福建省泉州市鲤城北片区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

福建省泉州市鲤城北片区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall2、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself3、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．advantageD．influence4、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked6、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．against;through C．above;beyond D．for;of7、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway8、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How9、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising10、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．always B．just C．already D．hardlyⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould1homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,2carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery3.Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”4asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto5apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake6justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota7andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,8whydoyouuseit?”“9atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit10thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”1．A．driveB．walkC．fly2．A．someB．manyC．no3．A．angryB．happyC．excited4．A．inB．onC．under5．A．buyB．bringC．steal6．A．oneB．itC．that7．A．policemanB．teacherC．worker8．A．orB．soC．but9．A．LookB．LookingC．Looked10．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．quicklyⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(贫穷).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(经济)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(劳动力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1．Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A．1979B．2012C．2015D．20172．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A．Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B．It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C．ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D．Itwillaffectmanypeople.3．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机B14、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.1．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?A．Acartoon. B．Acomedy.C．Adocumentary. D．Achatshow2．WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?A．April6. B．June6.C．April18. D．July18.3．What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme?A．ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.B．ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.C．AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.D．FeelingsofordinaryChinese.C15、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute（聋哑）students），whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege，shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid，“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents，shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”Oneday，whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime，withoutanyhesitation（犹豫），shepushedtwostudentsaway，butshewashitheavily.However，shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said，“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid，"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth，theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents，butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother，butgavethemgreatlove.1．Fromthereportweknow_______（）A．OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B．OuPingqinwasoldC．OuPingqinhadason D．OuPingqindidn'tmarry2．Theunderlinedword"backbone"inthepassagemeansinChinese.（）A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport？（）A．Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B．Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C．Shegraduatedfromacollege.D．Shehelpedthepoorstudent.4．Thebesttitleofthereportis____________A．SaveStudents B．ATeacher'sLifeC．LittleMother，GreatLove D．BeautifulMotherD16、AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsandroads.Thetsunami（飓风）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,”theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.”TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant（福岛核电站）,leadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesday—andperhapsJapan’slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.1．TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedover______peoplemissing.A．10,000B．17,000C．27,0002．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______ledtoaradiationleaking.A．theearthquakeB．thetsunamiC．therain3．______thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A．ThrowingawayB．BurningoutC．Coolingdown4．SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor_______.A．thefireB．theweatherC．theseawater5．Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A．JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldB．abigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantC．theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleakingE17、An“egg-laying”cliff（产蛋岩）inSouthwestChinahasattracted（吸引）alotofinterestonlinerecently.Thecliff,inSanduCounty,GuizhouProvince,hasmanyegg-shapedrockssittingonit.Mostrocksarethesizeofafootball,whilesmalleronesarestillhalfinsidethecliff,withonlypartsofthemstandingout.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,thecliffisinaplaceofinterestthathasbeenopentopublicsince2010.Itisabout100meterslongandfivemetershigh.Localpeoplesaidthatsome“eggs”falloffthecliffevery30years,“likeahenlayingeggs.”Atthebottomofthecliffliemanyrocksthatfelldowninthepast.Mostofthemareroundoregg-shapedwithadiameter（直径）ofupto50centimeters.Thegreenrocksarehard.“Inthepast,peoplethoughttherocksweresymbolsofgoodluckandtookthemhome,”saidthelocalpeople.Thelargestrockweighsabout300kg,withadiameterof60centimeters.It’scalled“thekingofeggs.”It’ssaidthatGuizhouwasoncealargeocean,andthattherockeggscouldhavebeenproducedbyanimalsfromtheocean.Butnobodyissureabouthowtheyareformed.1．The“egg-laying”cliffisfamousbecause______.A．therockeggsareverybeautifulB．itisnowintheseaC．itcanlay“eggs”every30yearsD．itiscolorfulandhard2．Thecliffhasbeenopentopublicasaplaceofinterestforabout______.A．5yearsB．8yearsC．30yearsD．50years3．Whichisrightaboutthe“eggs”?A．The“eggs”areblackandhard.B．Allthe“eggs”arealmostthesamesize.C．Most“eggs”weighover300kg.D．Many“eggs”areatthefootofthecliff.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thecliffisasbigasafootballfield.B．The“eggs”were“badluckeggs”.C．Theclifflaysmanyeggseveryyear.D．Thecliffwasintheoceaninancienttimes.F18、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Thinkagain.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oldEnglishwoman,remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.“Atthattimeyoungpeopledidn’tliketea.Wethoughtdrinkingteawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawas____somethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.”SeveralyearsagoUS____Madonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren’sbook____calledTheEnglishRoses.Shelaunchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe“QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingteafashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings(预定)forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend(趋向)hadalsotakenoffintheUS.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaoflivinglifeataslowerpace.Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketospendtheirtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．（小题1）Tenyearsago,teawas_____________.A．instyleB．fashionedC．old-fashionedD．co