2024年中考英语（真题+模拟题） 数词（解析版）

第12讲数词

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一、单项选择

1.（2023•福建宁德•统考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasitsnationalbreakdancing（霹雳舞）team?

——Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.

A.firstB.secondC.third

2.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）TheGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandthey

use$3000forcharity（慈善）everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygivetochildreneachweek.

DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold

30%40%20%10%

A.$1800B.$300C.$450

3.（2023•甘肃定西•统考一模）一Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?

一Thankyouanyway.Fvealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinkingthecup.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.（2023•甘肃庆阳•统考一模）visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

5.（2023•福建宁德•统考——模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits

oneonJune17,2022.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

6.（2023•吉林松原•统考——模）Therearefloorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthefloor.

A.twelve;twelvethB.twelve;twenty

C.twelfth;twelveD.twenty;twelfth

7.（2023•湖南林B州•统考二模）一Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

-Therearebooksinit.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.tenhundreds

8.（2023•甘肃定西•统考一模）一Whafsfiftyminustwenty?

一Ifs.

A.fiftyB.thirtyC.eightyD.ninety

9.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考二模）Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

10.（2023•甘肃白银•统考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthreeandhalfofthemliveon

farming.

A.millionofB.millionC.millionsD.millionsof

11.（2023•四）\|攀枝花•统考二模）peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andofthemareadults.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifths

C.Anumberof;fourfifthD.Thenumberof;four-five

12.（2023•新疆阿克苏•统考二模）——Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey511haveachildsoon.

一Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

13.（2023•四川凉山•校考模拟预测）一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;are

14.（2023•天津河东•统考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthatofhisplays

werewritteninhis.

A.onethird;fiftiesB.onethird;fifty

C.onethirds;fiftiesD.onethirds;fifty

15.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考一模）Thereareseveralbooksinmybookcase,andIhavereadof

them.

A.hundreds,60percentB.hundreds,threefifths

C.hundred,60percentsD.hundred,threefifths

16.（2023•福建南平•统考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhisanddevotedallhislifetohis

motherland.

A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth

17.（2023•江苏镇江•校考二模）Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly

ofmenwoulddoit.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.two-fifthD.two-fifths

18.（2023•山东滨州•统考二模）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

-Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.What;thirty-eightmillionB.What;thirty-eightmillions

C.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

19.（2023-ill东青岛•统考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.Failingdoesn'tmeananything.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

20.（2023-ill东青岛•统考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

二、语法选择

（2023下•广东惠州・九年级）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It21morethan4,000yearsago

inEgypt.Itissopopularthat22touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest23istheGreatPyramid.Itliesonthewestbankof

theNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthought

thesettingof24sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis25theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthe

westbankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid26.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someare

as27asfiveschoolbuses.28theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramid

everythreeminutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,29inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthe

stones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewere

somanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknows

forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery30interestsmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

21.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built

22.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

23.A.itB.onec.ones

24.A.aB.anc.the

25.A.whichB.whyc.when

26.A.isB.appearc.like

27.A.heavyB.heavierc.theheaviest

28.A.UnlessB.Becausec.Although

29.A.workingB.toworkc.worked

30.A.whatB.thatc.who

（2023•广东广州•铁一中学校考二模）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyfindinformationfrombooksand31teachers.Forseriousstudents,itwasa

dream32lecturesfromprofessorsattopuniversities.TheInternethaschangedthissituation33.

Onlinecoursesofferpeoplearoundtheworldwaystoglobalresources.

OnNovember2,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthat,byAugust2021,about700

34ChinesepeoplehadtakenMassiveOpenOnlineCourses（MOOCs幕课）一oneoftheplatformsfor

distanceeducation.Firstintroducedin2008,MOOCsappeared35apopularmodeoflearningin2012.

Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld,36PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,37

MOOCsondifferentplatforms.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,ChinahasnowbuiltanlargeMOOCnetwork,offeringaround15,000coursesin

differentsubjects.Thesesubjects38fromphysicsandchemistrytoChinesetraditionalculture."Thevarious

courses39theyofferarelikeabuffet（自助餐），whereyoucanpick40interestsyou,41

thafswhyIuseMOOCsveryoften,9,saidWangKerui,afreshmanatBeijingNormalUniversity.

Theinteractiveandflexiblelearningalsokeepsstudents42back.

Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon'tneedtobesimplysatisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusily

takenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They43evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhatthey

learnedintheirsparetime.

HuangYiwei,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShandongProvince,isagoodexample.Ifshedoesn'tfully

understandsomecomplicated（复杂的）mathproblems,Huang44outsolutionsanddiscussrelated

methodswith45studentsontheMOOCsplatform."Itnotonlyimprovesmymathstudiesgreatly,but

alsogivesmeachancetocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld/9saidHuang.

31.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

32.A.hearingB.tohearC.hearD.heard

33.A.completeB.completenessC.completedD.completely

34.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof

35.A.asB.forC.toD.by

36.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchthat

37.A.offeredB.areofferingC.haveofferedD.willoffer

38.A.aretaughtB.teachC.areteachingD.teaching

39.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

40.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever

41.A.andB.butC.orD.although

42.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

43.A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.haveto

44.A.wouldfindB.willfindC.findsD.hasfound

45.A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others

三、用所给单词适当形式填空

46.（2023•甘肃定西•统考三模）Ifswonderfultoliveonthe（twelve）floor.Youcanseethewholetown.

47.（2023•内蒙古包头•统考模拟预测）ShewasinherearlywhenImetherforthefirsttime,（twenty）

48.（2023•上海杨浦•统考三模）Thepersonfromtherightinthephotoismycousin,Linda,（eight）

49.（2023・江苏无锡・无锡市江南中学校考二模）Itwasinhis（forty）thatLiuCixincompletedhis

famousnovelThreebodies.

50.（2023•云南昆明•统考二模）ChinacelebratedtheChinaTourismDayonMay19thinTengchong,

YunnanProvince,（thirteen）

51.（2023•江苏扬州•统考二模）Two（five）ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.

52.（2023・上海静安•统考二模）Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir.（sixty）

53.（2023•上海虹口•统考二模）ItisthetimethatmycousinandIhavebeentoBeijing,（two）

54.（2023•上海浦东新•统考二模）DoctorWangkeepsrunningmarathonseventhoughhe'sinhis.（sixty）

55.（2023•上海浦东新•统考一模）WhenIanwas,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.（twelfth）

■真题实战演练

一、单项选择

1.（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）Onhisbirthday,hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.

A.eightB.eighthC.theeighth

2.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）WangYapingbecomesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

3.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

4.（2022•山东东营•统考中考真题）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth,please.

Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway（吓跑）otherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.twenty-five

5.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture^^（天宫课堂）onMarch23,

2022?

一Yes,abouttwostudentsinourschoolwatchedit.

A.thousandB.thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof

6.（2022•山东济南・统考中考真题）Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey911havetheone

soon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

7.（2022•广西河池•统考中考真题）Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof

8.（2022•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

一Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

9.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.

AccordingtotheformBelow,studentshavechosen"Learnfrommistakes^^astheirkeywords.

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakes

Percentage（百分比）20%10%30%?

A.80B.120C.160

10.（2022-广西百色•中考真题）Therearepeopleinthepicture,andtheonefromtheleftis

A.eight;thirdB.eight;threeC.eighth;thirdD.eighth;three

11.（2023•全国•九年级专题练习）Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkon

weekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

12.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattractstravelersfromalloverthe

worldtovisitit.

13.（2022.黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswere

createdbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

14.（2022•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

一Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionof

C.What;thirty-eightmillionD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

15.（2022•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

16.（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo

yearsagoonshow.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

17.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

18.（2022•甘肃武威・统考中考真题）一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

——Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

第12讲数词

（模拟精练+真题演练）

二、单项选择

1.（2023•福建宁德•统考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasitsnationalbreakdancing（霹雳舞）team?

——Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.

A.firstB.secondC.third

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？—是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有

几场重要的比赛在等着它。

考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Forthenewteam”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第

一个团队。故选A。

2.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）TheGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandthey

use$3000forcharity（慈善）everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygivetochildreneachweek.

DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold

30%40%20%10%

A.$1800B.$300C.$450

【答案】C

【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表

格显示他们每周给孩子们450美元。

考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知每周给孩子们的钱有：（3000：4）x（40%+20%）=750x60%=450（美元）。

故选Co

3.（2023•甘肃定西•统考一模）一Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?

一Thankyouanyway.Tvealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinkingthecup.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——琳达，你想再喝一杯茶吗？——无论如何，谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯了，我正在喝第

二杯。

考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“我已经喝了一杯了”，可知正在喝“第

二”杯。故选B。

4.（2023•甘肃庆阳•统考一模）visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

【答案】D

【详解】句意：去年五一，成千上万的游客来到重庆洪崖洞参观。

考查基数词。Thousand千，前有具体数字；Thousands千，后接of；Thousandof表达错误；Thousandsof

成千上万、数千。根据题中空格后有visitors,可知用thousandsof表示“成千上万的游客”。故选D。

5.（2023•福建宁德•统考——模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits

oneonJune17,2022.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

【答案】B

【详解】句意：继辽宁号和山东号航空母舰之后，中国于2022年6月17日发射了第三艘航母。

考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根据“Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）Liaoningand

Shandong”可知，中国已发射辽宁号和山东号航空母舰，接下来要发射第三艘航空母舰。故选B。

6.（2023•吉林松原•统考一模）Therearefloorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthefloor.

A.twelve;twelvethB.twelve;twenty

C.twelfth;twelveD.twenty;twelfth

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这幢楼有二十层。我妈妈在12楼工作。

考查数词的用法。twelve十二，是基数词，序数词是twelfth；twenty二十，是基数词，序数词是twentieth。

第一个空用基数词表数量，第二个空用序数词表顺序。故选D。

7.（2023•湖南郴州•统考二模）一Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

-Therearebooksinit.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.tenhundreds

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——图书馆里有多少本书？—里面有几百本书。

考查hundred的表达方式。基数词+hundred表示具体的数目，hundredsof数百”，表示概数。结合所给选项，

B选项符合表达。故选B。

8.（2023•甘肃定西•统考一模）一Whafsfiftyminustwenty?

—Ifs.

A.fiftyB.thirtyC.eightyD.ninety

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——五十减二十等于多少？—三十。

考查数词表达。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据"What'sfiftyminustwenty”可知，五

十减二十等于三十，故选B。

9.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考二模）Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

【答案】B

【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。

考查分数及年代的表达。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，

分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s,因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in

the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“inthe1990s”。故选B。

10.（2023•甘肃白电艮・统考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthreeandhalfofthemliveon

farming.

A.millionofB.millionC.millionsD.millionsof

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。

考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of

连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用threemillion。故选B。

11.（2023•四川攀枝花•统考二模）peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andofthemareadults.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifths

C.Anumberof;fourfifthD.Thenumberof;four-five

【答案】B

【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。

考查短语辨析和分数表达。thenumberof……的数量，谓语动词用单数；anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数；

表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“peopleprefer”知，此

处表示许多人，应用anumberof；第二空分子“four”大于1,分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为fourfifths。

故选B。

12.（2023•新疆阿克苏•统考二模）一Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey511haveachildsoon.

一Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我爸爸妈妈很高兴，他们很快又要有个孩子了。——太棒了。我相信你会是一个好哥

哥。

考查序数词用法。one一，基数词；first第一个，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。由答语力

amsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.,,^D,此句是说父母要有第二个孩子了，“a+序数词”表示“再一”，故选D。

13.（2023•四川凉山•校考模拟预测）一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;are

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——王先生，你觉得这里的环境怎么样？—很棒的！五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

考查分数和主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1,分母加S,因此第一空twofifths符合句

意；根据"theland”可知,主语是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。

14.（2023•天津河东•统考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthatofhisplays

werewritteninhis.

A.onethird;fiftiesB.onethird;fifty

C.onethirds;fiftiesD.onethirds;fifty

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。考查分

数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，

分母加s,排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“inone，s+逢十的基数词的复数”来

表达。inone'sfifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。

15.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考一模）Thereareseveralbooksinmybookcase,andIhavereadof

them.

A.hundreds,60percentB.hundreds,threefifths

C.hundred,60percentsD.hundred,threefifths

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我的书架上有几百本书，其中五分之三我已经读过了。

考查数字及分数表达。hundred被several修饰时，其后不加of,应用其单数形式，即severalhundredbooks”几

百本书”。百分数的表达形式是：基数词+percent,用其单数形式，不加s。分数表达形式是：分子是基数词，

分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式。故选D。

16.（2023•福建南平•统考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhisanddevotedallhislifetohis

motherland.

A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth

【答案】B

【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。

考查基数词的用法。forty四十，基数词；forties四十，forty的复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据"inhis...”

可知，“inone，s+逢十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选B。

17.（2023•江苏镇江•校考二模）Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly

ofmenwoulddoit.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.two-fifthD.two-fifths

【答案】D

【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。考查分

数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1,分母要用复数，因此排除AC选项；

four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根据"ouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome"和"but”可知，男

性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。

18.（2023•山东滨州•统考二模）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

-Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.What;thirty-eightmillionB.What;thirty-eightmillions

C.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——贵州的人口有多少？—它有三千八百万人。

考查特殊疑问句和hundred/thousand等大数的表达。what什么；howmuch多少钱；howlarge多大；thirty-eight

million三千八百万；thirty-eightmillions错误表达，million应用单数形式；thirty-eightmillionsof错误表达，

millionsof前不用具体数字。根据"thepopulationofGuizhou”可知询问人口有多少，应用"What'sthepopulation

of...?”来提问，可排除CD选项；结合选项，“三千八百万”应表达为thirty-eightmillion。故选A。

19.（2023-ill东青岛•统考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.Failingdoesn'tmeananything.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

【答案】B

【详解】句意：父母应该再给孩子次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。

考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；twice两次，副词；twelve十二，基数词。根

据“Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena...chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.”可矢口,止匕处为"a+序数词”，表

示“又一，再一”。故选B。

20.（2023-山东青岛•统考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

【答案】B

【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。

考查数词用法。two二；second第二；twice两次；twelve十二。根据"encouragethemtotryagain”可知此处

指的是给孩子第二次机会，空处应填序数词“第二故选B。

二、语法选择

（2023下.广东惠州.九年级）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It21morethan4,000yearsago

inEgypt.Itissopopularthat22touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest23istheGreatPyramid.Itliesonthewestbankof

theNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthought

thesettingof24sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis25theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthe

westbankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid26.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someare

as27asfiveschoolbuses.28theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramid

everythreeminutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,29inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthe

stones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewere

somanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknows

forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery30interestsmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

21.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built

22.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

23.A.itB.oneC.ones

24.A.aB.anC.the

25.A.whichB.whyC.when

26.A.isB.appearC.like

27.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviest

28.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although

29.A.workingB.toworkC.worked

30.A.whatB.thatC.who

【答案】

21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。

21.句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。

isbuilt被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态；built动词过去式或过去分词。it

和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据"morethan4,000yearsago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

22.句意：它非常受欢迎，每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。

million百万；millions后面需力口of；millionsof数百万。空格前无具体数字，用结