人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4课时评价作业（十五）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十五)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Maryhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

2.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—Ihavebeencutting(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.

3.It’ssaidthattheyhavebeenenjoying(enjoy)abetterlifeeversincetheygotmarried.

4.—Youlooktiredout.Whatareyoudoing?—Ihavebeenpainting(paint)thehouseallthemorningandit’sapitythatIhavetokeeponuntilitisfinished.

5.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwriting(write)hisessaythereeversince.

6.—Nancydoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshehasbeenworking(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.

7.Ihavebeenlearning(learn)Englishsincefiveyearsago.

8.—I’msureTomwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Hehasbeenpreparing(prepare)itformonths.

9.Wehavebeenworking(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

10.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworking(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

Ⅱ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.我已寄出了一打贺卡,可一张也没收到。Ihavepostedadozencards,butreceivednone.2.自12月初开始,我一直在寄贺卡。IhavebeenpostingcardssinceearlyDecember.3.汤姆在过去的三个月里每晚都在图书馆工作。Tomhasbeenworkinginthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.4.五年来你一直在说你能成功。Youhavebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.5.这个月我一直在游览中国的一些城市。IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.[提升测评]Ⅲ.语法填空Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit1.onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside2.(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He3.(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob4.afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’s5.(shame),”hesays.6.(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads7.(appear).Anewschool8.(build).However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime9.(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas10.ahappychildhood.

1.解析:根据上文“Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.”(一些人仍然住在他们的家乡。)可知,此处用it来代指上文提到的hometown。故填it。答案:it2.解析:句意:成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市里寻找工作。空处表示目的,故用动词不定式tosearch。答案:tosearch3.解析:根据时间状语forthelast13years可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语是He,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填haslived。答案:haslived4.解析:根据关键词hardjob可知,应是在工厂里做工。故填介词in。答案:in5.解析:根据关键词It’s可知,空处应填shame的形容词形式。空处是形容词作表语,故填shameful。答案:shameful6.解析:根据句中的关键部分“havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometown”可知,所填的词应为develop的名词形式,此处是名词development作主语,句中有have,故填名词的复数形式Developments。答案:Developments7.解析:根据上文“DevelopmentshavebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语是newroads,故填haveappeared。答案:haveappeared8.解析:设空处的主语为school,物作主语,所以应是学校已经被建成了。此处应是现在完成时的被动语态;主语是Anewschool,故填hasbeenbuilt。答案:hasbeenbuilt9.解析:根据句中的关键词likedtoplay可知,此处应用副词usually来修饰动词liked。故填usually。答案:usually10.解析:根据关键词happy可知,此处应强调“快乐”一词,所以此处考查的是“such+形容词+名词”的用法,意为“如此……的……”。故填such。答案:suchⅣ.阅读理解AWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatnightthewindwasreallyblowinghard.AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(零钱).Mymumrightawayaskedwheretheylived.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthathappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberedthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange.Shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoeatinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingtheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymumhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisdetermined.C.Sheiskind-hearted.D.Sheisselfish.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.”可推测,作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的(kind-hearted)人。故选C。答案:C2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thepoorfamilyhadnoplacetolive.B.Thepoorgirlwasolderthantheauthor.C.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tknowhowtocook.D.Thepoorgirllivedneartherestaurant.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirl...Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.”可知,小女孩和家人住在离餐馆不远的地方。故选D。答案:D3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasawintermorningwhenthestoryhappened.B.Thereweresixpeopleintheauthor’sfamily.C.Afewmonthslatertheauthorfoundoutwhathermotherhaddone.D.Theauthorcouldn’tunderstandwhathermotherdid.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、妈妈和其他三个兄妹,即六口人。故选B。答案:B4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoSupportaPoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessfromMyMum解析:标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的“Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过自己的行为教会了作者善良。D项“从妈妈那儿学到的善良的一课”可以作为本文的标题,故选D。答案:DBHopeisthemostpowerfulmotivationalforcethathelpspeopletoovercomeadversities.5.,youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals.Hopekeepsyouonyourfeetandmakesyoumuchstronger.Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.6.,youloseeverything.Youdohardworkandmakeagreatefforttosucceedinlifebutfail.Thatmakesyouupsetanddepressed.Youdonotknowwhattodo.Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.7..

Hopeincreasestheproductivity,efficiencyandcreativityinpeople.Ahopefulpersonwhostayspositiveandenthusiasticcansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.8..Thebestservicewecandotopeopleisgivinghopetothehopeless.9.?Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.Givehopetopeopleandtheywillbecomemorecreativeandmoreproductive.Hopeisvitaltothelifeofeveryperson.Besides,hopeisnecessarynotonlyforlifebutalsoforlivingahealthylife.Hopeisthebestmedicinethatkeepsawaymiserabletension,depression,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Ihadtwobigheartattacksandwhileattheedgeofdeath,Ih