湖北省黄冈市红安县2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市红安县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听力测试（共五节：满分5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子。

从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F七个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完

每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分25分)听下面10段对话。每段对话后面有几个小

题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

2.(2分)(1)Whichfestivaliscoming?

A.NationalDay.

B.Children,sDay.

C.MayDay.

(2)WhomwillPeterasktogowiththem?

A.Hiscousin.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Hisbrother.

3.(2分)(1)Whatdidthegirlusetodoafterschooleveryday?

A.Playtennis.

B.Playbaseball.

C.Playping-pong.

(2)Whatdidn,ttheboyusetoworryabout?

A.Tests.

B.Grades.

C.Homework.

4.(2分)(1)Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

A.In1867.

B.In1786.

C.In1876.

(2)Whydoesthewomanthinkthetelephoneisthemostusefulinvention?

A.Becauseitmakesthetalkershappy.

B.Becauseit,sconvenientforpeopletotalk.

C.Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetotalk

5.(2分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inafactory.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inapark.

(2)Whichflooristherestroomon?

A.Thefirstfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thethirdfloor.

6.(2分)(1)What,stheskirtmadeof?

A.Silk

B.Cotton

C.Silver

(2)Howmuchistheskirt?

A.Y105

B.Y115

C.Y150

7.(3分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Hobbies

B.Jobs

C-Uniforms

(2)WhyisitnecessaryforUncleWangtowearuniformsatwork?

A.Becauseuniformscanmakehimlookimportant.

B.Becauseuniformscankeephisownclothesclean.

C-Becauseuniformscankeephimfromdanger.

(3)Whatisthegirlwearingnow?

A.Sportsclothes

B.Aschooluniform

CJeansandT-shirt

8.(3分)(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?

A.Rockmusic.

BJazzmusic.

C.Popmusic.

(2)Howcanthemangetthetickets?

A.Hewillbuythemonline.

B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.

C.Hisunclewillgivethemtohim.

(3)Whendoestheconcertbegin?

A.At7：OOtomorrowevening.

B.At7：00thisevening.

C.At7：00tomorrowmorning.

9.(3分)(1)WhydoestheboycallEnglish—helpCenter?

A.BecausehewantstojointheEnglishclub.

B.BecausehehassomeproblemswithEnglish.

C-Becausehe：wantstohelpotherswiththeirEnglish.

(2)Whatistheboyweakin?

A.Speakingandwriting.

B.Speakingandlistening.

C.Onlylistening

(3)Whatdoesthewomantelltheboytodo?

A.TrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

B.KeepanEnglishdiaryandlistentoEnglishsongs.

C.Joinalanguageclub.listentotapesandlearnEnglishsongs.

10.（3分）（1）WherearethoseCDs?

A.Onthedesk

B.Inthebookcase

C.Inabox

（2）What'sMariagoodat?

A.Singingsongs

B.Playingtennis

C.Makingmodels

（3）Whodidthemodelkiteusetobelongto?

A.Maria

B.Eric

C.Eric'sfather

11.（3分）（1）Whatclubwilltheyjoin?

A.Theartclub

B.Themusicclub

C.TheEnglishclub

（2）WhatdoesTinawanttodotojointheclub?

A.ToimproveherEnglishreading

B.ToimproveherEnglishgrammar

C.ToimproveherspokenEnglish

（3）Whatdaydoestheclubmeet?

A.OnMondayandFriday

B.OnMondayandWednesday

C.OnlyonMonday

第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内

容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两

遍。

12.（10分）（1）WithoutEdison,whatwouldNOTwebeabletodo?

A.Gotoschool.

B.Watchmovies.

C.Traveltodifferentplaces.

(2)WhenwasEdisonborn?

A.In1847.

B.In1837.

C.In1831.

(3)HowdidEdisondoatschool?

A.Hewasatopstudent.

B.Heworkedhard.

C.Hedidnotdowell.

(4)HowmanyinventionsdidEdisoncreateinhislife?

A.About500.

B.Morethan1,000.

C.Morethan2,000.

(5)WhatdidEdisonmakein1879?

A.Thefirstmovie.

B.Thefirsthomemusicplayer.

C.Thefirstelectriclightforpeople'shomes.

二、单项选择。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

13.(1分)-Weallknowthe24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.

-That,strue.excitingnewsitis!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

14.(1分)---DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?

---Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.()

A.in；fromB.from；inC.of；inD.in；of

15.(1分)Successinlifedoesn'thappen.Itrequireshardworkandperseverance(毅

力).()

A.byaccidentB.bymistake

C.bythewayD.byhand

16.(1分)-Ithinkourclassroommusteveryday.

-Yes,butwecandoitafterschool.()

A.cleanB.cleaned

C.becleaningD.becleaned

17.(1分)--IsthegirloverthereAmy?

--Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldD.must

18.(1分)---WhatcanWedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillageneedhelp?

---Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.()

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

19.(1分)---CoUldyoUPIeaSeteIlme?

---Ofcourse.!SuggestWaterCityRestaurant.()

A.whencanWegetsomefoodquickly

B.whenWecangetsomefoodquickly

C.wherecanWegetsomefoodquickly

D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

20.(1分)-Ifeelsobad.Mywritingisterrible.

-Don'tworry.I()

A.It'snotseriousB.Ittakestime

C.Me,tooD.Soundsfun

二、完形填空。(共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项，使短文意思完整。

21.(12分)

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsareoften

decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字)，suchas(1)andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,(2)is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethen

handedoutyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparentsrelatives,andevenclose

neighboursandfriends.

The(3)

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis(4)redpackets

areusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa(5)act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways

presentedandreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshould

not(6)itinfrontofthegiver.(7),thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding

(婚礼)，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheirnames

onalargescroll(apieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,countthe

moneyinside,andrecorditaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests'names.

TheamOUnt(数量)

Theamount(数量)ofmoneyisrelatedtotherelationshipbetweengiverandreceiver-

the(8)yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamount

ofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyougiveandreceive.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe(9).Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecause

foursoundssimilarto(10)inChinese.EVennUmberS(偶数)，exceptfour,arebetter

thanoddnumbersasgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein(11).Forexample,gifting20

yuanisbelterthan21yuan.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould(12)benew.Foldingthemoneyorgiving

dirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

(1)A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

(2)A.paperB.moneyCJettersD.notes

(3)A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.history

(4)A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

(5)A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious

(6)A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

(7)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC-Otherwise0.Besides

(8)A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

(9)A.avoidedBJncreasedC.afforded□.returned

(10)A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy

(H)A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs

(12)A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

三、阅读理解。(每小题8分，满分26分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题；每小题8分，满分26分)

22.(8分)

AGuidetotheSchoolLibrary

Tofullyusetheschoollibrary,pleasereadthegiveninformationonthedesk.

Introductionstoeachfloorofthelibrary

GroupStudyRooms(2F)

Studentsandteacherscanusetheseroomsonlyforgroupstudy.Studentsareallowedtouse

unlockedroomsatanytime.

MeetingRoomsandDiscussionRooms(1&3F)

Theseroomscanonlybeusedbyteachersandgraduates(毕业生).Pleasebooktheroomone

daybeforeyouuseit.Thereare40seatsineachroom.

ComputerRooms(4F)

Theseroomsareusedtohaveclasses,discussionmeetingsandsoon.Thenumberofseatsis

88.Onlyteachersareallowedtousethecomputerrooms.

Rules

Opentime：EveryMondaytoSaturday,from7a.m.to10p.m.

Borrowing

Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyfor

classreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.

Returning

Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturned

beforethelastday.

Damaged(受损的)orLostBooks

Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,youwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthe

damage.FulIpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weadvisestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooks

inplastic(塑料的)bagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.

Youcanlookthroughtheschoolwebsiteformoreinformation.

(1)IfMrs.Yaowantstohaveameetingwithfiftyteachers,whichroomscouldsheuse?_

A.GroupStudyRooms.

B.MeetingRooms.

C-DiscussionRooms.

D.ComputerRooms.

(2)Howmanyhoursdoestheschoollibraryopeneachweek?

A.15.

B.40.

C.90.

D.105.

(3)Whencanstudentsborrowmorethantwobooksatatime?

A.Beforetermexams.

B.OnParents1234Day.

C.Forclassreadingactivities.

D.Forafter-schoolhomework.

(4)Whatdoesthelibraryadvisepeopletodo?

A.Keepthebooksforalongertime.

B.Payfullpricetobuythebooks.

C.Carrythebooksinplasticbags.

D.Don'tborrowbooksonrainydays.

23.(8分)Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucan

doforfun.

Thebalancebetweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandbored

whenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou,renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyou

coulddotodealwiththeproblem.

Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou,relackOfPaSSion(缺乏激情)forstudy,justthinkaboutyour

future.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelp

yougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realways

growingandlearning.

Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson-Youmust

workforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomething

difficu!t..Theseareallrewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandthe

effortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou,llbe.

Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon,tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iam

nottellingyounottostudy-Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn't

influenceyourgrades.

Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keep

studyingandstayhealthy.

(1)Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothepassage.

A.hard

B.happy

C.boring

D.tiring

(2)Whatisalifelongmatterfromthepassage?

A.Doingthingsforfun.

B.Growingandlearning.

C-Balancingworkandplay.

D.Feelingtiredandbored.

(3)Wecangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof.

A.similarthoughts

B.goodgrades

C.seriousproblems

D.differentfeelings

（4）Howcanweachieveourdreams?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bypassingtests.

C.Bywinninggames.

D.Bygivinglessons.

24.（10分）Artificialintelligence（Al）seemstobeahottopic.Inwhichwayshasitalready

changedorwillchangeourlives?AForbes（福布斯）articleexplainedAIasfollows.

Findingmedicine

Bydealingwithalotof-messages,Alcanfindnewmedicinesfordifferentillnesses.As

weallknow,AIhelpedwiththedevelopmentofCOVID）-19vaccines（疫苗）.Itcuttime

linesfrom10yearsto10months.ltalsohelpedfindaprotein,sstructure（蛋白质结构）.This

meansscientistscancreateprotein-basedmedicine.

Creatingvirtual（虚拟的）workplaces

ManypeoplehadtheexperienceofworkingathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Inthenear

future,VR,5GandAItechnologieswillimprovethevirtualworkplaces.Companiescan

replicatethemselvesinadigital（数的）world.Workerswillplayavirtualroleinthese

companiesastheyworkathome.Theywillnotonlyworkonline,butalsocommunicate

virtually.

Makingtheworldsmarter

Withhigh-speedchips,5GandAI,smartobjectscanbecomefasterandsmarter.For

example,smartcustomercontrolsinaclothesstorewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggest

clothesforyou.Theywillletyou"tryon"theclothesinasmartmirrorandshowwhatcolors

andsizestheyhave.

（1）AIhelpedCOVID-19vaccines.

A.workbetter

B.putintousewithinashortertime

C.dealwithmorepatients

D.spreadtomoreplaces

(2)Morepeoplewillwiththehelpofnewtechnologies,suchasVR,5GandAI.

A.workathome

B.makemoremoney

C.havemorefreetime

D.workfarawayfromtheirhomes

(3)Theunderlinedwordureplicate,'meansinthepassage.

A.enjoy

B.describe

C.develop

D.copy

(4)WhatcanWeknowaboutsmartcustomercontrols?

A.Theycansuggestcomfortableclothesforyou.

B.Theycanguideyoutotryondifferentclothes.

C.Theycanshowyouaroundthestoreforfree.

D.Theycanfollowyouradviceandwalkwithyou.

(5)Wheremaywefindthematerialabove?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amap.

D.Anovel.

第二节阅读还原(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中

有一项为多余选项)

25.(IO分)Wealldreamoftakingaperfectvacation.ReadthefollowingthingstoIeamhowto

planandenjoyagoodvacation.

Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.Doyouwanttorelax?(1)Somepeoplefeel

uncomfortablewhentravelingtoplacesthataretoofarordifferent.Ontheotherhand,people

don,tlikegoingsomewherethat,stooclose.(2)

ResearchJfyouarevisitingaquitedifferentplace,youneedtolearnabouttheculture

there.(3)Youcaneasilyfindinformationaboutproper-clothing,rules,weather,

andmoreonline.

Book(预订)aticketandahotel.Ifyouwanttotravelbyplane,chooseagoodairline

company(航空公司).(4)Asforthehotel,itshouldn,tbetooexpensiveortoofar

awayfromtheplacesofinterest.

Pack(装箱).Ifyou'regoingtotakeaplane,makesurethatyoudon'tputanydangerous

thingsinyourbag.(5)Areallyexpensiveorbeautifulsuitcasemaygetstolenor

openedeasily.

A.Itmightmakethemfeelliketakingawalkintheneighborhood.

B.Alsoyoushouldjusttakeacommonsuitcase(行李箱).

C.Chooseaplacethatissimilartoyourneighborhood.

D.ThenyoucanusetheInternettodosomeresearch.

E.Orseeacompletelydifferentplace?

FAbadairlinecompanywillprobablygiveyouaterribleexperience.

五、综合填空(共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个单词)

26.(9分)Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.lt(1)(keep)therainandthesun

offthepeople.

Mostumbrellacanbe(2)(fold)upsoitiseasytocarrythem.

However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenascommon(3)itisnow.Inthepast,

itwasasymbolof(4)(important).SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis

way.Someonecarriesanumbrellaand(5)(walk)behindthekingorimportantperson.

Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld(6)(begin)touse

umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,OOOyearsago.Fromthere,

umbrellastraveledtoIndiaandEgyptJnGreeceanRome,(7)(man)wouldn'tuse

them.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonly(8)women.

EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellas

againstrain.Theweatherthereisveryrainyandumbrellasarevery(9)(use).

Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyoucaιτyone,thinkingthatforcenturies

onlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you,llfeelyouareimportant,too.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

27.(15分)假如你是李华，最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示，请你用英

文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。

写作要点：

延时服务前放学后家长忙于工作，学生在家既不做作业

也不读书，他们或者看

电视，或者玩游戏，直到家长回来。

延时服务后学生在学校能够及时完成作业，有问题时可

以问老师；学生有更多

时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体；学生有更

充足的时间和家长交

流。延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。

参考词汇：after-schoolservice（课后延时服务），bebusywith,either.∙∙∙.or.∙∙∙,plentyof

写作要求：

(O参考提示表格，可适当发挥；

(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)：

(4)词数90左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市红安县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

（参考答案与详解）

一、听力测试

略

二、单项选择。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

13.（1分）-Weallknowthe24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.

-That'strue.excitingnewsitis!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

【分析】--我们都知道第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京举办。

--的确如此。多么令人激动的消息啊！

【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由What或how引导，本题感叹句的主语是it；

主语前的词news名词，因此可先排除B和D。news是不可数名词，因此本题答案是A。

故选：Ao

14.（1分）---DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?

---Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.（）

A.in；fromB.from；inC.of；inD.in；of

【分析】——你认为美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？

——是的，我认为是.你可以看到它们是用丝绸制造的.

【解答】in”在…之内”；from”来自、从…起"；of”…的、由…组成的”，三者都是介词.因

bemadein”在…地方制造"，bemadeof"由…制造（发生的是物理变化）"，bemadefrom

”由…制造的（发生的是化学变化）“・由题干”——你认为美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？

——是的，我认为是.你可以看到它们是用丝绸制造的.”可知，第一个空格是“在…

地方制造”，用in；第二个空格是”由…制造的（发生的是物理变化）”，用of,因此答案

应是in；of.

故选：D.

15.（1分）Successinlifedoesn'thappen.Itrequireshardworkandperseverance（毅

力）.（）

A.byaccidentB.bymistake

C.bythewayD.byhand

【分析】生活中的成功绝非偶然，这需要努力的工作和毅力。

【解答】A.byaccident偶然;B.bymistake错误地；C.bytheway顺便;D.byhand用手。

根据Itrequireshardworkandperseverance.（这需要努力的工作和毅力。）可知成功不是偶

然发生的。

故选：Ao

16.（1分）-Ithinkourclassroommusteveryday.

-Yes,butwecandoitafterschool.（）

A.cleanB.cleaned

C.becleaningD.becleaned

【分析】一我认为我们的教室必须每天打扫。

一是的，但是我们可以放学后打扫。

【解答】CIean动词原形；CIeaned过去式或过去分词;becleaning进行时;becleaned⅛c

动语态。根据语境，可知OUrCIaSSroOm与CIean是被动关系，我们的教室必须被打扫，含

有情态动词的被动语态，因此是mustbecleanedŋ

故选：Do

17.（1分）--IsthegirloverthereAmy?

--Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldD.must

【分析】--那边的那个女孩是艾米吗？

--不可能是她。她去北京看望她奶奶了。

【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；COUki能；must必须。根据ShehaSgonetoBeijingto

ViSithergrandmaJ她去北京看望她奶奶了。”可知，那边的那个女孩“不可能”是艾米。表

示否定推测用can‰

故选：Bo

18.（1分）---Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillageneedhelp?

---Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.（）

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

【分析】——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？

——我们可以在周末帮助他们上网课。

【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词"theIefLhOmeChiIdren”是人,

在从句中作主语，因此JTI关系代词who或thatO

故选：Do

19.（1分）---CoUldyoUPleaSetenme?

---Ofcourse.!suggestWaterCityRestaurant.（）

A.whencanWegetsomefoodquickly

B.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly

D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

【分析】——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？

——当然。我建议水城餐厅。

【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语”我建议水城餐厅”可知：

宾语从句的引导词为Where,故选项D符合题意。

故选：Do

20.（1分）-Ifeelsobad.Mywritingisterrible.

-Don'tworry.!（）

A.It'snotseriousB.Ittakestime

C.Me,tooD.Soundsfun

【分析】--我感觉很糟糕。我的写作能力太差了。

--不要担心。这需要时间！

【解答】It'snotserious不严重；Ittakestime这需要时间；Me,too我也是；Soundsfun

听起来很有趣。根据前面的“DOnTWOITyj可知此处应是安慰对方的话语，因此只有B选

项符合语境。

故选：Bo

二、完形填空。（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项，使短文意思完整。

21.（12分）

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsareoften

decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字)，suchas(1)Candwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,(2)Bis(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethen

handedoutyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparentsrelatives,andevenclose

neighboursandfriends.

The(3)A

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis(4)Bredpacketsare

usedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa(5)Dact.Therefore,redpacketsarealways

presentedandreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshould

not(6)Citinfrontofthegiver.(7)B,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding

(婚礼)，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheirnames

onalargescroll(apieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,countthe

moneyinside,andrecorditaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests'names.

Theamount(数量)

Theamount(数量)ofmoneyisrelatedtotherelationshipbetweengiverandreceiver-

the(8)Cyourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamount

ofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyougiveandreceive.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe(9)A.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecause

foursoundssimilarto(10)CinChinese.Evennumbers(偶数)，exceptfour,arebetter

thanoddnumbersasgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein(11)D.Forexample,gifting20

yuanisbetterthan21yuan.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould(12)Dbenew.Foldingthemoneyorgiving

dirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

(1)A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

(2)A.paperB.moneyCJettersD.notes

(3)A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.history

(4)A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

(5)A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious

(6)A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

(7)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC-Otherwise0.Besides

(8)A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

(9)A.avoidedBJncreasedC.afforded□.returned

(10)A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy

(Il)A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs

(12)A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国红包的寓意及送红包的相关常识。

【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统的红包通常用金色的汉字装饰，如幸福和

财富。PraiSe表扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据TraditionalredPaCketS

areoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters,（传统的红包通常用金色的汉字装饰，）可

知，说的是红包用汉字福和财来装饰，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母、

祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。PaPer纸；money钱；IetterS信；

notes便条。根据常识，红包里放的是钱，故选B。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意:颜色。COIOr颜色；SiZe大小；ShaPe形状；histOry历史。

根据下文RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.（在中国文化中,红色代

表幸运和好运。）可知，说的是颜色，故选A。

（4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的

原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；Where明B里。根据上文Redrepresentsluckand

goodfortuneinChineseculture.（在中国文化中，红色代表幸运和好运。）可知，说的是为

什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因，故选B。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。Strange奇怪的；

SimPle简单的；Smart聪明的；SeriOUS严肃的。根据下文TherefOre,