesentences:-TheGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.-ThisisthemosttranquillakeIhaveeverseen.-TheAmazonRiveristhelargestriverbyvolumeintheworld.-Conditionalsentences:-IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwillgoonasafariinAfrica.-Ifitsnowstonight,wewon'tbeabletogoskiingtomorrow.-Ifyousaveenough,youwillbeabletoaffordthetrip.-Passivevoicesentences:-TheColosseumwasbuiltbytheRomans.-TheEiffelTowerisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.-TheTajMahalwasconstruct