英语人教版选修8习题Unit1Alandofdiversity1.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Itnever(occur)tomethathewouldbeeapoliceman.

答案:occurred2Americansoften(indicate)“OK”withtheirthumbandforefingertouchingtoformacircle.

答案:indicate3WhenIhaveabitofmoneytospare,Iwill(hire)aboatandgofishing.

答案:hire4He(slip)ontheiceandbrokehisglasses.

答案:slipped5Hashe(apply)forthepositioninthepany?

答案:applied二、把下面的句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句1Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisafact.答案:ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2Heasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforthistoyaircraft?”答案:Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpayforthattoyaircraft.3Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildeverythingheorshewants.答案:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.4Thisusedtobeaquietvillage.Istillrememberthattime.答案:Istillrememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.5Suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.Itsurprisedmemost.答案:Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.三、句子翻译1我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。答案:Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.2绿灯表明我们可以通过十字路口。答案:Agreenlightindicatesthatwecangothroughthecrossing.3很明显,他不知道发生了什么事情。答案:Itwasapparentthathedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.4你只有能够和别人合作,才能被选中去探险。答案:Onlyifyouareabletoteamupwithotherscanyoubechosenfortheexploration.5十个警察正在点燃火把以标出道路上的界线。答案:Tenpolicemenaremarkingouttheroadbymeansoflighteningfirebrands.★四、完形填空HollywoodisasuburbofthecityofLosAngelesinCalifornia.11908itwasnomorethana2villageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthepeople3films,setupafilmproducingworkshopinLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorsleyhad4anotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwas5intheneighbourhood.6Hollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrict7overtothefilmindustryandtooilwells.

Theearly8offilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirwork9itsclear,sunny,rainfreeweather,10allowedpictures11alltheyearround.Also,itwas12thateverykindofscene13forfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnowcoveredmountains,couldbefound14theareaofCalifornia.Today,15mostfilmscanbe“shot”undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantagesarenotso16.

Inspiteofa17initsimportance,Hollywood18acentreoffilmproduction19itisnowmakingmorefilmsfor20thanforthecinema.

1A.ByB.ToC.UntilD.Since答案:C解析:until引导的时间状语可以提前。此处表示“直到1908年,它还只不过是这个城市北部的一个村庄”。2A.quiet B.busy C.beautiful D.rich答案:A解析:aquietvillage“一个安静的村子”。好莱坞在出名之前是一个很安静的地方。用quiet与下文but引出的内容相呼应。3A.makes B.made C.make D.tomake答案:D解析:peopletomakefilms“创作电影的人们”,不定式做定语。本句的谓语动词是setup。4A.setup B.putdownC.setdown D.putforward答案:A解析:setup“建立”;putdown“写下,镇压”;setdown“放下,写下”;putforward“提出”。由上句中的setupafilmproducingworkshop可知此处应选setup。5A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.founded答案:B解析:“发现”石油用discover,discover侧重发现以前存在但一直未被人发现的东西;invent“发明”;uncover“揭露”;found“建立”。6A.Yet B.Thus C.However D.But答案:B解析:thus表示因果关系。yet,however和but都表示转折关系。上下文之间存在因果关系,因此应选Thus。7A.giving B.gave C.given D.togive答案:C解析:given表示被动关系,这个地区被交给了电影业和油井。词组giveover的含义是“交托;送交”。8A.lovers B.study C.writers D.makers答案:D解析:makersoffilms“电影制作人”。好莱坞是一个制作电影的地方,因此应选makers。9A.becauseof B.inspiteofC.because D.of答案:A解析:becauseofitsclear,sunny,rainfreeweather相当于一个由because引导的原因状语从句。inspiteof“尽管”,表示让步关系。10A.that B.who C.which D.it答案:C解析:由空前的逗号可知只能用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that。11A.totake B.tobetakenC.tomake D.tobemade答案:B解析:picture常与动词take连用,此处picturestobetaken指拍电影。12A.known B.regarded C.decided D.agreed答案:A解析:Itwasknown...表示“众所周知……”。know“知道,了解”;regard“看作”;decide“决定”;agree“同意”。13A.need B.needing C.needs D.needed答案:D解析:neededforfilms表示“电影所需要的”,过去分词短语做定语。14A.near B.within C.around D.outside答案:B解析:withintheareaofCalifornia“在加利福尼亚的范围内”,within表示“在……之内”。15A.when B.where C.that D.the答案:A解析:when引导一个时间状语从句。16A.wonderful B.necessaryC.important D.useful答案:C解析:theseadvantagesarenotsoimportant“这些优势不再那么重要”。17A.stop B.grow C.rise D.drop答案:D解析:inspiteofadropinitsimportance“尽管在重要性方面有所下降……”。18A.remains B.has C.stands D.plays答案:A解析:Hollywoodremainsacentreoffilmproduction...“好莱坞仍然是电影制作中心……”。由上文可知好莱坞以前是电影制作中心,因此此处应选remains。19A.but B.although C.yet D.and答案:B解析:although引导一个让步状语从句。20A.theold B.grownupsC.television D.films答案:C解析:itisnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema...“尽管为电视拍片比为电影院拍片多……”。★五、语篇填空Oncetherelivedarichman1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.2.firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe3.(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwith4.(he)cow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsome5.(difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6..Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7.(say)tohimself,“Thenight8.(be)verydark.Someneighbourswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9.(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!10.thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

答案:1.who2.But3.hid4.his5.difficulty6.it7.saying8.willbe9.strength10.Under★六、书面表达假如你是李华,你的英国网友彼得(Peter)想在冬季到中国一个比较温暖的地方旅游,请你根据以下内容提示写一封电子邮件,向他介绍海南经济特区(theHainanSpecialEconomicZone)。1.位于中国南部,是中国最大的经济特区;2.发展迅速(如建设住宅区、高速公路、海港、机场等);3.天然温室,具有许多发展热带农业的有利条件;4.风景区风景秀丽,是旅游度假胜地。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:住宅区residentialquarter;温室greenhouse;胜地resort;热带的tropicalDearPeter,GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI’dliketointroduceaniceplacetoyouwhereyoucanenjoyyourself—theHainanSpecialEconomicZone.[写作指导]※主题:IntroducingtheHainanSpecialEconomicZone※必备词汇:inthesouthofChina,inmanyaspects,residentialquarters,greenhouse,tropicalagriculture,resort※必备句型:AsChina’slargestspecialeconomiczone,ithasexperiencedrapiddevelopment...What’smore,asafamous“naturalgreenhouse”,italsoenjoysalotofadvantagesintropicalagriculture.Hopeyoucangothereandenjoyyourself.参考范文:DearPeter,

GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI’dliketo