新疆玛纳斯县第一中学高三上学期期中备考Ⅱ英语试卷

20202021学年上学期高三期中备考卷英语2注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.2.Howmuchshouldonepayforadressifitsnormalpriceis$100?A.$100. B.$75. C.$50.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Toolow. B.Reasonable. C.Toohigh.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Appreciative.5.WhydoesthewomanlearnSpanish?A.ShewilltraveltoMadrid.B.ShewillstudyinMadrid.C.ShewillmovetoMadrid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herlaptopbroke. B.Herdesktopputerbroke. C.Shebrokeherlaptop.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Repairherlaptop. B.Buyadesktopputer. C.Buyanewlaptop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogotmarried?A.Theman’ssister. B.Thewoman’ssister. C.Betty’ssister.9.WhatisBetty’sdream?A.Tofindamantomarry.B.Tobeontopoftheworld.C.Tofindhertruelove.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ahand. B.Aproject. C.Sometape.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebothbusy.B.Theydothesameproject.C.Theyneedhelpeachother.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Gettingoutofhand. B.Stayingincontrol. C.Makinggoodpreparations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheoffice. B.Ontheroad. C.Atameeting.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Bossandcustomer.15.Whatisthemanlatefor?A.Aninterview. B.Anappointment. C.Ameeting.16.Whowillthemancallnext?A.Eric. B.Sue. C.Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Waystolearnalanguage.B.TheimportanceofEnglish.C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingeveryday?A.Afewhours. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.19.Whatistheremendedwaytolearnalanguage?A.Onetaskatatime. B.Severaltasksatatime. C.Learngrammarfirst.20.WhatwillitleadtoifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?A.Agoodmandofthelanguage.B.Toomuchtimewasted.C.Progressonlyinpronunciation.【答案】15ABCBA 610ABBCC 1115ABBAC 1620CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoshua,Helmut,andBethlehemMichelleO.DonovanISBN9781462058679LifeisnoteasyfornineyearoldJoshuaduringWorldWarⅡ.Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps(集中营).Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobeeshisclosestfriend.EncourageMe!InspirationalPoetryGloriaCoykendallISBN9781412027854Itisaneasytoreadcollectionofpoemsoriginallywrittentoencourageinfaithandtobeacureforchronicdepression(长期抑郁).SeekingtheEdgeDr.JosephL.RoseISBN9781462031795SeekingtheEdgeprovidesthetoolsandtechniquestofindthatedgeinone’slife—drivingreaderstoachievesuccesswhetherinyourcurrentjob,findinganewjob,ineducation,family,orevenhobbies.MoreThingsinHeavenBillBosworthISBN9780595433582InhisMoreThingsinHeave,BillBosworthpresentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.MoreThingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperiences.CreationorEvolutionMichaelEbifeghaISBN9781450289023Werehumanscreated,ordidtheyevolve?HowoldistheEarth?Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical(实证的)science.21.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse?A.BillBosworth. B.MichelleO.Donovan.C.Dr.JosephL.Rose. D.GloriaCoykendall.22.TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis________.A.9781462031795 B.9781412027854C.9780595433582 D.978146205867923.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven?A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders.C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting.D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad.【答案】2123BBA【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五本书的一些相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem这本书的介绍中的“nineyearoldJoshua”和“Joshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemouse”可知，答案为B项。22.细节理解题。根据EncourageMe!的介绍中的“Itisaneasytoreadcollectionofpoems”可知，这是一本诗集，它的书号是ISBN9781412027854。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据MoreThingsinHeaven的介绍中的“MoreThingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperiences.”可知，这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。故选A。BMyauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseightyfourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.Aftermyaunt’sdeath,heattendedhischurchmorefrequentlyandhismourningwasnearlyunbearabletowitness.Hisonlydaughterlivedclearacrossthecountryinthesouthsohehadonlyhimselftomakeafort.Mycousintalkedhimintosellingthehousethatheandmyaunthadbuilttogetherabouttwentyfiveyearsbefore.Itwasveryhardtopartwiththehometheybuilttogether.OnedayhecalledmycousinwhowaslivinginTexasandtoldherthathereconnectedwithaladyfromachurchthatheandmyauntwenttofortyyearspreviously.Sheplayedthepianoandhischurchwaslookingfornewmusic.Herhusbandhaddiedaboutsevenyearspreviously.Hesaidhejustwantedsomeonetogoouttodinnerwithandspendtimewith.Wewerehappyforthembuthadnoideahowitwouldturnout.Theywerebothalmosteightysevenyearsold.Theywerelikelovebirdsandspentasmuchtimetogetherastheycould.Theybothhadonechildeach,sheason,headaughter.Theconflictintheirrelationshipcameonedaywhentheyneitherwantedtoleavetheirrespectivechurches.Beforetoolongtheyrealizedthattheydidnotwanttobeapart.Theywouldfindanewchurchtogether.Theyplannedtomarry.Whenhetookhertoajewelrystoreandboughtheradiamond,theemployeesweresoimpressedthattheyhadabigwriteupinourownlocalpaper,“TheTruthforValentines’Day”.Theypreparedfortheirwedding.Theymovedtheweddingdateupbecauseneitherwantedtowaitanylongerto“betogether”.Theygotmarriedinherhouse,whereherfirstmarriagetookplace.Itwassuchabeautifulrefreshingthingtosee,twopeoplewhoyouwouldhavethoughthadprettymuchlivedtheirlives,werebeginninganewonetogether.24.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A.Loveme,lovemydog B.LoveisnevertoolateC.Loveisblind D.Loveatfirstsight25.Howmanycharactersarementionedaltogetherinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whichofthestatementsistrueofmyuncle?A.Helovedchurchactivitiesmorethananythingelseallhislifetime.B.Helivedinthesouthofthecountry,farawayfromhisdaughterlivinginTexas.C.HisweddingdayfellonValentines’Daywhenheborrowedtheladyadiamond.D.Hisconflictwiththeladyaroseinthattheywerebothattachedtotheirownchurches.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Whenmyauntdied,myunclehadbeenmarriedformorethanthreescoreofyears.B.Myuncleandmyauntbuilttheirlovenestmostprobablyinthelate1980s.C.Whenmyunclegottoknowtheladyforthefirsttime,theywerealreadyintheireighties.D.Aftermyuncleandtheladygotmarried,theylivedinabeautifulnewhouse.【答案】2427BDDA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事。24.主旨大意题。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事，所以用标题Loveisnevertoolate（爱永远不嫌迟）。故选B。25.细节理解题。本文中一共提及到了6位人物，即myuncle，myaunt，mycousin，alady，herhusband，herson。故选D。26.推理判断题。文章中提到myuncle经常去教堂做礼拜活动，但这并不是他一生的最爱，从文章的后面可以看出，他最渴望的还是爱情，故A不正确。Mycousin住在美国南部的Texas，离myuncle很远，故B不正确。文章并没有提到myuncle婚礼的具体日期，只能判断他在这天为那位lady购买了结婚戒指，故C不正确。文中提到myuncle和thelady有意见分歧是因为他们舍不得离开各自的教堂，故选D。27.细节理解题。由文章的第一段中“Myauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseightyfourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.”可知，他们结婚超过60年了，threescoreofyears即60年。故选A。CTomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreen,a54yearoldsecretary(秘书).Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher.“Mostpeopledon’tseemtomindTom,”saysCatherine,whothinksheiswonderful.“He’smyfourthchild,”shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayasherson,buyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes(税),butinfactTomisadog.CatherineandTomliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soit’ssurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmentisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetoofferhealthandevenlifepremiumfortheirdog.InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogdoes.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar,you,astheowner,havetopayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.28.Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto.A.payfordamagedonebydogsB.providemedicalcarefordogsC.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeopleD.buyinsurancefordogowners29.Theunderlinedword“premium”possiblymeans.A.payment(付款)forentertainment B.paymentforfoodC.paymentforrisks D.protectionfee30.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?A.Theownerofthedog. B.Theownerofthecar.C.Theinsurancepany. D.Thegovernment.31.FromthetextitcanbeinferredthatinSweden.A.manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogsB.keepingdogsmeansaskingfortroubleC.peoplecaremuchaboutdogs.D.dogsareweleinpublicplaces【答案】2831BCAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在瑞典有许多社会福利制度的同时，人们也要承担各种各样的税收，包括养狗也有很大的花销，如果自家的狗造成破坏，主人还要赔偿损失。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.”可知，在瑞典养狗的人每年要上500克朗的税，政府会将这部分税收用于宠物医院和治疗方面，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。29.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，宠物的医疗费用比较高昂，联系生活实际，这种情况下一般会选择购买医疗保险、寿命保险等，所以premium在这里意为保险费，与C选项含义最接近。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在瑞典如果狗被车撞死，狗的主人也要对车主赔偿损失。故选A项。31.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及后文中瑞典人为养狗每年上500克朗的税这一事实都可以看出，瑞典人是比较爱狗、关心狗的。故选C项。DPhiloFarnsworthisnotanamemostpeopleknow.Buthisworkchangedthewaywelearn,thewaywelive,andeventhewaywethink.PhiloFarnsworthisresponsibleforoneofthe20thcentury:television.PhiloFarnsworthwasborninAmericain1906.Hewasinterestedinscienceandtechnologyatanearlyage.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hebuiltanelectricmotorforhisfamily’swashingmachine.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadygivingalotofthoughttoelectrons(电子).Ashewasdrivingthefamily’shorsedrawnplowingmachine,henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscan(扫描)animageonerowatatime—anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision.Bythetimehewastwentyoneyearsold,Farnsworthhadstartedhisownpanyandhadmanagedtobuildtheworld’sfirstelectronictelevision.Itwasaverysimpledevice(设备).Butafteryearsofhardwork,Farnsworthwasabletointroducethekindoftelevisionwenowuse.Farnsworthwasagreatinventor,butlivedanunhappylife.Hehadalegalbattlewiththepany,RadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA)overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas.Hewonthecase,butthegovernmentstoppedpaniesfrommakingTVsduringthewar,soFarnsworthdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromtheinvention.WhenFarnsworthwasyoung,heimaginedtelevisionasaconvenientwayfordistantaudiencestoenjoylecturesbyfamousprofessors,orentertainmentbythebestsymphonies(交响乐)andballets.Whenhewasolder,televisionbecamemuchmorepopular,buthewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.Heeventoldhisownson,“There’snothingworthwhileonit,andwe’renotgoingtowatchitinthishousehold.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiloFarnsworth?A.Hehadastrongphysicaladvantage.B.Hehadstrongpowersofobservation.C.Hehadastronginterestinjournalism.D.Hehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.33.TheunderlinedsentenceshowedFarnsworthwaslegallyrecognizedas________.A.therealfounderofRCA B.therealinventoroftheTVC.thegreatestinventorofhistime D.theorganizerofthebattlewithRCA34.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatFarnsworth________.A.didn’tliketowatchTVprograms B.couldn’taffordtobuyaTVsetC.couldn’tlistentofamouslectures D.didn’tlikewhattelevisionbecame35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidPhiloFarnsworthinventtelevision?B.WhatcausedPhiloFarnsworthtoinventtelevision?C.PhiloFarnsworth:theunhappyfatheroftelevisionD.PhiloFarnsworth:awellknownscientistandinventor【答案】3235BBDC【解析】本文是说明文。对电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth的生平作了介绍。32.推理判断题。由第二段“henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscan(扫描)animageonerowatatime—anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision.”可知，Farnsworth具有敏锐的观察力。故选B。33.词义猜测题。划线部分的thecase指代上文的alegalbattlewiththepany,RadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA)overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas，由此可知，赢了案件的Farnsworth被认定是电视机的真正发明者。故选B。34.推理判断题。由最后一段的“hewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.”可知，电视节目后来的发展与Farnsworth最初的设想背道而驰；再由他说的“There’snothingworthwhileonit”可知，他不喜欢后来电视所变成的样子。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth，再由倒数第二段的“helivedanunhappylife”可知，C项作标题符合文意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.40A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.【答案】3640BDEAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。36.根据上文“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.”和“HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.”可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易，故B选项（在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易。）切题。故选B项。37.根据下文“Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.”可知吸烟的人知道烟会导致癌症和心脏病。所以选项承接上文。故D选项（吸烟者知道吸烟有害健康。）切题。故选D项。38.根据下文“Thenicotinemakeshimsick.”（尼古丁让他们感觉很难受。）可知空格处承接下文。故E选项（当一个人第一次开始吸烟时，他通常感觉很糟糕。）切题。故选E。39.根据下文“Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.”可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此选项要说戒烟很难。故A选项（戒烟很难。）切题。故选A40.根据上文“Soontheybeesmokersagain.”可知他们又会成为烟民。因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故F选项（也许戒烟只有一个简单的方法：一开始就不吸烟。）切题。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guiseppe’sfathercamefromafamilyoffishermen.41,fornearly300yearsthemeninhisfamilyhadbeenfishermeninthecountryofSicily.Hisfathereventually(最终)movedtoSanFranciscowherehe42theirfishingbusiness.Therewereninechildreninthefamily.Alltheboys,43Guiseppe,fromthetimetheycouldwalkhelpedtheirfatheronhisfishingboat.Guiseppesimplycouldnotgobecausehegotsoterribly44.Hisstomachjustcouldnottakethemotionoftheboat,orthestrong45offish.ButevenwhenhisdadsawhowsickGuiseppegotontheboat,hedidnot46it.HealwaystoldhissonGuiseppethathewas47.Guiseppewasveryhurtbyhisfatherwhoalways48andputhimdown.Buthestilltriedhisbestto49hisfamilyinsomeway.Soasayoungboyhewentoutonthestreetsandtriedeveryjobhecouldfindtobringthe50backtohisfather.Buthisfatherwasn’t31ofhishardworkingson.52,hekepttellingGuiseppehewaslazy.Finally,Guiseppejustgaveuponever53hisdad.He54sportsanddiscoveredthathewasavery55andnaturalathlete,especiallyinbaseball.Infact,hebecamethemostsuccessfulsoninhiswholefamily.Thatyoungboywhomhisfatherhad56calledlazyguy,becameoneofthegreatestprofessional(职业的)baseballplayersinhistory.Yousee,Guisepperefusedtobelieveallthebadthingshisdadsaidabouthim.Heneverstopped57untilhefinallyfoundhisspecialabilities.So58yourownfamilyhavetoldyouthatyou’llneverbesuccessful,don’tbelievethem.Justforgivethemand59yourself.Youcanbeesuccessfulandreachyourfull60.41.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Totally D.Faithfully42.A.researched B.continued C.adapted D.decreased43.A.like B.including C.except D.towards44.A.homesick B.surprised C.excited D.seasick45.A.smell B.weight C.sound D.strength46.A.refuse B.accept C.admit D.recognize47.A.powerful B.generous C.useless D.gentle48.A.educated B.frightened C.encouraged D.criticized49.A.support B.influence C.arrange D.tolerate50.A.chance B.money C.fame D.benefit51.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.tired52.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Instead53.A.pleasing B.attracting C.appreciating D.confusing54.A.lostinterestin B.gotinvolvedin C.brokeawayfrom D.becameawareof55.A.energetic B.religious C.talented D.reliable56.A.forever B.never C.seldom D.always57.A.trying B.reacting C.peting D.fleeing58.A.because B.evenif C.until D.unless59.A.persuade B.doubt C.trust D.measure60.A.patience B.confidence C.desire D.potential【答案】4145ABCDA 4650BCDAB 5155CDABC 5660DABCD【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。Guiseppe一直被他的父亲称为无用的人，但他不放弃，最终成为了最伟大的职业棒球运动员。41.考查副词。A.Actually：实际上；B.Unfortunately：不幸地；C.Totally：完全地；D.Faithfully：忠实地。Guiseppe的父亲来自一个渔民家庭。事实上，近三百年来，他家一直在西西里岛以渔业为生。故选A。42.考查动词。A.researched：研究；B.continued：继续；C.adapted：适应；D.decreased：减少。根据下文的“fromthetimetheycouldwalkhelpedtheirfatheronhisfishingboat”可知他们搬到了旧金山以后，继续以渔业为生。故选B。43.考查介词。A.like：像；B.including：包括；C.except：除……之外；D.towards：朝。根据下文的“Guiseppesimplycouldnotgo...”可知除了Guiseppe，其他男孩都帮助父亲在渔船上干活。故选C。44.考查形容词。A.homesick：想家的；B.surprised：惊讶的；C.excited：激动地；D.seasick：晕船的。根据下文的“Hisstomachjustcouldnottakethemotionoftheboat...”可知Guiseppe晕船。下文中的howsickGuiseppegot有提示。故选D。45.考查名词。A.smell：味道；B.weight：重量；C.sound：声音；D.strength：力气。Guiseppe晕船，故他不能忍受强烈的鱼腥味。故选A。46.考查动词。A.refuse：拒绝；B.accept：接受；C.admit：承认；D.recognize：认出。不管Guiseppe的父亲看到他在船上有多难受，他父亲也不能接受这个事实。故选B。47.考查形容词。A.powerful：强有力的；B.generous：慷慨的；C.useless：无用的；D.gentle：温柔的。因为Guiseppe不能帮助父亲打鱼，所以他父亲说他是没用的人。故选C。48.考查动词。A.educated：教育；B.frightened：害怕；C.encouraged：鼓励；D.criticized：指责。面对父亲的指责和打击，Guiseppe很受伤。故选D。49.考查动词。A.support：支持；B.influence：影响；C.arrange：安排；D.tolerate：容忍。根据下文的“Soasayoungboyhewentoutonthestreetsandtriedeveryjobhecouldfind...”可知Guiseppe尽力帮助家里。故选A。50.考查名词。A.chance：机会；B.money：金钱；C.fame：名声；D.benefit：好处。根据句中的triedeveryjob可知Guiseppe挣钱给父亲。故选B。51.考查形容词。A.afraid：害怕的；B.aware：知道的；C.proud：骄傲的；D.tired：疲劳的。虽然他如此努力工作，但是他的父亲并不为他自豪。故选C。52.考查副词。A.Otherwise：否则；B.However：然而；C.Therefore：因此；D.Instead：代替。相反，他一直说Guiseppe懒惰。故选D。53.考查动词。A.pleasing：取悦；B.attracting：吸引；C.appreciating：欣赏；D.confusing：困惑。Guiseppe一直努力工作，是为了让父亲开心，但是他的父亲不但不为他自豪，还说他懒惰，所以他最终放弃了讨他父亲欢心。故选A。54.考查动词短语。A.lostinterestin：对……失去兴趣；B.gotinvolvedin：涉及；C.brokeawayfrom：脱离；D.becameawareof：了解；意识到。Guiseppe接触到了体育运动。故选B。55.考查形容词。A.energetic：精力充沛的；B.religious：虔诚的C.talented：有天赋的；D.reliable：可靠的。根据句中的natural和下文他的成就可知，Guiseppe是一个有天赋的运动员。故选C。56.考查副词。A.forever：永远；B.never：从不；C.seldom：很少；D.always：总是。与第一段最后一句中出现的always呼应。他的父亲总是叫他懒惰的家伙。故选D。57.考查动词。A.trying：尝试；B.reacting：反应；C.peting：竞争；D.fleeing：逃离。尽管他的父亲一直指责他，但Guiseppe从没放弃尝试，直到他发现自己的才能。故选A。58.考查连词。A.because：因为；B.evenif：即使；C.until：直到；D.unless：除非。句意：所以即使你的家人说你不会成功，你也不要相信他们。故选B。59.考查动词。A.persuade：劝服；B.doubt：怀疑；C.trust：相信；D.measure：衡量。此处指要原谅他们并相信自己。故选C。60.考查名词。A.patience：耐心；B.confidence：自信；C.desire：渴望；D.potential：潜能。句意：只有这样，你才能成功并充分发挥自己的潜能。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow61(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow62(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt63(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt64(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget65thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso66(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but67ifIfelloff?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I68(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.69(late)thatday,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetoride70bikeonmyninthbirthday.【答案】61.excited 62.toride 63.extremely 64.myself 65.on66.grateful 67.what 68.slowed 69.Later 70.a【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在九岁生日的时候学骑自行车的经历。61.考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句转换的excited正是对句子主语I的说明。故填excited。62.考查动词不定式。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“howtorideit”作为动词teach的宾语。故填toride。63.考查副词。副词作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。故填extremely。64.考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词myself作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。故填myself。65.考查介词。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。介词短语getonthebike表示“骑上自行车”。故填on。66.考查形容词。句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。本句中所填词和系动词was构成系表结构，使用形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。故填grateful。67.考查固定句式。句式whatif....?表示“假使……将会怎么样？”，表示条件或假设。句意：我真的是自己在骑，可要是我摔下来了，会怎样呢？故填what。68.考查时态。根据文章第一句“IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.”可知，本文讲述的是“我”九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。69.考查副词。副词Later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑车之后，我高兴极了。故填Later。70.考查冠词。此处表示作者学会了骑自行车，是泛指，故用a。第四部分