2023年中考英语考前冲刺全真模拟卷2

2023年河南省普通高中招生模拟试卷

英语

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

2.Howdoestheboygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.ByMke.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Chineseskylanterns.B.Chinesepapercutting.C.Chineseclayart.

4.Whattimewillthesoccermatchbegin?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toarestaurant.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howmanyyearshaven'ttheyseeneachother?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

7.WhatdidBobusetobe?

A.Fat.B.TalLC.Thin.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WheredidDalehaveacompanymeeting?

A.InSydney.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.

9.WhendidDalegethome?

A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What'sthespeaker\favoritefood?

A.Potato.B.Fish.C.Beef.

11.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Tryingnewthings.B.Cookingadish.C.Doinghousework.

12.Howwasthespeaker'scookingforthefirsttime?

A.Difficult.氏Terrible.C.Successful.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

14.WhatwillthewomanpossiblydoatStonebridge?

A.Driveonthebridge.B.Swiminthesea.C.Drivealongthecoast.

15.Whatshouldthewomantakewithher?

A.Acoat.B.Ahat.C.Sunglasses.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Whetheryouaretakingphotosorworkingasamodel,trytheseusefultips!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.W

SettinguptheShoot

hat

•DSLRsarefortakingprofessionalphotos.Ifyoudon'thaveaDSLR,yoursmartphonecamerais

timeis

goodenough.

good

•Havegoodlighting.Outside,anhouraftersunriseoranhourbeforesunsetisthebesttimefor

for

shooting.It'scalledMagicHour,becauseyou'llgetthebestnaturallighting.Ifyouaretaking

shooti

photosinside,standnearabrightwindoworinawell-litroom.

ng

•Chooseabackgroundthatisnotdistracting（分散注意力的）.

during

•Testwithdifferentangles（角度）toseewhatlooksbest.

winter

•Takemanypicturessoyoucanchoosethebestones.

in

PreparingasaModel

Beijin

•Getagreatnight'ssleepthedaybeforeyourphoto-shoot.

g?

•Wearmake-upifnecessary.

A.9a.

•Choosesuitableclothing.Avoidwearingcomplexclothing.Busyclothingtakesawayfromyou,

m.-lO

thesubject!Instead,chooseasimpletopandbottomthatmakeyoufeelgreataboutyourself.

a.m.

UsingFlatteringPoses

B.•Loweryourchinabittoavoidadouble-chin.

10a.m.•Angleyourselfawayfromthecameratoshowaslimmerprofile（苗条的身材）.Ifyoufacethe

camerahead-on,youwillappearbiggerintheshot.

-Ila.

•Pointyoureyestowardthecamera.Ifthephotoshowsmuchofthewhitesofyoureyes,itwill

m.

lookstrange.

C.lp.

•Posewithpropstoaddsomeinteresttoyourshots.Forexample,youcanposewithaflowerfor

m.-2p.aportraitshot.

m.•Practiceyourposesinthemirrortoperfectyourlook.

D.4p.m.-5p.m.

22.Youshouldnottoprepareasamodel.

A上ringyourDSLRsorsmartphone

B.stayupthenightbeforeyourphoto-shoot

C.wearsuitablemake-upifnecessary

D.choosesimpleclothinginsteadofcomplexones

23.Whatwillyouappearifyoustanduprightandfacethecamerahead-on?

A.showmuchofthewhitesofyoureyesB.appearaslimmerprofile

C.addsomeinteresttoyourshotsD.appearbiggerintheshot

24.Whicharenecessaryfortakingagoodportraitofyourself?

a.aDSLRb.goodlightingc.acleanbackgroundd.agoodpose

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

25.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inamagazine.

B

Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost.Thewordsubeing

lost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mum

wasn'tinterested,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalian

icecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIgetupsoearly?

Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkingintheemptystreets.Whenthesuncameup,

DadstartedtakingphotosandIfollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,I

turnedtoDadandasked,uWherearewe?”Hesaid,“Ihavenoidea.nIimmediatelyfeltabitscared,butDad

justlaughedandsaid,“WeYelost!”Itoldhimtotakeouthismaporphone.Hesaid,“Ionlybroughtthecamera.

Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!”Helaughedagain.

Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets-----shopsand

cafesbegantoopen.Ibegantoforgetthatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwas

happeningaroundme.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously,

“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabigsmile,aWegotlost!”

Thesedayswehardlygetlostwithsomanythingsaroundus-----maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.

ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhydidtheboygetupsoearlyonemorningonholidayinVenice?

A.Becausehewantedtotakephotoswithhisfather.

B.Becausehisfatherpromisedhimabigdinner.

C.Becausetheywantedtowatchthesunrise.

D.Becausethisfatherpromisedhimthebiggesticecream.

27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheboy'sfather?

A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Optimistic.D.Proud.

28.Theunderlinedword-anxinusly“means.

A焦急地B.生气地C.恼怒地D.欣喜地

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theauthorcalledhismotherafterhegotlost.

B.Theauthorandhisfatherforgottheywerelost.

C.Theauthorusedthemaponhisphonetofindhisway.

D.Theauthorandhisfatheraskedforhelpinthestreet.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Don'tusemaps,GPSorappsonourphonestoooftenonyourtrip.

B.Itisalwaysstrangeforustobelostonthestreets.

C.Justwatchandtakeineverythingaroundyouwhenyouarelost.

D.Beinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingenjoyable.

C

Youmaythinkthatbacteria（细菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleare

usingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!

AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobeshavebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-----oldfrescoes

（壁曲）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesof

culturalartwork.

Recently,anItalianartrestorationteamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.It

wascarvedbythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475-1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostpromisingtypesof

bacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleaneditwhileleavingthe

marbleunharmed.

“Bio-cleaning”-----usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologist

GiancarloRanalli.AteamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemeteryinPisa,Italy.Whenthecemeterywasruined

inWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.They

turnedtoRanalliandasked:DrRanalli,can'tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?

Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask----ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwas

Pseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假单胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcolorofthe

artworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.

Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatcanpeopledotocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofculturalartwork?

A.Theycankeepawaymicrobesfromoldworksofart.

B.Theycanuseaspecialkindofbacteriaontheartwork.

C.Theycanuseanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.

D.Theycanpainttheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.

32.Howwasthemarbleafteritwascleanedbythebacteriaaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Itisunharmed.B.Itwasdestroyed.C.Thecolorchanged.D.Itturnedbrighter.

33.WherewasBio-cleaningfirstusedtocleanartworks?

A.Oldoilpaintings.B.Ancientwalls.C.AcemeteryinItaly.D.Culturalmuseums.

34.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.Artwork.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Education

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bacteriaareperfectforartwork.B.Bacteriabringartbacktolife.

C.Bio-cleaninginItalianhistory.D.Bacteriaandculturalartwork.

D

Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆虫），Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenoannoyingbugsor

fliesinyourroom.36

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedalotinrecentyears,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson.Inthe27

yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,1'Goulsonwrote.Scientistssaythemainreason

forthisistheuseofpesticides（农药）.Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.37It'salmost

impossibletopredict,buttheresultswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（给庄稼授粉）.They

alsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.38Weneedthemtokeepthesoil（土地）healthyanddo

muchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.39Theecosystem（生态系统）

wouldbeoffbalance.

Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand“thevaluesofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatit

doesforusandforitsownsake,“Goulsonsaid.“40Weshouldencourageenvironmentalawareness

（意识）fromanearlyage.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。

A.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?

B.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.

C.Andthentheytumthemintonewusefulthings.

D.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.

E.Theywouldgohungryanddie.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhe

stillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas41inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.

Witha42,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman'swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpme

boilapotof43first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher（水罐）standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfire

slove（炉子）,buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.

Hecameback44somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputonthestove.Heputsome

firewoodinthestoveand45up,butbecausethepotwastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdid

notboil.Thenheranofftogetfirewood.Whenhewentback,thewaterhadnearlyturned46.Thistimehe

becamesmart,sohewasnoteager（急切的）lolightthefire,butwentoutto47somefirewoodagain.

Becausethefirewoodwas48prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.

Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot49firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”The

youngmanthoughtforamomentand50hishead.Thewisemansaid,t4Ifso,pouroutsomewaterofthepot!”

Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,nYouhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandset

toomany51,justasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn'thaveenoughfirewood,52

youcouldn'tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you'dbetter53someofthewater.The

youngmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewenthackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlya

fewrecentones,whilewiththe54timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew55later,hisgoalscame

true.

41.A.sleepingB.playingC.readingD.fishing

42.A.smileB.fearC.surpriseD.interest

43.A.teaB.waterC.drinkD.coffee

44.A.withB.forC.asD.after

45.A.litB.burnedC.satD.boiled

46.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

47.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookup

48.A.fullyB.quicklyC.totallyD.well

49.A.enoughB.littleC.manyD.few

50.A.movedB.agreedC.noddedD.shook

5l.A.objectsB.goalsC.channelsD.plans

52.A.thenB.soC.butD.and

53.A.emptyB.fillC.pourD.drink

54.A.hardB.spareC.goodD.daily

55.A.daysB.minutesC.monthsD.years

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每

词限用一次。

collecthemostlyfarmerwhichdiscoverdifferenttouristdeathone

TheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）isknowninChineseasthe“Soldierandhorsefunerarystatues^^.Itisasuper

large56ofover8,000life-sizeChineseterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theterracottaarmycovers

22,000squaremetersandisdividedinto11columns,whichwas57byaccidentin1974nearXi'an,Shaanxi

Province,China,bylocal58diggingawaterwell.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1979.

In221B.C.,EmperorQinShiHuang（259BC-2I0BC）unifiedthewarringstatesandestablishedthe59

centralized（集中制）feudaldynasty------theQinDynastyinChina.Afterhis60,hewasburiedatthe

northemfootofLishanHillintheeastofLintongCountynearXi'an.Theterracottaarmywasconstructedto

protecttheemperor'stombandhelp61continuehisreignintheafterlife.Theterracottaarmyisunique.

Thestatues62representsoldiersandhorses,buttherearealsochariots,weapons,andotherobjects,63are

allextremelydetailed.Warriorswear64uniformsaccordingtorank,andeachonehasdistinctivefacial

featuresandexpressions.Theyarealsopositionedinprecisemilitaryformation,accordingtodutyandrank,which

providesawealthofinformationforin-depthstudyoftheQinDynastymilitary.TheTerracottaArmyisnowa

popular65attraction.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.M.65.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

From:WangHua

To:Alice

Subject:MyfamilyactivitiesonNewYear'sEve

DearAlice,

MyhometownisinthenortheastpartofChina.It5sasmallvillage66liesinavalley.Onthe

daybeforetheSpringFestivalitisChineseNewYear'sEve,ourfamilyusuallyvisitsmy

grandparents.Wemakedumplingstogetherfordinnerwhileothersdothespringcleaning.Then

thechildrengetluckymoneyfrom67adults,