2023深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考一模英语试题及答案

初中试卷2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccident____1____everything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek____2____myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery____3____.Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas____4____hurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame____5____.Mypassion(激情)hadbeen____6____.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.____7____sittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)____8____ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy____9____.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat_____10_____tostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)person.1.A.saved B.discovered C.solved D.changed2.A.challenging B.developing C.growing D.playing3.A.competition B.mistake C.detail D.exam4.A.hardly B.quickly C.badly D.nearly5.A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.possible6.A.givenup B.takenaway C.turnedon D.putup7.A.Insteadof B.Since C.Eventhough D.Although8.A.skill B.road C.idea D.time9.A.accident B.confidence C.health D.happiness10.A.won B.happened C.failed D.worried二、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题,每小题1.5分）OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday’srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.“It’stimetolookforfood,”saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.“It’saman.Aman’scub.Look!”saidFatherWolf.Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolfandlaughed.“Isthataman’scub？”askedMotherWolf.”Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.”Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMotherWolf.“Look,”shesaid,“heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.”Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouthofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.“Iamhuntingaman’scub,”saidShereKhan.”“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!”AndShereKhan’sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.“No!”cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.“Theman’scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterofcubs!Go!”11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.12WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman’scubwhenshefirstmethim?A.Awful. B.Ugly. C.Lovely. D.Terrible.13.Whycouldn’tTigerShereKhaneattheman’scub?A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.14.Whatdoes“it”inthepassagereferto?A.Thecub’sfather. B.Thecub’smother.C.Thewolves’cub. D.Aman’scub.15.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman’scub.B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves’family.C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman’svillagesoon.About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen’scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.Atthemuseum’sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity’smixtureofCantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotaboutthecity’shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.”“Ijustmovedhereanddon’tknowthecity’shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowtheyworshipancestor,”Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld’sindustrialization（工业化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄罗斯)said,“Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedbackintimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwehavesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworkingpeople.”16.HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?A.Bymetro. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.17.WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.18.WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Outofdate. B.Oldandtraditional.C.Largeandnew. D.Traditionalandmodern.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wastransported”inparagraph4probablymean?A.wastaken B.wasinvited C.wasplayed D.Wasallowed20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Nature B.Travel C.Business D.TechnologyChatGPTasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakinglawsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodois‘adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingofthetool”.21.WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks.D.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.22.WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.C.TheyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapersD.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.23WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.24.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?（P＝paragraph）A.①-②③④-⑤⑥ B.①②③-④-⑤⑥C.①②-③④⑤-⑥ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ChatGPT—asmartAlchatbottoolB.Say“no”totheAItool—ChatGPTC.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducationD.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Parentswithhighexpectations(期望)fortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.Howeverpeopleoftendon’trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.____26____ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.____27____Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Actlikeanadult.Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou’rereadytobetreateddifferently.____28____Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.____29____USpsychologist(心理学家)CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadtopositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.Careforyourparents.____30____Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.A.Openyourheart.B.Forexample,learntouseself-control.C.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.D.Chineseparentsalwaysprotecttheirchildrentoomuch.E.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparentchildrelationships?F.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.四、信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空园）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themedfacilities（设施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecentlyItsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.31._____LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.32._____Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.33._____Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.34._____Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.35._____Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Longago,therewasamanfromtheStateofChu.Hehada____36____(value)pearlandwantedtosellitintheStateofZheng.ThemanfromChudecided____37____(make)abeautifulboxinordertodisplaythepearlandimprovehis____38____(chance)ofsellingit.Tomakethebox,he____39____(choose)woodfromabeautifultree.Thenhefumigated(香薰)itsothatitsmelledmuch____40____.Hedecorated(装饰)thebox____41____veryexpensiveshiningdiamonds.Healsopainted____42____prettypictureontothebox.Afterhefinishedit,itwasasighttobehold(值得一看的景象).Withhiscompletedboxandthepearlinside,themantravelledtotheStateofZheng.Hehadlittletroubleinfindingabuyer.But,whenthedeal____43____(do),thebuyerputthebeautifulboxcarefullyintohispocket,andheldout____44____(he)hand.Initwasthepearl.“Thereyoucanhavethepearlback,”saidtheman.“Iboughtthisonlyforthebeautifulboxitcamein.I’makeencollectorofbeautifulboxes,______45______Ihavenointerestinpearls.”六.书面表达（15分）46.深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。要点：1）保护环境的意义。2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……3）号召大家参加此活动。要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dearfollowstudents,WehaveonlyoneEarth,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

初中试卷2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空（共1小题每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccident____1____everything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek____2____myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery____3____.Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas____4____hurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame____5____.Mypassion(激情)hadbeen____6____.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.____7____sittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)____8____ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy____9____.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat_____10_____tostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)person.1.A.saved B.discovered C.solved D.changed2.A.challenging B.developing C.growing D.playing3.A.competition B.mistake C.detail D.exam4.A.hardly B.quickly C.badly D.nearly5.A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.possible6.A.givenup B.takenaway C.turnedon D.putup7.A.Insteadof B.Since C.Eventhough D.Although8.A.skill B.road C.idea D.time9.A.accident B.confidence C.health D.happiness10.A.won B.happened C.failed D.worried【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动,作者因此对生活消极绝望,最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己,并变得乐观自信。【1题详解】句意：从很小的时候起,我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome”以及转折连词but可知,意外使一切改变。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“Ispent24hoursaweek”可知,这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedals”可知,是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。【4题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次比赛中,我摔了一跤,受了重伤。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知,作者受伤严重。故选C。【5题详解】句意：背部疼痛让我难以忍受,甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知,完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我的激情被带走了。givenup放弃；takenaway带走；turnedon打开；putup张贴。根据“IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知,这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间,而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。Insteadof代替，而不是；Since自从；Eventhough尽管；Although虽然。根据“Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知,作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。【8题详解】句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教,我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“whoIwantedtobecome”可知,这是一个想法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：渐渐地,我走出了阴影,重新树立了信心。accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.”可知,作者找回了信心。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一个挑战,但它未能阻止我走向成功。won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知,作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。二、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题,每小题1.5分）OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday’srest.NexttohimlayMotherWolf,withtheirfourcubs（幼崽）besideher.“It’stimetolookforfood,”saidFatherWolf,andhestooduptoleavethecave.FatherandMotherWolflistenedtoTigerShereKhanintheforestnotfaraway.Then,suddenly,theyheardanoisemuchnearertothem.“It’saman.Aman’scub.Look!”saidFatherWolf.Andthereinfrontofthemstoodababywhocouldjustwalk.HelookedupatFatherWolfandlaughed.“Isthataman’scub？”askedMotherWolf.”Ihaveneverseenone.Bringithere.”Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMotherWolf.“Look,”shesaid,“heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.”Suddenly,itwasdark,andShereKhanwaspushinghisgreatheadinthroughthemouthofthecave.FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.“Iamhuntingaman’scub,”saidShereKhan.”“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!”AndShereKhan’sroarfilledthecavewithnoise.“No!”cametheangryvoiceofMotherWolf.“Theman’scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.Nowgoaway,eaterofcubs!Go!”11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.InthehillsinSouthernIndia.B.IntheforestinSouthernAfrica.C.InthevillageinSouthernIndia.D.IntheforestinSouthernAmerica.12.WhatdidMotherWolfthinkoftheman’scubwhenshefirstmethim?A.Awful. B.Ugly. C.Lovely. D.Terrible.13.Whycouldn’tTigerShereKhaneattheman’scub?A.Itwasprotectedbyitsparents.B.Itcouldrunquicklyintheforest.C.Thewolveswantedtoeatitthemselves.D.Itwasinacavewhichwastoosmallforthetigertogetin.14.Whatdoes“it”inthepassagereferto?A.Thecub’sfather. B.Thecub’smother.C.Thewolves’cub. D.Aman’scub.15.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.Thetigerwouldhuntforanotherman’scub.B.Thebabywouldgrowupinthewolves’family.C.Thewolveswouldhelpthebabyfinditsparents.D.Thebabywouldcomebacktohuman’svillagesoon.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀,却误入狼窝,被狼群收养的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneverywarmeveningintheSeeoneehillsinSouthernIndia,FatherWolfwokeupfromhisday’srest.”可知,故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Thebaby,smallandwithnoclothes,pusheditswaybetweenthecubstogetneartoMotherWolf.‘Look,’shesaid,‘heistakinghismealwiththeotherwolfcubs.’”可知,狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时,觉得他很可爱。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“FatherWolfknewthatShereKhancouldnotgetinsidethecavebecausehewastoobig.”可知,老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞太小了,老虎进不去。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第九段“Iamhuntingaman’scub,”saidShereKhan.”“Itsfatherandmotherhaverunaway.Giveittome!ItisI,ShereKhan,whospeaks!””可知,文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theman’scubbelongstome!Wewillnotkillhim.Hewilllive,torunwiththeotherwolves,tobemyson.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen’scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.Atthemuseum’sShenzhenfolkcultureexhibition,visitorsgottoseethecity’smixtureofCantonese,Hakka(客家)andseacultures.NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotaboutthecity’shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.”“Ijustmovedhereanddon’tknowthecity’shistory.Soeverythingisnew,evendowntothetraditionalhomesandhowtheyworshipancestor,”Fullersaid.TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening-upHistorysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld’sindustrialization（工业化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.TatianaLisfromBelarus(白俄罗斯)said,“Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedbackintimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwehavesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworkingpeople.”16.HowdidtheforeignersandlocalsvisitShenzhenMuseum?ABymetro. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.17.WhydidtheMSCEorganizethetour?A.Toofferservicetotheexpatsandlocals.B.TointroducetheShenzhenmodernculturetopeople.C.TomaketheexpatsandlocalslearnmoreaboutShenzhen.D.ToencourageexpatsandlocalstovisitmuseumsinShenzhen.18.WhichwordscanbeusedtofullydescribeShenzhenaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Outofdate. B.Oldandtraditional.C.Largeandnew. D.Traditionalandmodern.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wastransported”inparagraph4probablymean?A.wastaken B.wasinvited C.wasplayed D.Wasallowed20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Nature B.Travel C.Business D.Technology【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen’scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.”可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheCultureandHistorysightseeingbustour,organizedbytheShekouManagementandServiceCenterforExpats（MSCE）,wasthefirsteventoftheDiscoverShenzhenactivityseriesfor2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“NatashaFullerfromtheUS.saidshereallylearnedalotaboutthecity’shistoryandculturethroughthedisplays.”以及“TheyalsovisitedtheReformandOpening﹣upHistorysectioninthemuseum,whichrecordshowShenzbencreatedmiraclesintheworld’sindustrialization（工业化）andmodernizationhistorywithinjust30years.”可推断出“传统和现代”最能描述深圳。故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“TatianaLisfromBelarus（白俄罗斯）said,“Throughthephotos,Iwastransportedbackintimewhenthepeoplejustworkedonthepoorlandtobuildsuchabeautifulcity.Ithinkwehavesomethingincommon.TheBelarusianpeopleandChinesepeoplearebothhardworkingpeople.””联系后句可猜测出下划线单词wastransported的意思应为“被带回”。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“About40expats（旅居外国者）andlocalsinShekoulearnedaboutShenzhen’scultureandhistoryviaasightseeingbustourtotheShenzhenMuseumandotherhistoricallandmarksonSaturday.”可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakinglawsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodois‘adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingofthetool”.21.WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks.D.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.22.WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.C.TheyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapersD.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.23.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.24.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?（P＝paragraph）A.①-②③④-⑤⑥ B.①②③-④-⑤⑥C.①②-③④⑤-⑥ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ChatGPT—asmartAlchatbottoolB.Say“no”totheAItool—ChatGPTC.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducationD.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。所以美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。根据最后一段“BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible.”可知，BhaskarVira表