2024届高考英语语法填空魔法带练(02) 讲义素材

IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoem56itspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealways57(carry)thespiritoftheholiday.ThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.Traditionally58(consider)Scotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.InEnglish,“auldlangsyne”59(rough)means“timeslongpast”.Thesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyoneweknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlier60(version)ofthepoem,61(include)AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.Burns'version62(inspire)byanoldman'ssinging.Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem's63(origin)tuneanddismissedit.Sobetween1799and1801,GeorgeThomsoncomposed_64differenttuneforthesong.It'stheonewesingtoday.Withitsemphasisonfriendshipandparting,AuldLangSyneexpressesthespiritofNewYear'sEve,65issayinggoodbyetooneyearsothatanothercanbegin.【素材来源：河北省石家庄市普通高中2024届高三下学期教学质量检测（一）英语试题】【魔法带练】IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.如果新年夜有一首官方歌曲，那就是《友谊地久天长》。Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.每年，就在午夜钟声敲响之后，世界各地的许多人都会唱这首心爱的歌。WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?为什么“友谊地久天长”是新年的传统?Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoem56itspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealways57(carry)thespiritoftheholiday.逻辑分析：56空考核的是习语搭配from...to...从哪来来自哪里;57空留意这是客观描述需要用一般现在时所以57空填的是carriesThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.这首歌实际上是罗伯特·彭斯在1788年写的一首诗。Traditionally58(consider)Scotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.逻辑分析：58空考察的是非谓语动词做定语修饰主语B先生，所以采用的是过去分词consideredInEnglish,“auldlangsyne”59(rough)means“timeslongpast”.逻辑分析：这道题考察的是句子成分关系，副词修饰动词或者形容词；另外涉及词性转换；所以需要填写roughlyThesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyoneweknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlier60(version)ofthepoem,61(include)AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.逻辑分析：some后接可数名词所以需要填versions；61空考察的是非谓语动词做伴随状语，所以需要填写现在分词AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.Burns'version62(inspire)byanoldman'ssinging.逻辑分析：这个版本受到一个老人的歌唱的启发；这其中的关系就是被动关系Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem's63(origin)tuneanddismissedit.逻辑分析：空格后是名词，所以空格应该填写形容词，涉及词性转换填写originalSobetween1799and1801,GeorgeThomsoncomposed_64differenttuneforthesong.It'stheonewesingtoday.逻辑分析：differenttune与originaltune是有进步，但是tune曲调是一首曲子其中的一个，所以填写泛指，填不定冠词aWithitsemphasisonfriendshipandparting,AuldLangSyneexpressesthespiritofNewYear'sEve,65issayinggoodbyetooneyearsothatanothercanbegin.逻辑分析：with后接伴随状语，老师之前提及过如果空格后没有提示词，有三种可能介词、关系代词、冠词，所以判断后接是句子还是词汇；关系代词后接句子【逐句翻译】IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句；主句是itwouldbe....(主将从现）句意：如果新年夜有一首官方歌曲，那就是《友谊地久天长》。【真题必考词汇】officialadj.官方的;公务的;公开的;公务的;冠冕堂皇的HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。songn.歌曲;歌唱（艺术）;诗歌，韵文;鸟叫声，鸟语Thestoryistoldthroughsonganddance.故事是通过歌舞的形式来表现的。Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.句子结构分析：justafter....；everyyear作为时间状语句意：每年，就在午夜钟声敲响之后，世界各地的许多人都会唱这首心爱的歌。【真题必考词汇】strikev.碰撞;打;突击;侵袭;给人…印象;罢工Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。midnightn.午夜，子夜ItwaswellaftermidnightbythetimeAnnereturnedtoherapartment.安妮回到寓所的时候早就过了午夜。aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界Thereweretelevisioncrewsandpressmenfromallaroundtheworld.来自世界各地的电视工作者和新闻记者齐聚一堂。belovedadj.深爱的;钟爱的Itwasagiftfromherbeloved.那是她心爱的人送的礼物。WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?为什么“友谊地久天长”是新年的传统?【真题必考词汇】Traditionn.传统;传统的信仰（或风俗）Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoemtoitspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealwayscarriesthespiritoftheholiday.【真题必考词汇】beginningn.开始;开端;开头;初期;初期Hebuiltuphismultimillion-poundmusicbusinessfromsmallbeginnings.他从小本生意起步，逐步建立起了数百万英镑的音乐企业。centuryn.初期;世纪;一百年Thedroughtthereistheworstinacentury.这是一百年来最严重的旱灾poemn.初期;诗;韵文;诗一样的作品;富有诗意的东西Hestyledhispoemdoggerel.他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗.popularityn.初期;流行，普及;声望Hernovelshavegainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.近年来她的小说渐受欢迎。carryv.拿，搬，扛;携带，佩戴;传输;传播;出售;支撑;承担（责任/后果）;具有（特点）;获得通过;保持姿态Hewascarryingasuitcase.他提着一只手提箱。spiritn.精神，心灵;勇气，意志;灵魂;态度;忠诚度;情绪;（某种类型的）人;酒精Myspiritssankattheprospectofstartingalloveragain.想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。holidayn.假期，度假;节日;休假期ShewasholidayingwithherfamilyinIreland.她当时正和家人在爱尔兰度假。ThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.句子结构分析：writtenby....非谓语动词做定语修饰apoem句意：这首歌实际上是罗伯特·彭斯在1788年写的一首诗。TraditionallyconsideredScotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.句子结构分析：considered非谓语动词做定语修饰B先生句意：传统上被认为是苏格兰的民族诗人，伯恩斯用正在消亡的苏格兰语写作，提高了这个国家的民族意识。【真题词汇解析】traditionallyadv.传统上，传说上TraditionallyyoungAsiansinBritainhavegravitatedtowardsmedicine,lawandengineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。nationaladj.国家的;民族的;国有的Thesebuildingsarepartofournationalheritage.这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。poetn.诗人;空想家;古典芭蕾舞大师Hisfameasapoetdidnotcomeuntilafterhisdeath.他死后才获得诗人的名声.raiseawareness增强意识Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpassivesmoking.这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识.dying-out衰减Therearenewusesofwordscominginandoldusesdyingout.单词总有新用法出现，也有旧用法慢慢被淘汰。languagen.语言（表达）;术语;粗话;语言风格;交流方式Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeakalanguagewell.学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间。InEnglish,“auldlangsyne”roughlymeans“timeslongpast”.在英语中，“auldlangsyne”大致意思是“很久以前的时光”。【真题必考词汇】Englishn.英语ThepapersinmathsandEnglishareverytesting.数学试卷和英语试卷很难。roughlyadv.粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地Weliveroughlyhalfwaybetweenhereandthecoast.我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。meansv.意思是;打算;意味着;意义重大;表明;对…当真Itwouldmeanalottothemtowin.获胜对他们来说非常重要。Thesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.这首歌讲述了久别重逢的老朋友。【真题必考词汇】Tellof告诉（某人）有关…的情况[信息]，谈及I'lltellofyouifyoudon'tstophurtingmyarm!你把我的手臂弄疼了,再不住手我就去告你!AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyone(that)weknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlierversionsofthepoem,includingAllanRamsay'sfrom1724.句子结构分析：although引导让步状语从句；句子的主干是therewere....；including非谓语动词做现在分词做伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰theonlyone句意：虽然伯恩斯的版本是我们今天所知道的唯一版本，但这首诗还有一些更早的版本，包括1724年艾伦·拉姆齐的版本。Burns'versionwasinspiredbyanoldman'ssinging.伯恩斯的版本的灵感来自一位老人的歌声。【真题必考词汇】Inspirev.激励;启发;赋予灵感;唤起(感情);吸入（空气）Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem'soriginaltuneanddismissedit.伯恩斯不满意他对这首诗的原调所作的修改，并把它驳回了。【真题必考词汇】1.Besatisfiedwith对…感到满意ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。2.originaladj.最初的;独创的;原作的Theroomstillhasmanyofit