山西省运城市夏县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期中自主测评八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，提交答题卡。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inamuseum.7.A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.8.A.Aknife. B.Abandage. C.Adoctor.9.A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Sad.10.A.Theboyfelloffhisbike. B.Acarhitatree. C.Acarhitaman.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatdoesCindythinkofdoingthechores?A.Enjoyable. B.Relaxing. C.Educational.12.WhatdoesCindydoeveryevening?A.Shepreparesdinner. B.Shewalksthedog. C.Shesweepsthefloor.13.HowoldisMike?A.5. B.7. C.8.14.Whoshouldputawaythemodelcarsandplanes?A.Cindy. B.Mike. C.Joe.15.HowoftendoesCindycleanherroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇独白。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Cindy’sproblemsAdviceShedidn’tgotoJohn’s16birthdayparty,soJohnwas17.Invitinghimtoherhouse.Shedidn’tpasshergeographytest.Listening18andaskingquestionsto19herstudyskills.Shehastotake20classesafterschool.Talkingtoherparentsandtellingthemherproblems.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是好朋友们微信聊天的界而，请根据聊天内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Anditwillbeinteresting,too.B.Willyoubefreetomorrowevening?C.Allthemoneywillgotothechildren’shospitalintown.D.Istheactivityheldonthecornfarm?E.Whatifpeoplecan’tfindtheirwayout?F.There’sfoodandmusic,aswellasgamesforchildren.G.ButcouldyouexplaintouswhataFallFestivalis?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhomeonahotsummerday.Onthewaythedaughtersawawoman26apples.Shewantedherfathertobuyoneforher.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch27withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.Sohewenttothewomanboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.After28thisthedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.However,beforehecouldspeak,thedaughterputtheotherappleintohermouth.Shetookabitefromit29.Thefatherwasalittle30aboutwhathisdaughterdid.Whydidsheactinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way?Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand31andgiving.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Justthenthedaughtersaid,“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch32.”Hefeltsorryformakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutachild.His33camebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Itusuallytakesussometimetounderstandthingsbetter.Sodon’tjudge(判断)anythingtooquickly.26.A.eating B.selling C.carrying27.A.money B.water C.paper28.A.changing B.seeing C.hearing29.A.quickly B.carelessly C.unfriendly30.A.excited B.comfortable C.unhappy31.A.thinking B.sharing C.working32.A.bigger B.sweeter C.smaller33.A.smile B.money C.chance七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthe2021WorldWheelchairCurlingChampionship(冰壶锦标赛)inBeijing,peoplesawmanystudentvolunteers.AndWangYijiawasoneofthem.“Ourworkistiringbutenjoyable,”saidWang,theleaderofavolunteerteam.HeisacollegestudentinBeijingandhehasspent450hoursdoingvolunteerwork.Wangandhisteammatesneededtocleantheiceandthewheelchairsoftheplayerscarefullyallthetime.Theyalsoneededtocleanthecurlingstones(冰壶)beforegivingthemtotheplayers.Therewere16stonesforaneight-gamematch,andthatmeantvolunteersneededtocleanthestonesover100times.Acurlingstoneweighednearly20kg,soitwas▲forvolunteerstodothecleaningworkforhours.Besides,thevolunteersneededtoknowtherulesofthematchandbeabletotalkwithforeignplayersandreferees(裁判员)inEnglish.“Althoughwearetiredeveryday,welearnalotandcanalwaysfeelthewarmthfromothers,”Wangsaid.“Someplayersgaveuscandiesafterthematch,”Wangtoldothers.“Otherssaidthankstousandtoldustotakeabreak.”“Thisisagreatexperienceformeasacollegestudent,”Wangadded.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。34.WhatcanweknowaboutWangYijia?A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.B.Heoftendoesvolunteerwork.C.Hetookpartin(参加)theevent.35.Whatdidthevolunteersneedtocleanduringthematch?A.Thecurlingstones. B.Thereferees’seats C.Theplayers’clothes.36.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbeputin“▲”?A.clever B.difficult C.traditional37.WhatdidWangYijiathinkofbeingavolunteerfortheevent?A.Tiringbutenjoyable. B.Hardbutinteresting. C.Easyandmeaningful.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avolunteer’slovefortheOlympicsport.B.Rulesofawheelchaircurlingmatch.C.Avolunteer’swonderfulexperience.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lightning(闪电)isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(袭击)everydayintheworld—that’sthirtystrikeseverysecond.Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大气层的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(静电电荷).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.It’sthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.Lightningiscertainlynotsomethingtotoywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it’sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.39.Lightningstrikes________.A.happenthreebilliontimeseachdayB.willstartwhentherearebigfiresC.canreachveryhightemperatures40.Whatdoes“surviving”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.目睹 B.幸存 C.遇难41.Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraph3that________.A.lightningstrikesarecausedwhenevericeandwatermeetB.lightningbetweentwocloudsisthemostdangerousforhumansC.aboutonetenthofthepeoplestruckbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica42.Whichexpressionmeans“totoywith”inthelastparagraph?A.toplaywith B.totakeseriously C.toshowoff43.Where’sthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes?A.Ontopofahill. B.Inaswimmingpool. C.Insideabuilding.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方内所给的选项中选出他填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Howdoanimalsliveinthecoldwinter?Theydomanydifferentundamazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthem“migrate(迁徙)”.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.44Thetripcanbedangerous,nosomeanimalstravelinlargegroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalskeepactiveinwinter.Theymustfitthechangingweather.45Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrowthickerfurinautumn.Someanimalsbegintocollecttheirwinterfoodinautumn.Whenit’sverycold,theystayintheirhomes.46Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.They’resafeandwarmintheirhomesinwinter.47They’reinhibernation(冬眠).Theyeatmuchfoodinautumn.Inwintertheyeatnothing.They’reveryhungrywhentheywakeupinspring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.48Winteriscoldinnortherncountries.Someanimalsaresmart.Theycanspendwintersafely.A.Someotheranimalssleepforalongtimeinwinter.B.Someanimalseatalittlefoodinspring.C.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.D.Theycaneatthefoodtheycollectinautumn.E.Bearsandsnakesaresuchanimals.F.Manyanimalsmakechangesintheirbodies.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Ms.Wangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedatheroffice,shenoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.Whenshecalledback,tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotherjustwantedherphonecharger(充电器).Wangtookittoherofficebymistake.Whenshewenthomequickly,shefoundthathermother’sphonewasstill70percentcharged.Hermotherwasworriedthephonewouldrunoutofpower(电力).ThenWangfoundthathermotherspenteighthoursadayplayinggames,readingthenewsandwatchingshortvideosonthephone.Wangsaidhermotherhaddizziness(头晕)andimpaired(受损的)eyesightrecently.Wang’smotherisnotalone.MoreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaspendalotoftimeusingtheirphonesnow.Thatcauseshealthproblemsandfamilyproblems.Adoctorsaysthatoldpeoplehavealotoffreetime.Theyoftenfeellonely.Theywanttocommunicatewithothers.Formanyoldpeople,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.“Adultchildrenshouldgohomemoreoftentotalkwiththeirparentsandhelpthemdomorehealthyactivitiestomakethemhappyandhealthy,”thedoctoradvises.Onemorning,Ms.Wang’smom49herdaughtermanytimesjusttogetherphonecharger,althoughherphonewasstill70percentcharged.Ms.Wangfoundthathermomspentsomuchtimeonthe50thatshehadhealthproblemsrecently.Asfortheoldpeople,theyhavemuch51timeandtheywouldliketousethesmartphonetokilltime.However,toomuchuseofsmartphones52manyproblems.Adoctoradvisesadultchildrentospendmoretime53withtheirparentsandhelpingthemdomorehealthyactivities.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Theseyears,BookTokvideosarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Inthesevideos,peoplecansharetheirfavoritebooks.Peopleusuallytalkaboutthewriters,thecharactersandthestoriesofthebooksandtheirfeelingswhilereadingbooks.What’smore,theycangetsomeinformationaboutnewbooksandgreatbooksfromotherpeople’sBookTokvideos.Usually,eachvideoislessthanoneminute.BookTokvideosarehelpingmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeupreadingasahobby.“IstartedreadingagainwhenIknewBookTokvideosforthefirsttimeinOctober,2020,”MireilleLeesaid.Thesixteen-year-oldgirlnowrunsapopularBookTokvideosaccount(账户)withhersisterElodieLee.ElodieLeeisjusttwoyearsyoungerthanher,andtheyoftenreadbookstogether.Theiraccounthasover305,600followersandover6.9million(百万)likes.Oneoftheirmostpopularvideosgivesasummary(总结)ofabook.Thevideohasbeautifulmusicandpictures.“We’regettingpeopletoreadbooksindifferentways,”Mireillesaid.“WewillcontinuetomakeandshareBookTokvideosinthefuture,hopingtogetmorepeopleinterestedinreading.BookTokisn’tjustforyoungpeople,though.It’sforanyonewholovestoread.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdopeopleshareintheirBookTokvideos?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.HowlongiseveryBookTokvideo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidMireilleLeeknowBookTokvideosforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Pleasecompletethechartabove._______________________________________________________________________________________________59.DoyoulikeBookTokvideos?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Thesedays,schoolbusaccidentshappenfrequently.Manykidslost60livesintheaccidents.Parentsfeelworriedand61dotheschools.62tosolvethisseriousproblembecomesthefocusofthewholesociety.Someexperts(专家)think63thegovernmentshouldmakenewlawsofthesecurity(安全)64theschoolbuses.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotectthelovelychildren.Firstly,driversshouldn’tbeallowedtodriveschoolbuses65theydon’ttakeanylessonsaboutsafetyeveniftheyhaveadriver’slicense.66,someschoolbusesareoverloaded.Theyarefull67toomanychildren.Weshouldbestricter68thesedrivers.Thirdly,parents69schoolsshouldpayattentiontothisproblem.Theyshouldn’tlettheirchildrentakeillegal(违法的)schoolbuses.Fourthly,teachersshouldtellthestudentshowtoprotectthemselvesandhowtoescapewhensomethingdangeroushappenssuddenly.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡上，方框中有两个词为多余项。hugewhatliehavenervoussmilestrangesurprisestrongheweaktrueIntheJinDynasty,therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Oneday,hefoundthatoneofhisfriendswasmuch70thanbefore.Heasked71why.“Itwasallbecauseofthewine(酒)thatIdrankatyourpartylasttime.Attheparty,InoticedthattherewasalittlesnakelyinginthewineandIfeltsick.Aftergettinghome,I72inbedunabletodoanything.”LeGuangfelt73.Helookedaroundinhisroomandthensawabow(弓)onthewall.LeGuang74andheknewwhatwaswrong.LeGuangputthetableatthesameplaceandledhisfriendtothetableagain75adrink.Whentheglasswasfilledwithwine,hisfriendbecamealittlebit76andshouted,“Well,well,thatis77Isawlasttime.Itisthesamesnakeinmywine!”LeGuanglaughedandtookdownthebowfromthewall.“Canyouseethesnakeanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas78tofindthatthesnakewasactuallytheshade(影子)ofthebow.Sincethewhole79cameout,hisfriendgotwellrightaway.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在今天的英语课上，同学们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了讨论。有一部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，而且那是父母的事情，还有的同学认为做家务得要报酬。你同意他们的观点吗？请谈谈你的看法。写作要求：1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ithinkstudents_________helpwiththehousework.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语听力材料一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W:WhatshouldIdoifmynosebleeds?M:Youshouldpressthesidesofyournose.2.W:Whendoyougetupinthemorning?M:Myalarmgoesoffathalfpastsix.Afterthat,Igetup.3.W:Whatcouldyoudowhenyouwerefiveyearsold?M:Icouldplaybaseballattheageoffive.4.W:Jack,whatwereyoudoingatthreeyesterdayafternoon?M:Iwasworkingonthefarm.Itwasraininghardatthattime.5.W:WhatdidAnndoafterhermotherfelldowninthekitchen?M:Shecalled911.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.W:Paul,longtimenosee!Areyoubusythesedays?M:Yeah.Ivolunteerinahospitalthreedaysaweeknow.Q:Whereistheboyvolunteering?7.W:Dale,whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Oh,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Thankyou.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?8.W:Ouch…Jeff,Icutmyfinger.M:Isitserious?Runitunderwaterfirst.I’llfindabandageforyou.Q:Whatistheboytryingtofind?9.W:Sam,didyouwatchthevolleyballgamelastnight?M:No.Iwasverytiredyesterday,soIwenttobedassoonasIgothome.Q:Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothomeyesterday?10.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappenedyesterday?M:IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawthecarhittheman.Q:Whataccidenthappenedyesterday?三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearAlice,How’sitgoing?YouaskedmeifIdoanyhouseworkathome.Ido,andsodomybrothersMikeandJoe.Infact,it’senjoyabletodothechores.Everyevening,Idothedishesafterdinner,andIalsowalkthedog.Mikeiseight.Hesweepsthefloorandthentakesouttherubbish.Joeisonlyfive.Heneedstoputawayhismodelcarsandplanesattheendoftheday.MikeandJoesharearoom.OnSaturday,theycleantheroombythemselvesandIcleanmine.SometimesIhelpthem.It’ssomuchfun.Youshouldtrytosharethehouseworkwithyourparents,andIbelieveyouwillloveit.Yours,Cindy四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇独白。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。(W)I’mCindy.ThesedaysIamunderpressurebecauseIhavesomeproblems.First,Ican’tgetonwithmyclassmateJohn.Heinvitedmetohisfourteenthbirthdaypartylastwe