2023新高考复习必刷-2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题

2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试试题

(深圳二模)

英语

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LondonandParisaretwoofEurope'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfrom

eachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthat

manyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistoo

time-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengen

Area,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.

Airtrips:

ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafew

peopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossible

throughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesnlincludethetaxiandrailfares

travelingtoandfromtheairports.

*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;

*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas

£48(€56)

Railtrips:

TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesper

weekday.Eurostar's2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320

km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.

*Faresbeginatareasonable£58(€68),roundtrip;

*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.

Bustrip

ThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisand

London.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.The

journeytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.

*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;

*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.

21.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?

A.Bytrain-ferry.B.ByairC.ByrailD.Bybus

22.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?

A.PassportfreeboardingB.Taxipickup

C.GoodseatingspaceD.FreeWi-fi

23.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?

A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime

B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.

C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend

D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded

B

Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorth

Poletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.

IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferin

who,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenby

thedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.

Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wreached

ourdestination-EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shaped

beach.

ThiswaswhatI*ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formany

earlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceof

extremedanger.

MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresof

ErnestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobert

FalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouth

Pole.

Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?

Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethat

hadbeen''unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheets

ofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,"saidFridtjofNansen,

aNorwegianexplorer.

Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofa

storm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.We

shouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorersnspiritandstories.IknowIam.

24.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?

A.Toassistafilmcrew

B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin

D.Tochallengeaworldrecord

25.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHinconceivablenunderlinedinparagraph7?

A.HardtocontrolB.Toofartoreach

C.HardtoimagineD.Toobrighttoview

26.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?

A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs

B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination

C.Theywereattackedbyastorm

D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld

B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic

C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath

D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit

C

“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund（夕卜滩）"saidBenWood,the

AmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosun

Foundationafteritscompletionin2016.HThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit*sgrand.Perhapsa

buildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit*snotgrand.^^

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundation-anewtheatre-isprovingpopularwithriverside

tourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwo

world-knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.The

architecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance-agolden,three-layered（层）steelbamboocurtain

thathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit"dances":

repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowlymoves■--opensandcloseswithmusic.Thisvisualelement,

combiningEastandWest,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp（竖琴）.The

building'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahalland

cafe,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfburstoriesabove

ground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,

"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder.MWetriedtomakeitaninterestingaddition

toshowShanghaismixofmodemandhistoricarchitecture.,,

TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterin

China.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplaya

largerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosun

Foundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sarts

sceneandbeyond.

28.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

BWhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout.

CHowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesntfitthearea.

29.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?

A.Thecolourofitsappearance.

B.Thematerialofthebuilding

C.Themovementofitscurtain.

D.Themusicofadifferenttype.

30.WhatisShanghai'sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?

A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan?

A.WorriedB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Confident

D

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.Itwill

floathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrived

tostopthisfromhappening.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.Theballoonwillshoot

dustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,

knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(土也球工程)program

namedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.Theaimoftheprogramisto

purposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineeringworks,

talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIinthe

atmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhighaboveEarth

willbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicist

atOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskytoresearchbeyondcomputer

models.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃

globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sized

geoengineeringresearch.

Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaining

internationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeep

warmingbelow1.5℃,TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhas

developedaresearchplanfbrsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotalingS9

million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmay

opposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

32.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?

A.ToattractdustB.Tothrowsunlightback

C.ToabsorbheatD.Tofightagainstpollution

33.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?

A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases

D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming

34.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?

A.Toalimiteddegree

B.Atalowertemperature

C.Bygreenorganizations

D.Withoutinternationalattention

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinfened?

A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia

第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

We'veallheardpeoplesay"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart,

butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolvea

problem,you'rebeingcreative.36Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Hereare

sometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld*smostpopular

videogames:SuperMarioBrosyTheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploring

natureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.37

TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLindaTrice.

WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto"The

BattleHymnoftheRepublic."38InherpicturebookKenyasSong,Kenyaandherfather

composeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.

FindPicturesinPatterns.39TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthat

wouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesor

faces.

40Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool,he

wantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTED

Talk,hesaid,nJustlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan'Try!'"

A.Don'tGiveUp.

B.LookforDetails.

C.Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.

D.Haveyoueverlookedfbranimalshapesinclouds?

E.Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?

FAsagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds

G.Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共1.5小题:每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear-terriblylonely,yetnotquite42fora

newdoginherlite.43,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequality

timewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies（伙伴）.

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

It*snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelter

workerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoesto

thedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthe

mediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher49to

anolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs--一I

watchedherreadtoseveral——andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonis

being53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54inreadingtothe

animals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyof

friendly55forthefour-leggers.

41.A.husbandB.kidC.dogD.animal

42.A.readB.freeC.sorryD.grateful

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore

44.A.comfortingB.admiringC.missingD.helping

45.A.toyB.bookC.cameraD.photo

46.A.settlingintoB.stealingintoC.headingD.lookingfor

47.A,dutyB.workC.goodD.wrong

48.A,uneasyB.unsureC.unhappyD.unaware

49.A.readingB.attendingC.wavingD.whispering

50.A.contentB.patientC.strictD.careful

51.A.interviewedB.trainedC.pettedD.photographed

52.A.teachingB.livingC.thinkingD.volunteering

53.AacceptedB.predictedC.recordedD.organized

54.A.involvedB.experiencedC.unitedD.relaxed

55.A.competitionB.companyC.serviceD.advice

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TwospecialfriendsintheCincinnatiareahavecreateda56(meiTy)Christmasthaneverfor

thechildrenandfamiliesaffectedduringthepandemic(大流彳亍病)，andit57(inspire)bythe

experienceofgratitudetheybothfeltastheygrewup.

JordynnandherbestfriendSkylarstartedMakeaKidMerry,58organizationthatprovides

holidaygiftstokids——thesamesupportastheirownmomsreceivedyearsago.

59(grow)up,bothJordynnandSkylarwereraisedbysinglemothers,andthisfueledtheir

desirethisyear60(make)suretheynpayitforwardHtooffersupporttootherkidsofsingle-parent

familiesduringtheholidays.

COVID-19hasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit61(break)out,sothetwofriends

decidedtosetprovidinggiftsfor50kids62theirgoal.Theyaskedfor

community63(donate),andenlisted(征募)friendsaselves(精灵)to64(beautiful)wrap

thegiftsanddeliverthem.

"Webothcomefromsingle-motherhouseholds,65resultedinthefactthatwebothhadtobe

sponsoredforChristmasesbefore,"JordynntoldWCPOnews."Wejustwantedtobeabletocreatea

waytogivebacktoourcommunity.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

4月22日，你校举行了EarthDayTrade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文

报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.时间、地点

2.活动简况

3.活动效果。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8:30.The

chiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwonightsof

stairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.

Mr.TrottagreetedhimJ'Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,“nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,

“Henry'ssmilefaded.nWereclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeopleget

theirnewstoday,Mr.Trottashrugged,nYouwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.,n,No,"saidHenry,

“butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.IfssadPeoplewon'tgettheir

neighborhoodnewsanymore.^^

AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMrGradyonhisporch（门廊）holdingabroom

（扫把）JMr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtook

thebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean.uNow,Mr,Grady,anytimeyouhavechores（家务）callme.

"TheysatfbrawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.

Hesoundedlonely.

Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid

Hethoughtofawaytofindout.

Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop:Mr,Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenry

askedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bythe

way,IhaveapileofoldcomicsfromTheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem?"

'THaskaround."Hcnrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.

HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwo

kidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared.nYoucoulduseababysitter.n"Definitely.Imeanttoputanad

inTheGazette,butKnowanyneighborswithexperience?,,

MrSimonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar.nHey,Henry.Mybandishaving

aconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.

CustomerscheeredHenryideaandhelpedsupplythenews_

2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试

英语参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

第一节21-25BDABC26-30CADCA31-35CBDAB

第二节36-40EFCDA

第三部分语言运用

第一节41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB

第二节56.merrier57.wasinspired58.an59.Growing60,tomake61.broke62.as63.

donation（s）64.beautifully65.which

（-）评分标准：

1.本节共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

2.每小题完全正确，给分1.5分。

3.与答案不符，或书写不规范，或故意大写答案首字母，均不给分。

4.特别提醒：