中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+题型二　完形填空

题型二完形填空完形填空主要考查考生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。具体形式：阅读一篇230词左右的短文，完成10个空格的选择，每空1分，共10分。选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等类型的文章。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给学生一定的语言情境。主要考点分布：名词、动词或动词短语、形容词以及副词等。年份文体话题主题考点体现的课标要求和核心素养2023记叙文等待弟弟妹妹的降生人与社会(家庭生活)名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1)思维品质(人文情怀)情感态度(倡导和谐的家庭生活)2022记叙文莫莉一家回报邻居人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助)名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1)思维品质(助人为乐)情感态度(关爱他人)2021记叙文九岁小男孩的太空梦梦想与行动名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1)思维品质(人文情怀)情感态度(动机兴趣)(2023·广东)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery41.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake42gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe43.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood44whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid，bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree，shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.47，Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwere48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother！”Dadsaid.“Wow，I’mthe50sisterintheworld！”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”语篇解读：本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。41．A.richB．afraidC．nervousD．cheerful答案D解析rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D。42．A.airB．timeC．lightD．water答案B解析air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据下文“Ican’twaittosee”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。43．A.yardB．treeC．babyD．apple答案C解析yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据下文“Ican’twaittoseethe”可知，朵拉迫不及待想看到小宝宝。故选C。44．A.jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip答案B解析job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据下文“Shedecidedtoapictureofthetreeeachday.”可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。45．A.buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow答案C解析buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据下文“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，朵拉决定画苹果树。故选C。46．A.sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed答案D解析share分享；find发现；pass通过；change改变。根据本句“Theleavesslowlytheircolour”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。47．A.FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly答案A解析finally最后；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据下文“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，此处是指朵拉最终画完了最后一幅画。故选A。48．A.waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom答案A解析waitfor等待；laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顾；learnfrom向……学习。根据本句“Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwereheronthesofa.”可知，爸妈坐在沙发上是在等朵拉。故选A。49．A.hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding答案D解析hide躲藏；train训练；walk步行；hold握着，抱着。根据下文“ababyintheirarms”可知，是抱着婴儿。holdsb.inone’sarms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。50．A.funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest答案C解析funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据下文“Dorasaidhappily.”可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。技能1重首句，易入题真题体验1(2023·广东)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery.A．richB．afraidC．nervousD．cheerful答案D解析根据首句“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D。真题体验2(2021·广东)Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywerelookingfor“aplanetprotectionofficer”．Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformationseriously.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobistotheearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，encouragingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday，”hewrote.A．moveB．protectC．pullD．collect答案B解析由上文可知，要寻求人物的身份是“aplanetprotectionofficer”，星球保护者，由此可推断这项工作是保护地球不受来自外星球的细菌的伤害，故选protect保护。move移动；pull拉，拽；collect收集。技能2寻复现，找答案真题体验3(2021·广东)Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonthaspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywerelookingfor“aplanetprotectionofficer”．..What...Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthemovieshecouldfind.A．warB．roadC．spaceD．sports答案C解析由上文提及很多学生痴迷于“space”可知，Sam也说他看了能找到的所有关于“space”的电影，故选C。技能3看语境，辨词义真题体验4(2023·广东)“HowcanImakegofaster?Ican’twaittoseethebaby.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.A．airB．timeC．lightD．water答案B解析根据下文“Ican’twaittosee”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。真题体验5(2023·广东)Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwereheronthesofa.A．waitingfor B．laughingatC．lookingafter D．learningfrom答案A解析由语境和下文onthesofa可知，Dora的父母坐在沙发上等着她。故选A。真题体验6(2021·广东)Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation.A．simplyB．lightlyC．seriouslyD．clearly答案C解析由上文可知，人们都“laughedatthefunnyjobtitle”，画风一转“but...”，故此处应是对应语境“take...seriously”认真对待。故选C。simply简明地；lightly轻松地；clearly清晰地。技能4依常识，定答案真题体验7(2023·广东)Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowlytheircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed答案D解析根据“Theleavesslowlytheircolour”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。真题体验8(2022·广东)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomeinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.A．fruits B．flowersC．leaves D．vegetables答案D解析由后文“carrotsandtomatoes”可知，这些都是蔬菜(vegetables)，故选D。技能5据搭配，知答案真题体验9(2023·广东)Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwerewaitingforheronthesofa.Eachofthemwasababyintheirarms.A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding答案D解析holdsb.inone’sarms把某人抱在怀里。故选D。(一)BenUnderwoodwasaBritishteenageboy.Heliveda1lifelikeotherkids.Butinoneway，Benwasdifferentfrommostotherteenagers—hewas2.However，Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn’thaveeyesbuthecouldstill“see”．Benwasbornon26January1992.Forthefirsttwoyearsofhislife，Benwasahappyandhealthybaby.However，whenBenwastwoyearsold，hislife3.In1994，hewastakentothehospitalbecausehehadproblemswithhiseyes.Thedoctors4hiseyesandtoldhismotherthebadnews—Benhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtoremove(去掉)hiseyesandBenbecameblind.Whenhewasthree，Benlearnedhowtoseebuildingswithhis5.Helistenedvery6andhecouldhearnoisesbounceoff(反弹)buildings.ThenwhenBenwasseven，helearnedtoclick.Hemadeclicking7withhismouthandlistenedforthenoisesthatbouncedbackfromthings.Thisisthesamewaydolphinsseethingsunderwaterandbatsseeinthe8.Bentravelledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.Hetaughtpeoplethatanythingispossibleandweshould9giveup.Manypeople10him.TheythoughtBeninspiredthemandhelpedthemfeelstrong.1．A.normalB．difficultC．smartD．different答案A2．A.ableB．deafC．blindD．brave答案C3．A.improvedB．decidedC．failedD．changed答案D4．A.lookedafterB．lookedoverC．lookedforD．lookedup答案B5．A.eyesB．earsC．mouthD．head答案B6．A.suddenlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．easily答案C7．A.effortsB．mistakesC．noisesD．lives答案C8．A.darkB．lightC．gardenD．dream答案A9．A.seldomB．neverC．everD．hardly答案B10．A.admiredB．behavedC．bulliedD．appeared答案A(二)Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeelself-satisfiedaftermakingsomesmallachievements.Oneday，theyoungmantookawalkwitha1manfromhistown.Theyoungmanwasbragging(吹嘘)abouthimself，butthewisemandidn’t2aword.Whentheygottoamountainpeak(山峰)，thewisemanasked，“Lookdown.Whatdoyousee？”“Iseetrees，farmland，housesandpeopleas3asantsworkinginthefields，”theyoungmansaid.“Whatdoyoufeel？”thewisemanasked.“Everythingisbelowme.IfeelI4theworld，”theyoungmananswered.Thewisemansaidnothing.Several5later，heaskedtheyoungmanto6.“Whatdoyouseethistime？”thewisemanasked.“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains，thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds，”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman’s7.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless，”thewisemananswered.“Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcan8understandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead，hewon’tbesosillyastobelieveherulesovertheworldorotherpeople.”Theyoungmanfeltfoolishforhis9.Fromthenon，wheneverhebeganto10asiftheworldowed(亏欠)himsomething，helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.1．A.busyB．lazyC．wiseD．hard-working答案C2．A.speakB．sayC．talkD．tell答案B3．A.fatB．blackC．smallD．strong答案C4．A.ruleB．loveC．fearD．drive答案A5．A.yearsB．hoursC．weeksD．minutes答案D6．A.lookupB．lookdownC．lookoutD．lookafter答案A7．A.healthB．nameC．feelingsD．job答案C8．A.badlyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．clearly答案D9．A.prideB．successC．luckD．courage答案A10．A.wonderB．feelC．sayD．want答案B(三)Leoworkedatafactoryaftergraduation.Histeacheradvisedhimtotalklessbutdomore.Andhewassurethatwhathisteachersaidwas1andfollowedtheadviceallthetime.Oneday，hevisitedhisteacher2.“Ihavebeenfollowingyouradvice，butIhaven’tgotpromoted(提拔)，”hesaid.Theteacherthoughtforawhileandsaid，“it’stimeforyoutogiveyourselfa3.”Whenhereturnedtoworkafterhisdaysoff，themanagertoldhimafterhewasgone，othershadlotsof4.Themanagerrealisedthathewasreally5tothecompanyandpromotedhim.Fromthenon，wheneverLeofelthewantedmorethanwhathewasgetting，hewould6adayoff.Oneday，themanager7himfromgoingintothefactory.Hewentbacktoseehisteachertofindouthowthingshadgonesowrong.Histeacheranswered，“Youheardonlyhalfthelesson.Noonepaysanyattentiontoalightbulbthatisalwayson.Itisonlywhenitisoffthatpeoplesuddenlytake8.Thereistheotherhalf.Ifalightbulboftengoesout，itwillbereplaced(代替)witha(n)9one.”Hearingwhathisteachersaid，Leo10hisheadtoshowhisagreement.Hedecidednottodothesamethingagain.1．A.rightB．wrongC．funnyD．simple答案A2．A.shylyB．confidentlyC．unhappilyD．excitedly答案C3．A.testB．restC．reasonD．purpose答案B4．A.discoveriesB．suggestionsC．troubleD．happiness答案C5．A.strangeB．cruelC．politeD．important答案D6．A.bringB．putC．takeD．throw答案C7．A.remindedB．spreadC．protectedD．stopped答案D8．A.actionB．noticeC．controlD．courage答案B9．A.cheapB．newC．oldD．expensive答案B10．A.touchedB．beatC．noddedD．shook答案C(四)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown1，mynext-doorneighbor，NicoleFigaro，knocked，askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse，Nicolehelped4mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant，Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent，she’d5tobringmewonderfulgifts，buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997，IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater，Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick，6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore，wedrewinspirationfromeachother.7，myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysonwasseriouslyillatthesametime.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolegavemehelpandcomforted(安慰)me.Withouther，Icouldn’tgothrough9times.A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses，butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1．A.houseB．flatC．streetD．area答案B2．A.customerB．hostC．guestD．enemy答案C3．A.sellingB．makingC．postingD．leaving答案D4．A.lookforB．copydownC．pickupD．holdout答案C5．A.forgetB．keepC．thinkD．remember答案D6．A.helpingoutB．stayingwithC．smilingatD．dependingon答案B7．A.EspeciallyB．ActuallyC．GenerallyD．Unluckily答案D8．A.worriedB．madC．nervousD．serious答案A9．A.excitingB．simpleC．difficultD．good答案C10．A.roomB．wallC．yardD．garden答案B(五)(2023·广州二模)Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedark.Whenlightswentout，everyshadow1toherasthemostterriblemonsters.Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience，butshecouldn’tcontrolher2wheneveritwasdark.Onedayherauntcametovisit.Shewasfamousforher3，andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveandwhethershehadeverbeenscared.“Manytimes，Marina，”saidheraunt.“WhenIwassmall，Icouldn’tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”Marinabecameveryexcited.Howwasit4thatsomeonesocourageouswasonceafraidofthedark?“Itwasso