河北省重点高中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

河北省重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhenewyear?

A.Travelmore.B.Loseweight.C.Learnanewskill.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whenwillthemancometohelpthewoman?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.

4.Whydidthemanfailtheexam?

A.Hewasverycareless.B.Hewasinpoorhealth.C.Hewasn,twellprepared.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Wonderful.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyagiftfor?

A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.

7.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A.Alaptop.B.Asweater.C.Amobilephone.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingaplan.B.Havingadebate.C.Makinganappointment.

9.Whafsthelastthingwillthespeakersdo?

A.Gotothepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Dosomeshopping.

10.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheislazy.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersituation?

A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Confused.

13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Makeadecision.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dotheshopping.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheman,sjob?

A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

15.Whousedtobeadoctor?

A.Thewomanspeaker4sfriend.

B.Thewomanspeaker'smother.

C.Themotherofthewomanspeaker'sfriend.

16.Howlongdidittakethewomanspeakertobecomeaqualifieddoctor?

A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

听第1()段材料，回答第17至2()题。

17.WheredochildreninthebikebusrideinBarcelona?

A.Ontheleftside.B.Ontherightside.C.Onthewholestreet.

18.WhatdoesMariaPitarchlikebestaboutthebikebus?

A.Ridingwithhisfriends.

B.Havingfunontheroad.

C,Cuttingdownonpollution.

19.Whyaretheresomepolicemenbehindthechildren?

A.Togivesomeadvice.

B.Tokeepthemsafe.

C.Tohelpthemridefast.

20.Whatistheparents,attitudetothebikebus?

A.Theyareinfavourofit.

B.Theyarecuriousaboutit.

C.Theyareworriedaboutit.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑

A

Whetheryou,relookingforwardtoyourstate,sfairoryouplantotraveltoafarawayfair,

we,veroundedupacompletelistofstatefairshappeningin2023.Ifyourstatefair,sdatesaren,t

listedyet,don,thesitatetobookmarkthispageaswewillupdateitregularly!

•KentuckyStateFair,Sacramento,19thJune2023

EachdayoftheKentuckyStateFairisawholenewexperience.Packedwithdifferentmusic,

competitions,animals,showsandmore.Youcouldvisitall11daysandeveryoneofthemwould

beunique!

PRICING:Ticketsare$12.50eachonlineand$15.50eachatthegate.Children4andunder

arefreeanddonotrequireaticket,

•NewYorkStateFair,23rdAugust2023

ThefirstNewYorkStateFairbeganwithapenfullofpigsandcattle.Buthowthingshave

changed!Preparetobeamazedat30+foodvendors,raiseaglasstoabrightsummerahead,tap

yourtoestolivemusiconthreestages,enjoyactivitiesandattractionsforthewholefamilyandso

muchmore!

PRICING:Free

•ColoradoStateFair,25thAugust2023

Thisyear,sColoradoStateFairwillbestartedbyGabrielIglesias,liveperformance.Ask

anyonewhohasseenhiminconcertandyouwillprobablyhearthesamething,ςςHewassofunny!,,

Comeandseehiminperson.

PRICING:AdultGateAdmission—$9throughAugust24,$15startingAugust25th.

Children4&.underareFREE（whenaccompaniedbyanadult）.

•MinnesotaStateFair,25thMay2023

OurlargestMilkRun5KRaceever,presentedbyBytheYard,willtakeplaceonSatur-day,

May27that9a,m.!Comesupportournearly2,000runnersastheyracethroughthefairgrounds,

PRICING:Free

1.HowmuchwillyousaveforaticketboughtonlinetotheKentuckyStateFair?

A.$12.50.B.$3.C.$15.50.D.$3.50.

2.Ifyoulikecomedyshowyouwon,tmiss.

A.KentuckyStateFairB.NewYorkStateFair

C.ColoradoStateFairD.MinnesotaStateFair

3.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anofficialwebsiteB.ageographytextbook

C.atravelmagazineD.anewsreport

K答案U1.B2.C3.A

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国各州将要举办的州博览会和相关信息。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据∙KentuckyStateFair,Sacramento,19thJune2023部分中“PRICING:Tickets

are$12.5OeaChonlineand$15.5OeaChatthegate.（价格：网上票价12.50美元,门口票价）5.50

美元）”可知，在网上买一张肯塔基州博览会的票可以享受3美元优惠。故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据∙ColoradoStateFair,25thAugust部分中“Thisyear,sColoradoStateFairwill

bestartedbyGabrielIglesias,liveperformance.Askanyonewhohasseenhiminconcertandyou

willprobablyhearthesamething,ςςHewassoftιnny!”（今年的科罗拉多州博览会将由加布里埃

尔・伊格莱西亚斯的现场表演开始。问任何看过他演唱会的人，你可能都会听到同样的话：

“他太有趣了!"）”可知，如果你喜欢喜剧节目，那就不耍错过科罗拉多州博览会。故选C项。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyourstatefair,sdatesaren,tlistedyet,don,thesitatetobookmark

thispageaswewillupdateitregularly!（如果你的州博览会的日期还没有列出，不要犹豫，收

藏这个页面，因为我们会定期更新!）“可推知，这篇文章选自一个官方网站。故选A项。

NataliePortman,anactressandfilmproducer,iswellknownforhertalentsinacting.Portman

wasbornonJune9,1981,inJerusalemandthensheandherfamilysettledinAmerica.

Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.In1993,she

wasinterviewedfortheroleofapoorchildwhobefriendedamiddleagedkiller（playedbyJean

Reno）inLueBesson,sfilm,Leon:TheProfessional.Thefilmopenedin1994,markingherriseto

fameovernight.Atthesametime,shestudieddancingandactinginNewYork,andstarredinStar

Wars:EpisodeI—ThePhantomMenacewhilestillathighschoolinLongIsland.In1999,after

filmingWheretheHeartIs,PortmanmovedintothedormitoryofHarvardUniversitytopursueher

bachelor,sdegreeinpsychology,alongsideherworkasanactress,shecompletedabachelor,s

degreein2003.Duringherstudies,shestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII-AttackoftheClones.

Topreparefortheroleofayoungballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）inDarrenAronofsky,s2010film

BlackSwan,shewentthroughfivetoeighthoursofdancetrainingeachdayforsixmonthsandlost

20pounds（9kg）.Butherhardworkpaidoff.NotonlydidshewintheGoldenGlobeAwardand

theAcademyAwardforBestActressin2011bythisfilm,butalsofoundhersoulmate-Millepied,

whowasthechoreographer（舞蹈指导）ofBlackSwan.ThecouplemarriedinBigSur,California

onAugust4,2012.

Apartfromshowbiz,Portmandevotesherselftomanysocialandpoliticalcauses.Forexample,

sheisasupporterforanimalrightsandbecameavegetarian（素食者）aftershewitnessedan

operationonachickenwhileattendingamedicalmeetingwithherfather.

4.HowmanyfilmsstarringNataliePortmanarementionedinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeNataliePortman,slife?

a.ShestudieddancingandactinginNewYork.

b.ShebegantostudyinHarvardUniversity.

c.Sheperformeddancinginlocaldanceclubs.

d.ShestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII-AttackoftheClones.

A.c-a-b-dB.b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-bD.b-c-d-a

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNataliePortman?

A.Inspiringandcreative.B.Fashionableandfunny.

C.Talentedandhardworking.D.Gratefulandselfless.

7.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.

A.NataliePortman,spersonallife

B.NataliePortman,scontributiontoanimals

C.NataliePortman,sstudyinHarVardUniversity

D.NataliePortman,sachievementsasanactress

K答案H4.C5.A6.C7.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国演员娜塔莉・波特曼的相关事迹。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Leon:ThePrOfbSSiona1.（《莱昂：职业杀手》）"、"StarWars:EPiSode

I—ThePhantomMenace（《星球大战：第一集：幽灵的威胁》）,∖ςςWheretheHeartIs（《心在

哪里》）"以及“EpisodeH—AttackoftheClonesJ《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》）”以及

第三段“BlackSWan（《黑天鹅》）“可知，本文提到了娜塔莉•波特曼共计5部电影，故选C项。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedin

localdanceclubs.（波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）"、"Thefilmopened

in1994,markingherrisetofameovernight.Atthesametime,shestudieddancingandactingin

NeWYOrk（这部电影于1994年上映，标志着她一夜成名。与此同时，她在纽约学习舞蹈和表

演）”、lin1999,afterfilmingWheretheHeartIs,PortmanmovedintothedoπnitoryofHarvard

Universitytopursueherbachelor'sdegreeinpsychology（1999,在拍摄完《心在哪里》后，

波特曼搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位）”以及最后一句"shecompleteda

bachelor'sdegreein2003.Duringherstudies,shestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII—Attackofthe

CloneS.（她还在2003年完成了学士学位。在学习期间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人

的进攻》）“可知，波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演；1994年在纽约学

习舞蹈和表演；1999年搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位，并于2003年学习期

间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》，所以，根据时间线索，藐视娜塔莉・波特

曼的生活的正确的顺序为c-a-b-d,故选A项。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedin

localdanceClUbS.（波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）”可知波特曼四岁

就开始上舞蹈课并在当地舞蹈俱乐部表演，可推理出她很有天分。根据第三段“shewent

throughfivetoeighthoursofdancetrainingeachdayforsixmonthsandlost20Pc）UndS（她在六个

月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，体重减轻了20磅户可知波特曼在六个月的

时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，可推理出她很努力，故选C项。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段"PortmanwasbornonJune9,1981,inJerusalemandthensheandher

familysettledinAmeriCa（波特曼于1981年6月9日出生于耶路撒冷，随后她和家人定居在

美国）“、第二段“Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldance

clubs.（波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演）''以及最后一段“Apartfrom

showbiz,Portmandevotesherselftomanysocialandpoliticalcauses.（除了娱乐圈，波特曼还致

力于许多社会和政治事业）''可知，本文已经对娜塔莉・波特曼的生活、作品进行了描述，但是

还没有提及关于姗塔莉・波特曼作为演员所取得的成就，可推理出接下来的段落应为对娜塔

莉・波特曼作为演员所取得的成就进行介绍，故选D项。

C

RoyalfamilygatheratWindsorCastleforfirstEasterSundayservicewithouttheQueenon

April9th.Attendeesandmembersoftheroyalfamilyworeavarietyofstylishhatsthroughoutthe

ceremony.Itisarequirementforallwomentowearhatsonroyaloccasions.Thisruledatesbackto

the1950swhenupperclassandroyalwomenwouldrarelyshowtheirhairinpublic,accordingto

theBBC.

Hatswereoriginallywornforpracticalreasonssuchasprotectionfromthesun,rainorcold

weather,butquicklypeopleworethemforotherpurposes.Thetophat,forexample,wasreserved

forupper-classmenandwaswornatformaleventssuchasweddingsandhorseraces.Womenalso

usedhatstosignifysocialstatus,wealthandfashion.Thelargerthehat,thewealthierthewearer

wasbelievedtobe.

Inadditiontostatus,hatsplayedanimportantroleinBritishsocialetiquette.Menwere

expectedtoremovetheirhatsindoors,especiallyinformalsettings,toshowrespect.Women,onthe

otherhand,weretoweartheirhatsuntilseatedfordinner,butthentheywereexpectedtoremove

them.

Buthatswerenotalwaysasymbolofstatusandetiquette.Thebowlerhat,createdin1849,

waswornbytheworkingclass,especiallythoseinvolvedintransportation.Thebowlerhatbecame

aniconicitemofBritishfashion,wornbybothmenandwomen.

Today,hatscontinuetobeanessentialpartofBritishculture,withmanyoldandnewhatshops

throughoutthecountry.Thefedoraisalsomakingacomebackamongyoungergen-erations.

ShoppinginhatshopsprovidesyouwithaglimpseofBritishhat.Caps,trilbies,beanies,andberets

arejustsomeofthestylesavailable.

8.WhatisthesignificanceofthetophatinBritishculture?

A.Itwaswornbytheworkingclass.

B.Itwasapersonalstatementoffashion.

C.Itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromtherain.

D.Itwaswornatformaleventsandsignifiedwealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliquelle''inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Routine.B.Practice.C.Manners.D.Origin.

10.WhichhatwaspopularamongpostmenandtraindriversinBritain?

A.Tophat.B.Fedora.C.Bowlerhat.D.Beret.

11.What,stheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToattractmorevisitorstoBritain.

B.TointroducethehatcultureinBritish.

C.TbshowhisorheropinionsonBritishhats.

D.TotellaninterestingstoryaboutBritishhats.

K答案H8.D9.C10.C11.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了英国的帽子文化。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。第二段提到“Thetophat,forexample,wasreservedforupper-classmenandwas

wornatformaleventssuchasweddingsandhorseraces.Womenalsousedhatstosignifysocial

status,wealthandfashion.Thelargerthehat,thewealthierthewearerwasbelievedtobe."（例

如，大礼帽是上流社会男性的专属，只有在婚礼和赛马等正式场合才会佩戴。女性也用帽子

来象征社会地位、财富和时尚。人们认为帽子越大，佩戴者就越富有。）可以看出thetophat

多佩戴于正式场合且用来彰显财富和社会地位。故选D。

【9题详析】

词句猜测题。第三段提到"Menwereexpectedtoremovetheirhatsindoors,especiallyinformal

settings,toshowrespect.Women,ontheotherhand,weretoweartheirhatsuntilseatedfordinner,

butthentheywereexpectedtoremovethem.^^（在室内，尤其是在正式场合，男性被要求脱帽

以示尊重。另一方面，女性在就座前都要戴着帽子，但之后就得摘下帽子。）由此判断，在

室内对于戴帽或者脱帽的礼仪都有非常严格的规定，由此得知etiquette意为“礼貌、礼仪、

行为规范”。故选C。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。第四段提到“Thebowlerhat,createdin1849,waswornbytheworkingclass,

especiallythoseinvolvedintransportation,v（圆顶硬礼帽发明于1849年，是工人阶级，尤其

是从事交通运输的工人所戴的。油此判断,硬圆礼帽是工人阶层戴的帽子样式,因此postmen

andtraindriversinBritain（英国的邮递员和火车司机）最有可能佩戴的帽子为bowlerhat（圆

顶硬礼帽）。故选C。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。第一段由英国王室出席仪式时的戴帽礼仪引出了英国关于戴帽子的历史。结合

全文以及最后一段“Today,hatscontinuetobeanessentialpartofBritishculture,withmanyold

andnewhatshopsthroughouttheCOUntry."（今天，帽子仍然是英国文化的重要组成部分，全

国各地有许多新旧帽子店。）由此判断，这篇文章目的在于介绍英国帽子文化。故选B。

D

“Inmylifetime,I,veseentwodemonstrations（展示）oftechnologythatstruckmeas

revolutionary.Thefirsttimewasin1980,whenIwasintroducedtoamodernoperatingsystem一

Windows.Thesecondbigsurprisecamejustlastyear.ΓdbeenmeetingwiththeteamfromOpenAI

since2016andwasimpressedbytheirsteadyprogress,,,saidBillGatesonMarch2Ist.

Technically,thetermartificialintelligencereferstoamodelcreatedtosolveaspecificproblem

orprovideaparticularservice.WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificialintelligence.And

recentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4,alanguagemodel

thatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatisalmostindistinguishable（难以分辨的）from

thatwrittenbyahuman.Someexpertsandresearchersareexcitedaboutthepotentialapplications

ofGPT-4inindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.

Whilesomepeopleareexcitedaboutitspotential,othersareconcernedaboutthepotential

dangersofsuchadvancedAItechnology.TheyworrythatGPT-4couldbeusedforillegalpurposes

suchasspreadingmisinformation,creatingfakenews,ormanipulating（操纵）publicopinion.

“There'stoomuchmisinformationintheworldtodayandtheGPT-4maycreatemore,“Joseph

Bush,formerdirectoratTheDailyTelegraph,toldABCNews.

Theyalsofearthatthetechnologywillwideninequalitybyperpetuatingbiasesanddis­

criminationthatareencodedinthedatasetsusedtotrainthemodel.

Despitetheseconcerns,manypeoplewelcomeGPT-4warmly.Writers,poets,andotherartists

areeagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofusingtheadvancedtechnologytoenhancetheirCreativity

orbreakthroughwriter,sblock.NaturallanguageprocessingresearchersviewGPT-4asatoolto

pushthelimitsofartificialintelligenceanddeepenourunderstandingofhumanlanguage.

12.WhydidtheauthorquoteBillGates,speechinparagraph1?

A.TointroducethereleaseofGPT-4.

B.ToraisetheconcernsaboutGPT-4.

C.TopraiseOpenATssteadyprogressinAl.

D.ToshowBillGates,importantroleinthedevelopmentofAL

13.WhatisGPT-4?

A.Alanguagetooltolightenlaborworkers,burden.

B.Alanguagemodeltogeneratetextautomatically.

C.Amodelcreatedtohelppeoplesolveaspecificproblem.

D.AnAPPtohelpreaderstranslatelanguagesintonativelanguage.

14.WhatisJosephBush,sattitudetowardsGPT-4?

A.Friendly.B.Subjective.

C.Approving.D.Skeptical.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheAgeofAIHasBegun

B.NewAIWillBecomeYourPerfectAssistant

C.OpenAI,sLatestProductWillBecomeMorePopular

D.ShouldWeWelcomeorBeCareful-GPT-4IsComing?

K答案H12.A13.B14.D15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了即将问世的一种依托于人工智能生成文本的语言模型

GPT-4o

【详析】12.推理判断题。根据笫一段“"Inmylifetime,Fveseentwodemonstrations（展示）of

technologythatstruckmeasrevolutionary.Thefirsttimewasin1980,whenIwasintroducedtoa

modernoperatingsystem-Windows.Thesecondbigsurprisecamejustlastyear.I,dbeenmeeting

withtheteamfromOpenAIsince2016andwasimpressedbytheirsteadyprogress,,,saidBillGates

OnMareh21st.（“在我的一生中，我看到了两次让我觉得具有革命性的技术展示∙第一次是在

1980年，当时我接触到了一个现代操作系统——WindOWS。第二次大惊喜就在去年。自2016

年以来，我一直在与OPenAl团队会面，他们的稳步进步给我留下了深刻的印象。”厂和第二

段的内容“Technically,thetermartificialintelligencereferstoamodelcreatedtosolveaspecific

problemorprovideaparticularservice.WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificial

intelligence.AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-

4（从技术上讲，人工智能一词指的是为解决特定问题或提供特定服务而创建的模型。推动

ChatGPT的是人工智能。最近，OPenAl公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术）”可以看出作

者引用比尔・盖茨的话是为了引出对即将问世的GPT-4的介绍。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段的“AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanew

technologycalledGPT-4,alanguagemodelthatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatis

almostindistinguishable（难以分辨的）fromthatwrittenbyahuman.（最近，OPenAl公司推出了

一项名为GPT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写

的文本难以区分。）“可知，GPT-4是自动生成文本的语言模型。故选B。

14.推理判断题。从第三段JosephBUSh说的话“There'stoomuchmisinfbπτιationintheworld

todayandtheGPT-4maycreatemore（当今世界有太多的错误信息，GPT-4可能会制造更多错

误信息，）”可以看出JosephBush对即将问世的GPT-4的作用与优劣持怀疑态度。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificialintelligence.

AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4,alanguage

modelthatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatisalmostindistinguishable（难以分辨的）

fromthatwrittenbyahuman.Someexpertsandresearchersareexcitedaboutthepotential

applicationsofGPT-4inindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.（推动ChatGPT的是

人工智能。最近，OPenAl公司推出了一项名为GpT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生

成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写的文本难以区分。一些专家和研究人员对GPT-4在医

疗保健、金融和教育等行业的潜在应用感到兴奋。）”并结合全文可以看出OPenAl公司的产

品GPT-4即将问世且受到热烈欢迎,所以最佳标题为C项PpenAI的最新产品将更受欢迎”。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Fourwaystocopewithburnout

Burnoutisafeelingofphysicalandmentaltiredness.Itcancomefromworkingovertimeor

understressfulconditions.16Allyouhavetodoisidentifyfeelingsofburnoutandknow

howtodealwiththem.Trytheseoutnexttimeyou'refeelingoverwhelmed（不矢口所措的）.

•Focusonadvancingtinygoals.

17Expertssuggeststartingsmallanddividingthewholescheduleintothesmallest

sections.Settingandachievingtinygoalscanincreasepeople,sengagementintheworkandtheir

happinessduringtheworkday.

•Taketimeforyourself.

Askforarestdayifyouneedonetodonothingotherthaneatyourfavoriteicecream,gofor

arun,ormeetafriendforlunch.18Besuretogetenoughsleepeachnight,too;thishasa

hugeeffectonone,smentalwell-beingandperformance.

・19

It'shardtofeelfrustratedafterasweatyweightliftingoralongrun,Exercisereducesstudents*

sensitivitytoanxiety,sothinkofthatexercisetimeasbuildingyourprotectionagainsttheburnout.

Extrapointsifyoudoitoutsideinthesunshine.

•Talktopeople.

People,shealth,well-being,everythinginlife,iswaybetterifyou,reconnectedwithother

people.Socialnetworkisapreciousresourcebutreachingouttopeopleinrealityismuchmore

beneficial.20

A.Getactive.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Therefore,talktoyourbestfriendseveιyday.

D.Itcanbealsofromdealingwithdifficultpeople.

E.Takingthosehoursoffmayseemlikeabigdeal.

F.Socommunicatewithotherpeoplefacetoface,notonyourphone.

G.Sometimestheto-dolistgetssolongthatyoufeelyoucanhardlybreathe.

K答案』16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对倦怠的四种方法。

【16题详析】

前文提到“Itcancomefromworkingovertimeorunderstressfulconditions.''（它可以来自于加班

或在有压力的情况下。）后文提到“Allyouhavetodoisidentifyfeelingsofburnoutandknow

howtodealwiththem.Tiytheseoutnexttimeyou,refeelingoverwheɪmed.^^（你所要做的就是确

定你的倦怠情绪，知道如何与它们打交道，下次你重新感到不知所措的时候，试一试。）由

此判断，此处提到了倦怠的来源，空处应与前文为并列关系。D项“Itcanbealsofromdealing

WithdiffiCUltPeoPle."（它也可能来自与难相处的人打交道。）该项符合文意。故选D。

【17题详析】

后文提到“Expertssuggeststartingsmallanddividingthewholescheduleintothesmallest

SeCtiOns."（专家建议从小的开始，把整个时间表分成最小的部分。）且该段小标题“Focuson

advancingtinygoals."（专注于推进小目标。）由此判断，在关注自己目标的时候应该不要设

置的特别大，而是要分解为小目标，这样才方便自己推进，也不会让自己感到很为难。G项

''Sometimestheto-dolistgetssolongthatyoufeelyoucanhardlybreathe."（有时候任务清单太

长了，你都喘不过气来。）该项与后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G。

【18题详析】

前文提至lΓ'Askforarestdayifyouneedonetodonothingotherthaneatyourfavoriteicecream,

goforarun,ormeetafriendforlunch."（如果你需要休息一天，除了吃你最喜欢的冰淇淋、跑

步或和朋友共进午餐外，什么也不要做。）,后文提到“Besuretogetenoughsleepeachnight,

too;thishasahugeeffectonone'smentalwell-beingandperformance."（每天晚上也要保证充

足的睡眠；这对一个人的心理健康和表现有巨大的影响。）由此判断，有的时候休息好也是

非常重要的。E项提到!”Takingthosehoursoffmayseemlikeabigdeal.”（休息几个小时似乎

是一件大事。）该项符合文意。故选E。

【19题详析】

该段提至（l"It'shardtofeelfrustratedafterasweatyweightliftingoralongrun,Exercisereduces

students,sensitivitytoanxiety,sothinkofthatexercisetimeasbuildingyourprotectionagainstthe

burnout.”（在大汗淋漓的举重或长跑后,很难感到沮丧。锻炼可以降低学生对焦虑的敏感性，

所以把锻炼时间看作是建立你对倦怠的保护。）由此判断，本段主要强调了运动（特别是户

外运动）对抗焦虑感的重要性，A项“Getactive."（活跃起来。）符合文意。故选A。

【20题详析】

前文提至『'People'shealth,well-being,everythinginlife,iswaybetterifyou,reconnectedwith

otherpeople.Socialnetworkisapreciousresourcebutreachingouttopeopleinrealityismuch

morebeneficial.”（人们的健康，幸福，生活中的每一件事，如果你和其他人联系在一起，都

会变得更好。社交网络是一种宝贵的资源，但与现实中的人接触更有益。）由此判断，加强

在现实中与其他人的接触和交流也能降低疲惫的感觉，F项“SocommunicatewithOtherpeople

facetoface,notOnyoUrPhone."（所以和别人面对面交流，不要用手机。）该项与前文构成因

果关系。故选Fo

第三部分英语语言运用（满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThefirstdayofschoolourprimaryMrs.Millerintroducedherselfandchallengedustogetto

knowsomeonewedidn,talreadyknow.Istoodupto21aroundwhenaprettygirlcamein

tomysight.SheSaidJHi,mynameisKatie.”

AfterclassWebecame22friends.Everydayforthenext8yearswestudiedtogether

andtalkednonstop.Wewere23toourclassmates,andeveryoneknewthatifyousawone

ofus,you,dlikelyseetheother.

ButwhenWestartedhighschool,thingsbegantochange.Katie24thecheerleading

teamandstartedhangingoutwithanewgroupoffriends.Butɪjoinedtheroboticsclub,andspent

mostofmytime25withmachinesandcoding.Westillsaweachotheratschool,butour

schedulesbecame26andWehadlesstimetohangout.

Oneday,Katietoldmeshe,dbeenhavinga27timewithhercheerleadingcoach.Her

coachhadbeencriticizingher28andtellingherthatshewasn,tgoodenough.Shewanted

togiveitup.

Katie,swordsremindedmeofatimewhenIwasworkingonarobotandcouldn,tgetitto

function29AsIfeltlikegivingup,Katiesaidtome,44Iknowyoudreamofbeingaro­

boticsengineer.Whenyou30yourdream,youdie.Youcandoanythingifyouputyour

mindtoit.,,Itwasmyturntohelpherout.Itoldherthatshewasanamazing3J,and

thatsh