浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2023学年第二学期高一年级四校联考英语学科试题卷命题人考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120. B.$170. C.$50.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Misstheparty.B.Rearrangehisschedule.C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasalesperson. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sabankclerk.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycash. C.Bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.B.Workintheemploymentoffice.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Stressed.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Foraboutnineweeks.C.Foraboutsixweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry. B.Hercoloredstones. C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2024.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoultervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1,000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Thewholeareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipe(配方)fortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?”theresidentsdeclare,“PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.21.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville. B.Kingsport. C.Buchanan. D.Phoenix.22.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow. B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods. D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.23.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuildings.B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyarechosenasAmerica’sNicestPlaces.BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymotheralwayswarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how’dyouliketointhewater?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived(剥夺)meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.24.Theauthor’soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby______.A.hispoorskillinswimming B.hismother’swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool25.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool. B.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim. D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.26.Byexpressing“butIwasnot”inParagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans______.A.hewasstillapoorswimmerB.hehadnotovercomethefearyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithswimmingteachusaboutovercomingfear?A.Itisimportanttofaceourfearshead-on.B.Itisbettertoavoidsituationsthatcausefear.C.Itisimpossibletoovercomedeep-seatedfears.D.Itisbesttorelyonotherstohelpusovercomefear.CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(监视)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy.”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.28.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthefacialrecognitionsystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagraph5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.31.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFund.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.B.PandasinQinlingMountainsarebeingthreatenedbythelossoffood.C.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillpossiblydisappear.D.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.33.WhatdoesLiuJianguomeaninthirdparagraph?A.Allcountriesaretakingclimatechangeseriously.B.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5degrees.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About1,500. B.About720. C.About360. D.About1,900.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessitytoChangePandas’Food B.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasC.TheDisappearanceofBamboo D.EffortsMadetoSavePandas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MayDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesonMay1st,anditshowsthechangefromspringtosummer.It’satimethatneighborhoodsandfriendscanenjoytogether.DecorateaMaypolewithribbons(丝带)toenjoydancingarounditwithfriends.ThisisafunwaytoaddalittlemagictoyourMayDaygathering.Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.36Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.37Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.Plantsomespringflowerstocelebratenewgrowth.38Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.Haveapicnicoutside.Ifyou’recelebratingwithfriends,spendapleasantafternoonatalocalparkenjoyingtheholiday.Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.39Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.Lookupthelocalnaturepathsinyourcommunity,orfindascenicroutealongariver.40Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.A.Bakeacakewithfreshingredients.B.Thisisagreatactivitytodowithkids,too.C.Pickahandfulofflowersfromyourgarden.D.Whenyou’rereadytodance,putonsomemusic.E.Hostyourfriendsoutdoorsiftheweatherisnice.F.Don’tforgettobringalongablanketandsunscreen!G.May1stisagreattimetogooutdoorsandgetyourhandsinthesoil.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),a41inwhichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild42,bothmentallyandphysically.43herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she44toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.In2000,she45asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she46playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary47onbeinggolf.Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof48yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing49sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedtojumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be50tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh51,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga52inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas53Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome54,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof55tohelpothers.41.A.stage B.situation C.position D.condition42.A.performs B.develops C.thinks D.studies43.A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Above44.A.headed B.appealed C.contributed D.led45.A.served B.acted C.ended D.started46.A.regularly B.casually C.quietly D.occasionally47.A.goal B.instruction C.concern D.focus48.A.proving B.succeeding C.challenging D.damaging49.A.adventurous B.unique C.various D.simple50.A.similar B.open C.sensitive D.accessible51.A.ideas B.senses C.opinions D.experiences52.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.mistake53.A.helped B.encouraged C.persuaded D.reminded54.A.heavy B.fit C.powerful D.worried55.A.slowingdown B.payingback C.givingup D.cuttingdown第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,56haslongbeenknownasthe“landofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese57(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswell-receivedinartandeducationcommunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim58(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools59holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.60(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand61(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose62(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈祷)forthe63(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartcommunity,Xu64(r