山东省枣庄市高三上学期第一次模拟考试（期末）英语试题

山东省枣庄市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1至第10页.第II卷第11至12页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Janetwillgraduatenextweek.B.Janetdoesn’tliketoworkthisweek.C.Janetmightnotattendtheceremony.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Inaphoneshop.C.InJenny’shouse.3.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldo?A.Takeatravel.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitafriend.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Haveasighseeing.5.Howdidthewomanbooktheticket?A.Ononline.B.Bytelephone.C.Goingtotheticketoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Todiscussawebsite.B.Tocheckanorder.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforatrip.B.Visitingthemuseum.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Aguidebook.B.Acoat.C.Anumbrella.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenarethestudentssupposedtomeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:00am.B.At7:15am.C.At8:00am.11.Howwilltheboyprobablygotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Inhismom’scar.C.InMrs.Anderson’scar.12.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandBilly?A.Brothers.B.Goodfriends.C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanetothelibrary?A.Tolookupsomewords.B.Toborrowsomedictionaries.C.Tocollectmaterialsforherpapers.14.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Haveachat.15.Whatdoesthemanlose?A.Hisnotebook.B.Hisbag.C.Hispapercards.16.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?A.Amusicconcerttourinthecountryside.B.AsummercourseofEnglishlearning.C.Asummercourseforyoungmusicians.18.Wheredoesthemanputuptheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OnTV.19.Whatisrequiredtotakethecourse?A.Greatmusicians.B.BasicEnglishskills.C.Universitystudents.20.Whyisthecoursetobeheldintheuniversity?A.Thecostislow.B.Itismorespacious.C.It’sconvenientforthestudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningappaputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybeingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentspeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.2.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework.B.Carryoutaclassroomtest.C.Lookupnewwords.D.VisitanEnglishlearningwebsite.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文讲述了4个学英语的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.得知Quizlet.这款应用可以帮助用户增加词汇量。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.得知老师们在Socrative这款应用上可以给学生们出题，营造“虚拟课堂”检测学生学习情况。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglish得知本文是为了介绍四款学习应用程序。故选D。BNatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesomechangedidn’tevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.TheemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayedbutalsoposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldn’tpaynontuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershemetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedforadivorce.Natalie’sson,Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia(贫血)andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistenceindreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslongastheweatherisgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.4.WhyisNatalie’smusicsotouchingtothepassersby?A.Itisfullofbitterness.B.Sheposeditherself.C.It’sareflectionofherownlife.D.Itremindsofthebeautyoflife.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“knockedback”inParagraph2?A.gaveupB.obtainedC.acceptedD.wasawarded6.WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?A.It’sherhobby.B.It’sthesourceofhermisfortune.C.Itispartofherlife.D.It’sawaytoearnaliving.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Natalieisamusicalgenius.B.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.C.Nevergiveuphalfway.D.Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本一位街头艺术家NatalieTrayling：她披散着银色的长发，衣衫单薄，弱不禁风......但只要是她出现的地方，都会引来人们驻足围观，听过她演奏的人们无一不被老人乐声所折服，也被乐曲所表现出的情感深深触动了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.得知路人听到Natalie演奏都会驻足围观，因为Natalie的乐声让你沉静下来，思考生命中那些美好的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据becauseherparentscouldn’tpaynontuitioncosts.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”得知当被问及为什么音乐对她这么重要时，Natalie说：音乐就是一切，她觉得自己是它的一部分，音乐是全世界。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段得知Natalie在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家Natalie。故选D。【点睛】解题剖析：此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。答案定位：根据becauseherparentscouldn’tpaynontuitioncosts.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。推理关系：题干Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“knockedback”inParagraph2?☞文章内容根据becauseherparentscouldn’tpaynontuitioncosts.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。答案：根据because☞A选项gaveupC3Dprintingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文介绍了一块新发明3D食物打印机，它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物"印"出来的机器。根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图，这部"3D食物打印机"配合传统工程计算机所用的CAD设计软件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。他们相信，这部新产品将来可以作商业用途，只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活面貌。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.得知3D食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述3D食物打印机最精确的词语，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.得知一些人认为3D食物打印机的未来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗比如食物的种植、运输、打包，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动，很难想像3D食物打印机带来的按钮世界，可以得知3D食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机，故选A。【名师点睛】4A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.本文讲述了一项新发明即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。【推理关系】题干Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?☞文章内容Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.☞概括总结☞即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。☞标题【答案】根据首段总结概括文章☞A选项3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchenDTheyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord—keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays.“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.Althoughmodemmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst,TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines(疫苗)whichofferimmunity(免疫)fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousdiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018,theHumanVaccinesProject,apublic—privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untilauniversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today’sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.13.Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?A.Itspreadstoorapidly.B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.C.Novaccineisavailable.D.It’shardtojudgetheformofvirus.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.D.Itwillsooneintousein2018【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。可见流感病毒比战争更致命。为了阻止下一次大流行,科学家们正在研究如何制造一种通用流感疫苗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.得知2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。科学家估计,1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichstrainoftheviruswillspread.

得知每年,医学科学家都在研制流感疫苗。但他们只能猜测病毒的哪种菌株会传播。可以推断出流感仍然难以抵御是因为专家不能确定病毒的形式，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newstrainsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe"swineflu"orH1N1outbreakin2009.卫生官员仍对另一场流感大流行感到担忧。新的流感病毒菌株定期出现。其中一个例子是2009年的"猪流感"或甲型h1n1流感疫情。得知举例是为了说明新的流感病毒还在不断出现，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld..得知研究人员正在"领导国际社会努力研制一种通用流感疫苗,以保护每个人抵御世界上任何地方的流感病毒，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._____16_____Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebeeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfulltimejob._____17_____Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___18___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhandeyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.____19____AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.___20___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswilleintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.G【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。【16题详解】根据空格后的Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。【19题详解】根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina______21______neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof___22___oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas_____23_____ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby_____24_____wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound___25___inhershadowastheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)_____26_____,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas____27____byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat____28____usfood,”saidonestudent.“A_____29_____,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey______30______us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso______31______,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat_____32_____us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost_______33_______Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe_____34_____theothersatworkonanotherproject,she______35______andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas_____36_____,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein______37______thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she_____38_____didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave______39______somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings____40____tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.21.A.wealthyB.friendlyC.poorD.crowded22.A.friendsB.turkeysC.clothesD.flowers23.A.askedB.givenC.informedD.expected24.A.surpriseB.excitementC.accidentD.relief25.A.leftB.sadC.closeD.shut26.A.handB.imageC.faceD.finger27.A.amusedB.puzzledC.shockedD.moved28.A.lendsB.donatesC.cooksD.brings29.A.servantB.motherC.waiterD.farmer30.A.guideB.teachC.protectD.arrest31.A.naughtyB.seriousC.curiousD.stupid32.A.helpB.loveC.shelterD.lead33.A.praisedB.kissedC.thankedD.forgotten34.A.hadB.tookC.changedD.stopped35.A.stoodupB.wentoverC.turnedoverD.lookedup36.A.liedB.burstinC.whisperedD.criedout37.A.recognizedB.wonderedC.imaginedD.recalled38.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes39.A.remainedB.meantC.costD.came40.A.shownB.openedC.givenD.said【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文讲述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们划出自己想要感谢的东西，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢，这个故事告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.wealthy有钱的；B.friendly友好的；C.poor贫穷的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof___2___oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables得知穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰盛大餐。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.turkeys火鸡；C.clothes衣服；D.flowers花朵。根据oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables得知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.asked询问；B.given给予；C.informed通知；D.expected期望。这就是老师预期孩子们会画的东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.accident事故；D.relief

(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas的画让老师很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.left留下的；B.sad伤心的；C.close近的，紧密的；D.shut关闭的。故选C。Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound得知道格拉斯是如此的孤单，容易发现他在其他人跑出去玩时，自己独自呆着。【26题详解】考查名词。A.hand手部；B.image形象；C.face脸部；D.finger手指。IthinkitmustbethehandofGodt得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.amused好笑的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.shocked惊讶的；D.moved感动的。根据下文孩子们的猜想得知，大家看到Douglas’的画都很费解。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.lends借出；B.donates捐赠；C.cooks烹饪；D.brings带来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.servant仆人；B.mother母亲；C.waiter服务员；D.farmer农民。根据becausetheygrowtheturkeys.得知农民养殖火鸡。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.guide引导；B.teach教授；C.protect保护；D.arrest逮捕。根据Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,得知警察保护人们。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.naughty淘气的；B.serious严肃的，认真的；C.curious好奇的；D.stupid愚蠢的。说出下面话语的应该是很认真的学生。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.love爱着；C.shelter给…提供避难所；D.lead引领。Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.praised表扬；B.kissed亲吻；C.thanked感激；D.forgotten忘记。老师开心的关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.had拥有，让…做某事；B.took带走；C.changed改变；D.stopped停止。当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语。A.stoodup站起；B.wentover复习，重新查看；C.turnedover转身；D.lookedup查找。根据andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.得知老师问Douglas画中的手代表什么，说明老师重新看了Douglas的画。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.lied撒谎；B.burstin爆发；C.whispered低语；D.criedout哭出来。根据“It’syours,teacher.”得知内向的Douglas对老师低语。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.recognized认出；B.wondered好奇；C.imagined想像；D.recalled回想。根据shehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;得知老师想起以前自己经常拉着Douglas。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；B.never从未；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.remained保留；B.meant意味着；C.cost花费；D.came到来。Douglas画出老师的手表示感谢，说明老师的这一举动让Douglas很感动，这对Douglas来说意味重大。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.shown展示；B.opened打开；C.given给予；D.said说出。根据butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.得知老师感悟：感恩节不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为他人所出的一个小小的帮助，故选C。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第13题，根据下文说到当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。可以得知老师当时开心地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。所以选D:forgotten，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：she____18____didthatwiththechildren.18题的选项分别是A.often经常；B.never从未；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。故选A。所以在A，B这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案A选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)_____6_____,obviously,butwhose?第6题的选项分别是A.hand手部；B.image形象；C.face脸部；D.finger手指。IthinkitmustbethehandofGodt得知Douglas画了一只手。故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand_____41_____(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost_____42_____(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas_____43_____(have)differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecan______44______(drink)fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,______45______manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,providingcustomers_____46_____averyquietandfortableenvironmentbutthefastpaceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just_____47_____Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedow