湖南省宁乡市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

湖南省宁乡市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Hopeless.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，I1.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.Toseeawhale.C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Lazy.B.Responsible.C.Emotional.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise.B.Writingathome.C.Collectingrecipes.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'shardtolearn.B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.第二部分阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericaWebsite：Phone:1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticaWebsite:Phone:1-800-344-6118Destinations:SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,CentralAmericaActivities:Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,RainforestAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+TravelagencyWebsite:.auPhone:800-492-0257,800-492-0259Destinations:Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Snowsport,Nature,Photography,Fishing,Sailing,AroundtheWorldTours21.Thistextisprobably__________.A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperstoryC.apieceofnewsD.aninformalletter22.Ifyouwanttoseethewildlife,youcancall__________forinformation.A.1-800-661-9073B.1-800-344-6118C.800-492-0257D.800-492-025923.Ifyouwanttogorafting,youcanchoose__________.A.ActiveNewZealand.B.AdventureLife.C.Adventurespirit.D.TravelNetwork.BRecently,mycollegedegreehasjustbeencompleted.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Myhusband,theyoungestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald.Wewerestandinginlinewhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,anunpleasantbodysmellcametomynoseandtwopoorhomelessmenstoodjustbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue-eyedgentlemanclosesttome,hewas“smiling”.Thesecondmanfumbled(摸索)withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss,”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced(拥抱)thelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtwomorebreakfastmealsandgavethemtothemen.Theblue-eyedgentlemanlookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Iturnedinmyproject.Myteachersaid,“CanIsharethis?”Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtomakepeoplehappyandtobemarehappy.InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald’sandeverysoulthatheardthestoryintheclassroom.But,IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.24.Theunderlinedpart“apieceofcake”inParagraph1means_______.A.easyB.embarrassingC.movingD.comfortable25.WhydidpeoplearoundthewriterintheMcDonaldstepback?A.Becausetheywereverypolitetothetwomen.B.Becausetheyweremovedbythetwomen.C.Becausethetwomenseemedunfriendly.D.Becausethetwomensmeltterrible.26.Whatdidthewriterthinkshelearnedfromthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Helpingotherscanbringpleasuretomanypeople.C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.D.Don’tjudgepeopleaccordingtotheirappearance.CInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.27.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.28.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.

B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.29.

Theunderlinedsentence

inthelastparagraphshows__________A．theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC．theystillwanttomovetothecountrysideD．theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity30.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”A．Ahappylife!

B．Livinginthecity!C．Movingoutormovingback?

D．Livinginthecountryside!第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilepeopleinbothEnglandandtheU.S.speakEnglish,thetwotypesofEnglishcanbeverydifferent.First,therearedifferencesinspelling.TheBritishliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.31.________Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“labor”,“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithoutthe“u”nexttothe“o”.32.________Sometimes,weusetotallydifferentwords.Here,weliveinapartmentswithelevators.Overthere,theyliveinflatswithlifts.Wepowerourcarswithgas.Theyusepetrol.And,ifweneedtolookinourcar’sdarktrunkforsomething,weuseaflashlight.Theywoulduseatorchtosearchtheirdarkboot.33.________SomeBritishandAmericanidiomshavethesamemeaning,butusedifferentwords.Forexample,intheU.S.ifyouwanttoaddyouropiniontoaconversation,youputinyourtwocents.IntheU.K.,theyputintheirtwopence.Makesense.Theyhavepenceandwedon’t.Finally,afamiliarwordusedbybothcountriesbutindifferentwaysis“cheers”.Weusethewordoverdrinkswhenwearewishingsomeonegoodhealthorcongratulatingonsuccess.TheBritishuse“cheers”tomean“thankyou.”34._________Now,wedon’texpectyoutopicksides.35._______A.TheusageofthewordcomesfromAmerica.B.Forthat,weAmericanssay,“Thankyou!”C.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanBritishEnglish.D.Americanshavedroppedit.E.Thenthereareidioms.F.BothAmericanandBritishEnglishhavetheirstrongpoints.G.Butourdifferencesgobeyondspelling.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus.“Don’t36._____her,”Laurensaid,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”Amyhadmany37._____differences—lotsofreasonsforotherkidstomakefunofher.Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.Everyday38.______wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults(侮辱)atAmy.“God,whata(n)39.______face!Stoplookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland(thedriver)!Amytookoffher40._____,andnowhereyesare41.______me!Makeherputthembackon!”ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoIwouldfitin(合群).42._____,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.ButwhileIwasinsultingher,myheart43._____forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlook44.______,becauseshewassoashamed(羞愧)andalone.ThenIwantedto45.____her.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtostopmyschoolmates46._____thenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn’tknowhowto47._____,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedto48.______liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink(溜冰场).Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaughin49._____.OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandme50._____together,51._____nobodyinsultedherorme.Andtheydidn’tdothatfortherestoftheyear.Aftergraduation,Inever52.____Amyagain.However,IneverforgetherandIhavealways53._____ifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.ButIknowforsureshechangedmy54.______.Afterbecomingherfriend,Inolongertriedtoimpress(给……留下印象)peoplebytryingto55._____likethem.Ibecamemyself.36.A.laughat B.askabout C.talkto D.beafraidof37.A.common B.small C.social D.physical38.A.as B.though C.after D.before39.A.pretty B.strange C.ordinary D.lovely40.A.glasses B.coat C.shoes D.hat41.A.frightening B.interesting C.encouraging D.injuring42.A.Instead B.Afterall C.Ifso D.Therefore43.A.beat B.lost C.ached D.opened44.A.happier B.taller C.prettier D.uglier45.A.giveinto B.dealwith C.standupfor D.believein46.A.until B.except C.before D.after47.A.stand B.skate C.play D.walk48.A.catchup B.havefun C.sitdown D.fallover49.A.fear B.surprise C.comfort D.joy50.A.talking B.chatting C.skating D.travelling51.A.so B.because C.but D.still52.A.wroteto B.laughedat C.heardfrom D.madefunof53.A.hoped B.wondered C.thought D.considered54.A.life B.mind C.interest D.friend55.A.study B.fight C.act D.play第二节:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Allthroughhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.Englishismade56.ofbothgrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomany57.(confuse)rules.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokeCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland--theAnglesandtheSaxons58._________(occupy)Britain.OldEnglish,59.isverydifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknowadays,consistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.MiddleEnglishwasusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcentury.Manythings,60._________(especial)theNormanConquest,contributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench61._________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland,andheusedEnglishforallofficialevents.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Itwentthroughhuge62.(change)duringthisperiod.However,thiswasnottheendofthechangesin63.Englishlanguage.Itiscertain64.thisprocesswillcontinue.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepchanginginthefutureiseasy65._________(answer).第四部分：书面表达第一节：应用文写作假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容：1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amansatonthelawn.ahardcardboard(硬纸板)lyingbeforehim,hisdogsittingbesidehim.Onthecardboarditwrote,"I'mintrouble,feelingveryhungryandbeggingforyourhelp"Ireachedintomywalletandtookanoteof10dollars.My12-year-oldsonNickImmediatelyknewwhatIwasgoingtodo."CanIbringittohim,Mom?"Iagreed.FromtherearviewmirrormydaughterBrandyandIwatchedNickrunningquicklytothestrangerandgavehimthemoneywithashysmile.Isawthemanwasshockedtostandup,takethemoneyandputitintohispocket."Ifeelreallygreat,Mom."mydaughtersaid,＂Atleasthecaneatawarmdinnertonight."Ifeltsatisfiedandproud.Whenreturningtothecar,Nicklookedatmewithhissadeyes."Mummy,hisdoglookssohot.Themanisreallygood."IthoughtIhadtodosomethingelse.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Gobacktotellhimwaitingthereforawhileuntilwecomebackin15minutes,"ItoldNick.Paragraph2Onthesurfaceitseemsthatwehelpedhim,butinfacthegavemeagiftIwouldneverforget--ithadaninfluenceonmychildrendeeply.参考答案听力12345678910CABAAABBCB11121314151617181920CCBAACBAAC阅读理解21222324252627282930AABADBBBAC七选五3132333435DGEBF完形填空3637383940414243444546474849505152535455CDABAABCDCABBDCCCBAC语法填空56.up57.confusing58.occupied59.which60.especially61.while62.changes63.the