广东省汕头市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省汕头市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题一、ALanguage-ArtProject2025:EventsAndOnlineExhibitionNowLiveTheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart.Ouronlineexhibitionfor2025isnowavailable,withtheartworksdividedinto4interrelatedthemes.18Worksinvariousstyles:·Mother-tonguebyAliceJi-WonKimdigsdeepintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandidentity.·InherdigitalpaintingTheJourneyofNumbers,Shuhan(Linda)WangillustratestheevolutionofnumbersinChineseculture.·AnOdetoReverieValleybyNoorishaSinghcombinescalligraphywiththeNewarheritageofNepal.·InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation.Besideslinkstoour2025galleriescategorisedbytheme,thewebpagealsohasanarchive(存档)ofLanguage-Artexhibitionsfrompreviousyears.From27Julyto26August,theexhibitionofLanguage-ArtProjectwillalsobeopentothepublicatourWindowGalleries.Relatedevents:29July:Anonlineseminar(研讨会),wheresomeofthestudentswhotookpartinthisyear'sprojectwilltalkabouttheirworks.Findoutmoreandapplyonline.31July:Aninformal"findoutmore"eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket.1．Whatisafeatureoftheexhibition?A．Itdisplays18relatedthemes.B．ItshowsChinesecalligraphyculture.C．Itintegrateslanguagewithart.D．Itpresentspreviousworkswithvideos.2．Foratechenthusiast,whichpieceofworkisworthrecommending?A．Mother-tongue. B．TheJourneyofNumbers.C．AnOdetoReverieValley. D．ADialogueBetweenMachines.3．Howcanvisitorsmeettheprojectparticipantsinperson?A．Engagingintheseminar. B．VisitingtheWindowGalleries.C．Applyingthroughwebpage. D．Attendingtheeventon31July.二、B"Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference."AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?IfyouareagolferasIam,youwillsay"Certainly,goplayinggolf."Golfisperhapsthegreatestchallengetoself-improvement.Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.Nowletusreturntothequestionathand.YouwillnotbesurprisedtohearthatIdidinfactgototheNorthFork.But,howhasthatimprovedme?Canthisbequantified(量化)?Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.Youmayarguethattravelisnotaboutself-improvementatallbutjustabouthavinggrandexperiences.Ibegtodiffer.Itdoesmatterhowthesethingschangeandimproveme.Seeingthefolksdancinginthestreetsshouldchangeyou.Andtalkingtothemanagerofthebiscuitshop,oughttochangeyou.Ithinktraveldoeschangeus,butit'sveryhardtosayjusthow.Howdoesonequantifybuyingapeachatafarm?Orhowdoyouquantifythetastytasteofthescones(司康饼)atastand?ReviewershavehadahardtimeanalyzingthemeaningofRobertFrost'spoem.Tobehonest,Iwouldsayallofushaveahardtimeanalyzingourwishtotraveltofarawayplaces.Iamnotsurewhattheansweristothistrickyquestion.Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.4．Whydoestheauthorquotethepoem?A．Toexpressthemeaningoflife.B．Toexplainthechallengesthepoetmet.C．Toshowtheimpactofchoices.D．Tointroducethegeneralviewstochoices.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplayinggolf?A．Itsresultismeasurable.B．Itisthemostchallengingsports.C．Itleadstoself-satisfaction.D．Itshowsthepotentialforbothgainandloss.6．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisdecisionofgoingtotheNorthFork?A．Regretful. B．Unclear. C．Content. D．Doubtful.7．Whichofthefollowingproverbwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B．Everypathhasitsownscenery.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.三、CExpectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(酱料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain.YiLuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn't—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheirmouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner.Computercontrolledtheliquidssentoutnot-so-spicyandveryspicysauce,aswellaswatertocleantheirmouths,throughabunchofthreereallylongtubesthatwentrightintotheparticipants'mouths.Theresearchersconductedoneroundofexperimentswithoutsettingexpectations.Butinthesecondrun,theysignaledtoparticipantswhatintensityhotsaucetheywouldgetusingdifferent-colouredshapes.Animageoftworedpeppers,forexample,signaledthehottestsauce,whileoneredandonebluepeppersignaledthemildest.Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa"criticalwarning"forhowmedicalpatients'negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion.Thisrepresents"parallelsubjectiverealities",atheoryonhowexpectationsshapesubjectiveexperiencesandperceptionsofreality."Futurestudiescouldinvestigatehowstronglysuchbrainpatternstracksubjectiveexperiencesofpainorpleasure,"saysTorWageratDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshire."Thebroaderimplicationsarebeyondspicyfood,"saysYiLuo."Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine."8．Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A．Howthebrainreactstofood.B．Howexpectationsaffectfeelings.C．Howspicyflavourinfluencesthebrain.D．Howthebrainactivitypatternsareformed.9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsinparagraph2?A．Participantsreceivedthreetubesofspicyliquideachtime.B．Thesecondrunwasconductedwithoutsettingexpectations.C．Participants'brainactivitiesweremonitoredduringthetrials.D．Differentimageswereusedtoconfuseparticipants'expectations.10．Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresultoftheexperiment?A．Hothatersraisetheirnegativeexpectations.B．Participants'expectationsinfluencetheirexperiences.C．Hotlovers'expectationshavelittleimpactontheresult.D．Patients'increasingpainresultsintheirnegativeexpectations.11．Accordingtothetext,whichareawilltheresearchprobablybeappliedto?A．Clinicalresearch. B．Psychologicaltest.C．Medicalinsurance. D．Restaurantindustry.四、DAtacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina'sspacestation,Tiangong.ThericeplantshavecompletedafullgrowthcycleonEarth,maturingaftermorethan100dayssinceplanting.Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022ontheWentianspacecraft.TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds.ZhengHuiqiong,aleadresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences'Center,sharedthattheteam'sfindingssuggestspace-bredseedscanreproduceeffectivelyonEarth,suggestingpotentialforfuturespaceagriculture.Zhenghighlightedthatthespace-bredricepossessesuniquetraits,suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice.Thespace-bredricealsoshowedaslightincreaseinproteincontent."Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasmoreenergy,"sheadded.Spacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexperiment,exposesseedstospaceradiationandmicrogravity,generatinggenemutations(基因突变).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds'returntoEarth,sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtimes,improveddiseaseresistance,andhigheroutput.ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,emphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes.However,thespace-bredricehasfewerleaves,whichcomplicatescloseplanting.Researchersareplanningfurtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.TheTiangongriceexperimentmarkedamilestoneforcropscience,asitwasthefirsttimethatricehadcompletedafulllifecycle—fromseedgermination(发芽)toreproduction—inorbit.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-groundexperiment?A．Seedsgrowninorbitpromisehighercropquality.B．SeedsbredinspacewerefurthergrownsuccessfullyonEarth.C．Newspeciesofseedsgrowninspacehaveachievedgreatsuccess.D．Climateconditionswerecontrolledwhenseedsweresentintoorbit.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"traits"meaninparagraph3?A．Materials. B．Arrangements.C．Disadvantages. D．Characteristics.14．WhatdoesZhaoHuistressaboutthespace-bredrice?A．Itssecurity. B．Itsartificialprocess.C．Itsnutrition. D．Itsmajorshortcoming.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．OrganicFarming:High-qualityPlantinginSpaceB．SpaceExploration:AJourneytotheSpaceandBeyondC．NewPlantingApproach:ReplacingtheTraditionalFarmingD．Space-to-groundCycle:PromisingFutureSpaceAgriculture五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsoftenfocusonchildren'sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Writing?Complete.Yet,handworkisoftenleftforlast.16．Weliveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology.Doesitreallymatterifourchildrenknowhowtosew,knitorcraft?17．Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills.Tryingtomakeanythingbecomesasourceoffrustration.Whilewemaynolongerneedhandcraftstoliveafunctionallifeinsociety,therearestillmanybenefitstolearninghowtodothem.Usingtoolsofvarioustypestocreatehelpsbuilddelicateskills.Whenfirstlearninghowtosew,knit,woodwork,bakeandsoon,onemustlearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandcorrectly.Moreover,learninghowtofollowapatterntoobtainthedesiredresultisanimportantskillaswell.Butthat'snotall.18．.Oncebasicskillsaredeveloped,thereisagreatdealofopportunityforcreativity.Childrencancomeupwiththeirownplansandpatterns.Theycanexperimentwithdifferentstitches(针法),materials,designs,etc.Creativethinkingisalsohighlyvaluedinmanyworkplacestoday.Whilemakingsomethingbyhandtakestime,stickingwithitdevelopsbothpatienceandpersistence.Additionally,handworkcanbeabreakfromourtechnologicallydrivenworld.19．Creatingsomethingbothbeautifulandusefulisworthwhile.20．Youcanstartbyteachingyourchildrensomethingyouenjoyedandlearningtogetherwithyourchildren.Handworkcanbepositivetoyourfamilylife!A.Thisisunderstandable.B.Weallenjoythethrillofsaying,"Imadethat!"C.Somechildrenarenaturallydrawntoartsandcrafts.D.Finally,youwilldeveloptheabilitytodohandwork.E.However,handworkisessentialtochildren'sdevelopment.F.Italsoincreasesmathematicalunderstandingasitemsmustoftenbemeasured.G.Withallthesebenefits,itiseasytoseethatlearninghandworkisavaluableactivity.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。WhenIcreatedmysocialmediaaccount,IwasunawarethatIwouldbesoengagedinit.Overtheyears,Ihavebecome21．toit-surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed,and22．thesamepatternthenextday.Theconsequenceisimaginable-mysleepquality23．asIstayeduplate,scrolling(滚屏)throughendlessfeeds.Worsestill,myclassmateswereengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandmakingprogresswhileIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame24．.Thiscontrast25．myself-criticism.SoinJanuary,Idecideditwastimefora26．.I27．mysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities.Ratherthanmindlesslyscrollingthroughmyphone,I28．readingandphysicalworkout.Ialsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime,allowingmymindfora29．night'ssleep.Butstayingontrackis30．,especiallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity.Sometimes,Ijustcouldn't31．theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain.However,Imustadmitthatchangeisaprocessandfailureisoneofthestepstomake32．.Nowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.Myspiritshave33．risen.Besides,I'velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher34．.IknowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butIfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseof35．inlife.21．A．sensitive B．addicted C．mean D．similar22．A．repeated B．identified C．broke D．analyzed23．A．improved B．restored C．stabilized D．suffered24．A．average B．experienced C．confident D．critical25．A．relieved B．voiced C．fueled D．ended26．A．shift B．competition C．discussion D．trial27．A．assessed B．measured C．increased D．limited28．A．gaveup B．putoff C．carriedon D．turnedto29．A．light B．typical C．sound D．restless30．A．inspiring B．challenging C．amazing D．thrilling31．A．resist B．withdraw C．interpret D．receive32．A．history B．progress C．efforts D．sense33．A．slightly B．suddenly C．noticeably D．temporarily34．A．precision B．standard C．efficiency D．flexibility35．A．security B．humor C．curiosity D．purpose七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aredpandamovesalongthebranchofanevergreentree,placingonefrontpaw(前爪)infrontof36．otherlikeagymnastonabalancebeam(平衡木).Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot37．(close)relatedtothegiantpandabut38．(share)similarhabitatsandadietprimarilyconsistingofbamboo39．(leaf)andshoots.Whilegiantpandasspendmosttimewalkingaroundonthegroundlookingforfood,redpandasspendabout90percentoftheirtimeinthetrees.Infact,redpandashaveadaptedsowell40．lifeinthetreesthatthey'refamousfortheirincrediblebalancingskills.Theyevenhaveaspecialwristbonethathelpswhenclimbing.Spendingtimeintreesis41．theseanimalsavoidenemies,suchassnowleopards.Theirreddishcoatsandwhitefacemarkingsprovidecoverinthered-brownandwhitetreeswheretheylive.However,redpandasareendangered,astheirforesthomesarebeingcutdown42．theirfuraswellastheiradorablenessmightputtheminmoredanger.Chinahastakensignificantsteps43．(protect)thisrarespecies,suchasestablishingnaturereserves,and44．(promote)sustainablelandmanagementpractices.Someorganizationsareusinghigh-techmethodstotrackpoachers(偷猎者),liketakingaDNAsamplefromaredpanda45．(rescue)fromtheillegaltrademarket.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，针对校园常有学生受伤的现象，外教Allen要求学生分组完成一份校园生活急救手册。请你代表小组写封邮件给Allen，内容包括：1.汇报任务完成情况；2.询问外教改进意见。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：急救手册afirst-aidmanualDearAllen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,butonethingreallybotheredme—Istartedgettingacne(长青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn'twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn'tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmygradestoslipsharply.Istartedtofeelinferior(自卑的)tomyclassmatesandevenavoidinteractionwiththem.Itriedtogetridoftheacne.Iwashedmyfacemultipletimesaday,usingallsortsofacnecreamsIfound.Ialsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauseit.Butallendedupinvain.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedasportsdayandtheteacheraskedustoformourownteams.Asasportsenthusiast,Ihadbeeneagerlyexpectingit,butIwasscaredthatnoonewouldjoinmebecauseofhowIlooked.Standinginfrontofthemirror,IkeptimagininghowmyclassmateswouldreactwhenIaskedthemtoteamupwithme.Thefearofrejectionheldmebackfromapproachingthem.Butthen,Kimcametome,"Doyouwanttojoinusfortherelayrace?I'veseenyourunbeforeandyou'vegotthespeed.Ifyoujoinus,we'llhaveagoodchancetowin."Indisbelief,Imanagedtoutter"Yes,"stillfeelingself-consciousbutalsoincrediblygrateful.I,togetherwithanotherthreeclassmates,signedupfortherelayrace.Wetrainedforitanddiscussedstrategiestogether,nonepayingattentiontomyacne.Becauseofmyadvantageinspeed,Iwasevenassignedtorunthelastleg,whichwasthemostcrucialpart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethelong-awaitedsportsday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theexperiencewasaturningpointtomyjuniorlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2025年语言艺术项目，包括现已上线的线上展览（展出18件不同风格作品，分4个相关主题，还有往年展览存档）、7月27日至8月26日在WindowGalleries的线下展览，以及7月29日的线上研讨会和7月31日在HighHolborn的线下交流活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TheannualLanguage-ArtProjectbringsinternationalstudentsofouruniversitytogethertoshareanddiscussallthingsaboutlanguageandcreatelanguage-themedart."一年一度的语言艺术项目将我校的国际学生聚集在一起，分享和讨论关于语言的一切，并创作以语言为主题的艺术作品。可知，该展览的特色是将语言与艺术相结合。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据18Worksinvariousstyles部分中"InADialogueBetweenMachines,NatthasitSuksangplengusesvideotoexplorethelimitsofAIinimitatingreal,delicatehumanconversation."在ADialogueBetweenMachines中，NatthasitSuksangpleng使用视频来探索人工智能在模仿真实、微妙的人类对话方面的局限性。可知，对于科技爱好者来说，ADialogueBetweenMachines涉及物联网和人工智能，值得推荐。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Relatedevents部分中的"31July:Aninformal"findoutmore"eventatHighHolborn,whereyoucanlearnmoreabouttheprojectandinteractfacetofacewithstudentswhohavetakenpart.Findoutmoreandbookaticket."7月31日：在HighHolborn举行非正式的"了解更多"活动，在那里你可以了解更多关于项目的信息，并与参加项目的学生面对面交流。了解更多信息并预订机票。可知，参观者可以在7月31日参加活动与项目参与者面对面交流。故选D。【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨选择带来的得失，以周日是打高尔夫还是和妻子去北叉旅行这一选择为例，指出打高尔夫利于自我提升且效果可量化，而旅行虽难以量化自我提升程度，但同样能改变人，最后表明大家都难以分析去远方旅行的愿望，虽不确定答案，但享受旅行中的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据开篇引用的诗歌"Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference."树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了；以及第一段"AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?"正如RobertFrost提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？可推知，作者通过引用这首诗，引出了文章的主题，即选择的重要性以及选择对个人的影响。他在文章中探讨了两种选择（打高尔夫和去北福克旅行）对个人的不同影响，这与诗中选择带来的不同结果相呼应。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued."在高尔夫运动中，每一杆都有计数，晚上躺在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高；以及第三段中的"Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied."在高尔夫运动中，目标是尽可能少地击球完成比赛，如果我平均打出80杆，而我打出76杆，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足。可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones."我可能在北福克没进过一杆进洞，但我确实很喜欢那些司康饼。可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在NorthFork的时光。可推知，作者对自己去NorthFork的决定是满意的。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段"AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?"正如RobertFrost提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？；以及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。可推知，作者会同意"每条路都有自己的风景"。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，在品尝辣酱前对辣味的积极或消极预期会影响大脑对辣味带来的愉悦和疼痛的反应模式。实验通过让志愿者品尝不同辣度的辣酱并扫描大脑，发现讨厌辣的人对辣味的消极预期会增强大脑处理疼痛区域的活动，而喜欢辣的人对辣味的积极预期会提升大脑中愉悦信号，且仅针对低辣版本。该研究有助于理解预期如何影响主观体验，对医学领域有启示意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Expectingpleasureorpainbeforetastinghotsauce(酱料)appearstoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstothespicy(辣的)flavour.Brainscansofpeopletastingdropsofhotsaucehaverevealedhowpositiveandnegativeexpectationscaninfluencebrainactivitypatternsforpleasureandpain."在品尝辣酱之前，对快乐或痛苦的预期似乎会影响大脑对辛辣味道的反应。人们品尝辣酱时的脑部扫描揭示了积极和消极的期望如何影响大脑对快乐和痛苦的活动模式。可知，该研究主要是关于期望如何影响感受，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"YiLuoatEastChinaNormalUniversityandhercolleaguesemployed47volunteers—roughlyhalflikedspicyfoodsandhalfdidn't—toreceivedropsofbothmildandstronghotsauceintheirmouthswhilelyinginsideabrainimagingscanner."华东师范大学的YiLuo和她的同事们雇佣了47名志愿者——大约一半喜欢吃辣，一半不喜欢——让他们躺在脑成像扫描仪里，嘴里滴上淡辣酱和浓辣酱。可知，在试验过程中监测了参与者的大脑活动。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thebrainscansshowedthat,forhothaters,thenegativeexpectationofreceivingaspicysampleenlargedactivityinbrainregionsthatprocesspain.Thisprovidesa‘criticalwarning'orhowmedicalpatients'negativeexpectationscouldincreasepain,saysLuanaCollocaattheUniversityofMaryland.Bycomparison,thepositiveexpectationofreceivingaspicytreatboostedapleasuresignatureinthebrainofhotsaucelovers,butonlyforthemildversion."脑部扫描显示，对于那些讨厌辣的人来说，接受辛辣食物的负面预期会增加大脑中处理疼痛区域的活动。马里兰大学的LuanaColloca说，这为病人的负面期望如何增加疼痛提供了一个"严重警告"。相比之下，辣酱爱好者对吃辣的积极期待会提升他们大脑中的愉悦信号，但仅限于清淡的辣酱。可知，参与者的期望会影响他们的体验，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Understandinghowpositiveandnegativeexpectationsinfluenceunderstandingcaninformapproachesinmedicine."了解积极和消极期望如何影响理解，可以为医学方法提供信息。可知，该研究可能会应用于临床研究，故选A。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上海作物培育中心的研究人员成功收获了由在中国空间站"天宫"初步培育的种子种植出的水稻，这些水稻在地球完成了完整生长周期。实验始于2022年将6颗水稻种子送入轨道，在"天宫"培育出59颗后带回地球，研究人员筛选出优质种子培育出约1万颗新种子。研究表明太空培育的种子能在地球有效繁殖，太空水稻具有糖分和蛋白质含量更高等独特性状，且太空育种方法安全，不过也存在叶片少不利于密植的问题，该实验还是水稻首次在轨道完成完整生命周期，是作物科学的里程碑。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thisspace-to-groundexperimentbeganwith6riceseedssentintoorbitin2022ontheWentianspacecraft.TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredtheseseedsinto59,whichtheyreturnedtoEarth.Researchersthenselectedhigh-qualityseeds,growingthemundercontrolledclimateconditionsandproducingaround10,000newseeds."这项空对地实验始于2022年由"问天号"飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约1万颗新种子。可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"suchasahighersugarcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedtobefivetosixtimeshigherthanstandardrice"比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍。可知划线词traits指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ZhaoHui,anexpertinChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,emphasizedthesafetyofspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsnaturallymutatewithoutintroducingforeigngenes."中国空间技术研究院专家ZhaoHui强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异。可知，ZhaoHui强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Atacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,researchershavesuccessfullyharvestedricethatwasgrownfromseedsinitiallybredonChina'sspacestation,Tiangong."在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻。可知本文讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。可推知"天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业"适合作本文标题。故选D。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．F；19．B；20．G【解析】【分析】本问是一篇说明文，父母常关注孩子学业，手工艺常被忽视，但学习手工艺（如缝纫、编织等）虽非生活必需，却益处多多，包括培养精细技能、激发创造力、锻炼耐心与坚持，还能让人从科技世界中抽离，且父母可和孩子一起学习手工艺，为家庭生活带来积极影响。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Parentsoftenfocusonchildren'sacademicaspectsofthings.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Writing?Complete.Yet,handworkisoftenleftforlast."父母经常关注孩子学业方面的事情。数学？检查。阅读？完成了。写作？完成了。然而，手工常常被放在最后；以及空后"Weliveinaworldthatvaluesmathandliteracy,scienceandtechnology."我们生活在一个重视数学、识字、科学和技术的世界。可知，前文提到家长常把手工活动放在最后，后文解释我们生活在重视其他学科的世界，所以这种现象是可以理解的。A.Thisisunderstandable."这可以理解"，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。17．根据空后"Theyarethemakers,eagertobringwhattheyhaveimaginedtolife.Othersarereluctant.Theymaystrugglewithdelicateskills."他们是创造者，渴望把他们想象的东西变为现实。其他人则不愿意。他们可能很难掌