上海市 高三英语二轮复习阅读理解达标练习一

上海英语高考阅读理解达标练习一(A)（人与自然夹叙夹议难度：简单）Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursattempttostopthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament(议会),MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.56.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes______.A.forrecreationB.intheinterestsofthefarmersC.tolimitthefoxpopulationD.toshowofftheirwealth57.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.58.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______.A.byresortingtoviolenceB.byconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxwithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich(B)（推荐书应用文难度：简单）ALITTLEPRINCESSbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$7.10（Paperback

Dec.9,1998)Thenoveltellsofthestoryofawealthyyounggirl,SaraCrewe,whoissenttoaboardingschoolduringherfather’scampaigninIndia.ThankstoCapt.Crewe’smoney,Saraistreatedasalittleprincessuntil,oneday,wordcomesofherfather’stragicdeath.MissMinchin,theschool’sgreedyheadmistress,wastesnotimeinputtingthenow-pennilessSaratoworkforherroomandboard.ItisonlythroughthefriendshipoftwoothergirlsandsomeastonishingluckthatSaraeventuallyfindsherwaybacktohappiness.THESECRETGARDEN

byFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$3.95

(Paperback

July1,2003)FrancesHodgsonBurnettwasthehighestpaidandmostwidelyreadwomanwriterofhertime,publishingmorethanfiftynovelsandthirteenplays.

TheSecretGarden

isabeautifultaleoffriendship,secretsandhumanspirits.AspoiledorphannamedMaryreturnstoEnglandfromIndiawhenherparentsdie.SheissenttoliveinYorkshirewithheruncle.Miserableandlonely,shebeginstoexplorethehouse’sgardensanddiscoversakeytoasecretgardenthattheunclesealedoffwhenhiswifedied.Thereshediscoveredasecretsoimportant,soenchanting,thatitwillchangeherlifeforever.

PETERPANbyJ.M.BarrieandScottGustafsonPrice:$16.95

(HardcoverOct.1,1991)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures.Aboywhocanflyandmagicallyrefusestogrowup,PeterPanspendshisnever-endingchildhoodadventuringonthesmallislandofNeverlandastheleaderofhisgang,theLostBoys,interactingwithmermaids,Indians,fairiesandpirates,andfromtimetotimemeetingordinarychildrenfromtheworldoutside.Orderonlineandyoucannowsave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$25!60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthethreebooks?A.ThelittleprincessreferstoagirlnamedSaraCrewe.B.

ALittlePrincess

waswrittenbyafamousfemalewriter.C.PeterPanisaboywithmagicpowerswhonevergrowsup.

D.

Thesecretgarden

mentionedinthepassageislocatedinIndia.61.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesethreebooksonline?

A.$5.60B.$22.40

C.$25.00D.$28.0062.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.

B.Theyallhaveahardcover.C.Theyhavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.D.Theyareallstorieswithtragicendings.

(C)（大学生就业说议文难度：偏难）TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthatthereisanoversupplyforcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequirecollegedegrees.Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandle,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargesegmentofAmericansocietyequatessuccessinlifewithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollmentsgoupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.63.It’simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureC.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducationD.white-collarworkersintheU.S.usedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkers64.Theword“myth”(Line1,Para.4)mostprobablymeans______.A.truthB.falsebeliefC.strongargumentD.mysticlegend65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhythenumberofcollegestudentsgoesupeveryyear?A.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.B.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorprobablybelievesthat______.A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB.collegeeducationisabadthingC.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD.morepeopleshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs56-66：(A)ACBC (B)DBC (C)DBBD(A)（交通与环保夹叙夹议难度：中等）Lohasiansbelieveinleadingahealthylifestylethatisactivelyinvolvedinpreservingtheearth’senvironmentandresources.AccordingtoLohasians,respectforone’sownmentalandphysicalhealthshouldexistinparallelwithcarefortheearth’secology.Theybelievetheiractions,inthisway,canhaveapositiveeffectonourglobalenvironment,andmightbeabletoreservethenegativeeffectsofpeople’smindlessandselfishconsumption.Ontheroad,Lohasianstendtopreferbicyclesasameansoftransportation,sincebikesproducenopollution,takeuplessspacethancars,andallowriderstosimultaneouslyexerciseandcommutetoandfromworkorschool.Offtheroad,Lohasianswanttoentereco-friendlystructures.Therefore,favoredbuildingsforthemwillbethoseusingwater,electricity,andotherresourcesmoreefficiently.Thiscanbeachievedthroughemploying“greenbuilding”methodsandtechniques,includingwell-thought-outdesignandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials,suchasorganicpaintandheat-insulatingtiles.Althoughthesegreenpracticesarenotlikelytobringimmediatebenefitstotheenvironmentandthehealthofpeopletoday,Lohasiansareconfidentthatthesepracticeswillbenefittheirchildrenandfuturegenerations.AsmoreconsumersareadoptingLOHASvalues,thecorporateworldhasstartedtorespondtothisgrowingtrendbybeginningtopracticeresponsiblecapitalism,whichmeansprovidinggoodsandservicesusingenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomicallysustainablebusinesspractices.Forinstance,McDonald’sswitcheditspackagingforitshamburgersfromplasticfoamtopaperintheearly1990sbecausethelatterisbiodegradable.Coca-Cola’seffortsintheareaofsustainablepackagingfocusmainlyon“usingless”and“reusingmore.”In2006,Coco-Colaredesigneditsglassbottletoextenditslifecycleandreduceitsimpactonitsimpactontheenvironment.Asaresult,thecompanysaved89,000metrictonsofglassin2007alone,and,therefore,reducedcarbondioxideemissionstoalevelequivalenttothatoftheplantingofmorethan13,000acresoftrees.Clearly,LOHASvalueshavebecomeasignificanttrendintheworldtoday.Individualorcorporate“culturalcreative”arepromotingthesevaluesbychallengingoldtraditions,kickingoldhabits,andbuildingnewlifestyles.IntheLOHASphilosophy,thisisaneraforchangeandforrevolutionaryconceptsthatbenefitthemindandbody.ItisanerainwhichallindividualsshouldevolveintoLohasiansandtakeactiontosavetheplanetbeforeitistoolate.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthereading?A.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingactiontostoptheearthfrombeingdestroyed.B.Nowadays,mostcustomersareveryconcernedwiththeirownhealth.C.Manycorporationsarefollowingenvironmentallyfriendlybusinesspractices.D.Anewlifestylefocusingonhealthandsustainabilityhasbecomeagrowingtrend.57.PeoplewhobelieveinandpracticetheLOHASphilosophydonot______.A.prefermoreenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransportationB.takeactiontoprotectandpreservetheenvironmentC.emphasizetheimmediatebenefitsoftheiractionsD.favorbuildingsthatuselessenergy58.WhichofthefollowingpracticesmayacorporateLOHASfollowerperform?A.Redesignthepackagingofaproducttoincreasetheconsumptionofresources.B.Useenvironmentallyfriendlybusinesspracticestoprovideproductsforconsumers.C.Avoidusingbiodegradablepackagingbecauseitcostsalotofmoney.D.Offeremployeesrichfoods,suchashamburgersandsoftdrinks.59.Wecaninferfromthereadingthattheauthor’sattitudetowardLOHASismostlikelytobe______.A.pessimisticB.negativeC.affirmativeD.indifferent(B)（休闲娱乐说明文难度：简单）DINOSCENEINVESTIGATION Lookatrocksandbones,digupyourownfossils,andfindouthowtoidentifyprehistoricanimalsandplantsattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Dinosaursbecameextinctaround65millionyearsago,sohowdoweknowwhattheylookedlikeandhowtheybehaved?BringyourpupilstoourDinoSceneInvestigationworkshopstofindout!Ifyouwantmorefromyourdinosaurexperience,youcanactuallyspendthenightinthemuseum.OurDinoSnoresprogrammetakesyouintothemuseumandonyourwaytoyour“bedroom”yousolveapuzzle.YoucanthenwatchafilmbeforegoingtosleepundertheDiplodocusdinosaur.AlthoughmuseumadmissionisfreethereisachargefortheDinoSnoresevents,soseethewebsitefordetails.TEAM-BUILDINGTHEMEDIAEVALWAYBringyourstafftoourspecialMediaevalKnightSchoolforacompanyeventtheywon’tforget!OurexperiencedknightswilltellyouaboutthehistoryofWarwickCastleandwilltakeyoubacktomediaevaltimeswhentheCastle’ssoldiersweregettingreadytofight.Youremployeeswillimprovetheirbusinessskills,suchasleadershipandtrust,whiletheylearnaboutfightingwithswordsandbowsandarrows.Formoreinformation,contactourSalesTeam.EXCELLENTTECHNOLOGICALACHIEVEMENTSINMOTORING!Porschehasauniquehistoryinmotorracingandengineeringinnovation.ThePorscheMuseuminStuttgart,Germanyhasaround80ofthemostfamousPorschemodelsinthehistoryofthecompany.Childrencantakepartinthe“MuseumRallye”,whichisaquizrelatingtotheexhibits.Thereisalsoaspecialchildren’saudioguide,whichisavailableinseverallanguages.Theycanlearnabouttheexhibitsinanyorderandattheirownspeed.ItservestopresenttheexcitementandvarietyofthePorschebrandtochildrenfromallovertheworld.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothebrochures?A.SleepoversareofferedattheNaturalHistoryMuseum(NHM)toattractchildrentoit.B.Porschewantstoattractchildrentothemuseumtohelpadvertisethecars.C.ToinspirechildrentobecomefutureengineersisoneaimofthePorscheMuseum.D.VisitorshavetheopportunitytorecognizedifferentdinosaursattheNHM.61.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotavailableinthePorscheMuseum?A.Listeningtoarecordedguide.B.Learningabouttheexhibitsatthechildren’sownpace.C.Takingpartinamodelcarrace.D.Participatinginaquiz.62.CompaniesusetheMediaevalKnightSchoolatWarwickCastle______.A.tolearnaboutsalestechniquesB.toteachstafftofightC.tohelpwithteambuildingD.tohelpthestaffremembertheexperience(C)（社会服务：工作夹叙夹议难度：难）Everyfewyears,thereisahotnewmanagementstrategythatpromisestomakeemployeeshappier,healthierandmoreproductive.Tothatendwe’veseentheriseofpositionslike“chiefhappinessofficer”aswellasworkplacedogsandon-sitemeditation.Butwhiletheemployersmayhaveimprovedtheofficeitself,theyhavenotsolvedthestressitself:thecrushingtideofemailsandIMs,which―thankstotheriseofsmartphones--canpullusbacktowork,anytime,anywhere.Now,inanefforttopreventburnout,agrowingnumberofemployershavestartedtosuggestwaysinwhichemployeesshouldunplugtheirconnecteddevices.Theautomaker,Volkswagen,incollaborationwithitsunion,setsitsservestostopmobileemailserviceforsomeworkersfrom30minutesafterquittingtimeuntil30minutesbeforestartingtime.Thesemeasuresmaysounddramaticandpossiblyimpractical,butthereisdatatosuggesttheyareneeded.Arecentresearchsuggeststhatlimitingthenumberoftimesadaythatwecheckemailorwork-chatservices―from,say10or20tothreeorfour--cannotonlyreducestresslevelsbutalsoincreasetheoverallproductivity.Butinorderforanysolutiontosucceed,workershavetobewillingtoregulatetheirownhabits.AndthatisespeciallytoughinacountryintheU.S.,wherebeingsuper-busy,oratleastappearingtobesuper-busy,isapointofpride.EvenifmoreU.S.employersweretoimplementthekindsoflimitsthatVolkswagendo,expertsareskepticalthatthey’dwork.“Ifthesocialnormistobeonallthetime,youdon’twanttobetheoddoneout,”saysAngelaLeaney,aNewJersey-basedmarketingconsultant,addingthatsomebosseswillthinklessofemployeesfornotansweringemailsafterworkhours,eveniftheysaytheywon’t.Moreover,dictatingwhenandhowemployeesshouldusetheirconnecteddeviceswillinevitablyhampermanyworkers.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhodotheirbestworkat3a.m.Infact,amajorityofworkingadultssaythatbeingabletocheckwork