2023重庆市缙云教育联盟高三下学期3月月考英语试卷及答案

★秘密·2023年3月16日21：00前重庆市2022-2023学年（下）3月月度质量检测高三英语2023.03注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面510对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershavealtogether?A.$30.B.$40.C.$46.2.WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?A.Attendameeting.B.Meettheman.C.Visitafriend.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldhavehelpedherpackBShecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaperC.There'retoomanythingstopack4.Whydidn'tGeorgeattendtheparty?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hehadanappointmentwithadoctor.C.Hehadtotakehisfather-in-lawtohospital5Howwillthemancontactlocalcompanies?A.Byringingthem.B.Byvisitingthem.C.Bywritingtothem.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5三个选项中选出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemantreatthewoman?A.Roughly.B.Kindly.C.Equally.C.Salad.7.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Cake.B.Fish.高三英语试卷第1页共9页听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whencanthewomanfinishheressay?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.NextMonday.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Writetheessayforhim.B.Examinehisessay.C.Invitehimtodinner听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.12.Whatadvicedoesthemantakeintheend?A.Borrowthebookfromotherstudents.B.Asktheprofessorforhelp.C.Gotothesecond-handbookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthearticlethewomanmentions?A.Quitereasonable.B.Notquiteright.C.Completelywrong.14.Whatcanalotofcoffeedoaccordingtotheman?A.Causeheadaches.B.Dogoodtopeople'sheart.C.Makepeoplenervous.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.B.Shehascutbackoncoffee.C.Sheprefersdrinkinggreentea.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanyteamsarethereinthejuniorcompetition?A.Ten.B.Five.C.Four.18.Whenwilltheseniorteamshavetheirtraining?A.OnSaturdaymornings.19.WhatisGinaSmith'sjob?A.Collectingmoney.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.C.Sendingoutnews.C.RulesofcompetitionsB.Managingthemeetings.B.ChangestotheClub.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Coachesofeachteam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnationalparkisanareaofscenicbeauty,historicalimportance,etc.ownedandmaintainedbyanationalgovernment.Herearesomewiththemostbreathtakingsceneryanddelicateecosystems.AcadiaNationalParkAmericahasthelargestsystemofnationalparksintheworld—58nationalparksarescatteredalloverthevastlandwithvariedlandscape.Almostcompletelysurroundedbythesea,AcadiaNationalParkis高三英语试卷第2页共9页characterizedbynumerousvalleys,lakesandpeaks,andawave-erodedcoastline.Avarietyoflandandsealife,bothplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedinAcadia.EtoshaNationalParkOneofthetop10AfricannationalparksisEtoshaNationalParkinnorthwesternNamibia.Theparkishometohundredsofspeciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles.includingseveralthreatenedandendangeredspeciessuchastheblackrhinoceros.TheEtoshaEcologicalInstituteisresponsibleforresearchinthepark.Classificationofvegetationandecologicalstudiesonwildebeest,elephantsandlionswereamongthefirstajortopicstobeinvestigated.Ort-CrosNationalParkOrt-CrosNationalParkisanationalparkestablishedontheMediterraneanislandofOrt-Cros.Italsoadministersnaturalareasinsomesurroundinglocales.Establishedin1963,Ort-CrosNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkinEuropethatuniteslandandmarineprotectionzones.Theprotectedareaisabout1,700hectaresoflandand2,900hectaresofsea.ShenNongjiaNationalParkShenNongiiaNationalParkissituatedinthenorthwestofHubeiprovince.Itismostfamousforthesubtropicalrainforestecosystem.Thesphagnum(泥炭藓)wetland,knownas“theearth’skidney”,hasarichcollectionoforictocoenosis(生物化石)andservesasashelterofagreatvarietyofrarespecies,whichisnamed“agreenwonderat31degreesnorthlatitude”.21.WhichnationalparkwillinterestanAfricanwildlifefan?．AcadiaNationalPark.．Ort-CrosNationalPark.BEtoshaNationalPark.DShenNongjiaNationalPark.22.WhatdoAcadiaNationalParkandOrt-CrosNationalParkhaveincommon?．Thereisanecologicalinstituteforresearch.．Theyfeatureasubtropicalrainforestecosystem.．Sealife,aswellaslandlife,areprotectedthere.．Theyarethelargestnationalparksinthecountry.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?．Abiologytextbook.．Aresearchpaper.BAgeographymagazine.DAtravelbrochure.BIn2017,Yazd,acityinthedesertofcentralIran,wasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Yazdhaslongbeenafocalpointforcreativeinventiveness.Itishometoanundergroundrefrigerationstructurecalledyakchatandanundergroundirrigationsystemcalledqanats.Inaddition,thecityhasthewindcatcher,acoolingarchitecturalelementthathasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.Andithasthemostwindcatchersintheworld.TheseremarkabletowersareacommonsightstandingabovethebuildingsofYazd.Therearetwomainforcesthatdrivetheairthroughanddownintothestructures:theincomingwindandthechangeinbuoyancy浮力)ofair.First，asairiscaughtbytheopeningofawindcatcher,itisleddowntothehousebelow.Thentheairflowsthroughouttheinsideofthebuilding,sometimesoverundergroundpoolsofwaterforfurthercooling.Eventually,warmedairwillriseandleavethebuildingthroughanothertoweroropening.Someoftheearliestwind-catchingtechnologycamefromEgypt3,300yearsago.Here,buildingshadthickwalls,fewwindowsfacingthesun,anopeningtotakeinairandanexitopeningontheothersideknownasmalqafarchitecture.Iran’swind-catchingtechnologyiswidelyconsideredtohaveaddedstructural高三英语试卷第3页共9页improvementstoallowforbettercooling-suchastypicallycombiningitwithitsexistingirrigationsystemtohelptocooltheairdownbeforereleasingitthroughoutthehome.Thestructures,whichrequirenoelectricitytopowerthem,arenowdrawingscientistsbacktothedesertcitytoseewhatroletheycouldplayinkeepinguscoolinarapidlyheatingworld.ParhamKheirkhahSangdehhasextensivelystudiedthescientificapplicationandsurroundingcultureofwindcatchersincontemporaryarchitectureatIlamUniversityinIran.HehopestoseeIran’swindcatchersupdatedtoaddenergy-efficientcoolingtoexistingbuildings.“Peopleneedtokeepaneyeonthepastandunderstandwhyenergyconservationisimportant,”hesays.24.WhichofthefollowingmakesthecityofYazdunusual?．Itslonghistory.BItsextremeclimates.．Itsancientinnovativewonders.25.Whereistheopeningofawindcatcher?．Nearahouse’sdoor.DItscentralgeographicalposition.BAbovetherooftop.．Besidetheundergroundpools.DBeneathahouse’swindows.26.HowdoesIran’swindcatcherdifferfromEgypt’smalqaf?．Itissurroundedbythickerwalls.．Ithasnowindowsfacingthesun.．Itrequiresnoelectricitytopowerit.．Ittakesadvantageofwater’sproperties.27.WhatisParhamKheirkhahSangdehworkingon?．Introducingwindcatchersintotoday’sbuildings.．StudyingtheearliestwindcatchersinEgypt.．RepairingtraditionalwindcatchersinYazd.．CreatingenergyconservationlabsatIlamUniversity.CDearboss—Youhavealwaystriedtoattractyoungconsumers,andourconsultantshavealwayscomeupwithnewwaystolabelthem.Thetroubleisthatcomingupwithrulestodefineagroupofhumanityismoreartthanscience.Itislikelytobecomeanexerciseinapplyingstereotypes;noteveryyoungsterisdrinkingkombuchainaBrooklynstorehouse.Luckilyyouhaveme,andI’mheretotellyouthatmuchofwhatiswrittenaboutmarketingtotoday’smostprizedconsumersisamyth.Startwiththeideathat,gluedtosmartphones,youngstersbarelynoticethephysicalworldandpassivelyfollowthelatesthitfromInstagramorTikTok.It’struethatthedaysofmarketingchieflythroughtelevision,newspapersandmagazinesarelonggone.However,socialmediahasnotjustchangedthewayspeoplediscoverbrands;ithasweakenedthepowerofmarketingasawhole.Online,talkischeapandpricesarereadilyGoogled.Digitalnatives,therefore,caneasilyfact-checkoursuspiciousmarketingclaimsandads.SurveyssuggestthatyoungAmericansareamongthemostprice-sensitivefoodshoppers,eventhoughtheyhaveaccumulatedlesswealththanearliergenerationshadbythesameage.Thereisasimilarurgetothinkthatphysicalshopsnolongermatter.YoungconsumerslovetheirAmazondeliveries.Itmakessenseforourcompanytomakesalesviasocialmediaandshipdirectlytocustomers’homes.Butwhatworksbestisthecloseintegrationofthedigitalandphysicalworlds.Rememberthoseonline-onlybeautybrandslikeGlossier,whichtooktheworldbystormduringthepandemic.Itturnsoutthattheystruggletogetrepeatbusinessandhavehadtopairupwithphysicalshops.Whatreallymattersisavoidinginsincerity.Dishonestyiseasilyexposedonline,whereeveryonelovesatakedown.Remember高三英语试卷第4页共9页thestrongresistancetoBoohoo,afast-fashionfirm,whenitappointedKourtneyKardashian,acelebrityleadingaluxuriouslife,asa“sustainabilityambassador”?Andcommitonlytocausesyoucantangiblysupportandbefrankwhenyouareputtingprofitsfirst.Anyway,nobodyisperfect.Topretendotherwiseisso2013.28.Whyistheretroublewithfindingrulestodefineagroupofpeople?．Becausefixedideasmaybeinappropriatelyemployed.．Becausenoteverybodyisintodrinkingteaatastorehouse.．Becauseartismorechallengingtolearnthanscience.．Becausetheconsultantsarenotasexpertastheauthor.29.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthesurveysaboutyoungAmericansinParagraph2?．Torevealtheirincompetenceinsavingmoney.．Toillustratetheyaresensitivetothepricesoffoodonline.．Todemonstratemarketinghasagreatimpactontheirspendinghabits.．Toprovetheyarenotpassivereceiversofonlinemarketingtricks.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?．Celebritiesworkasreliableambassadors.．Youngcustomersdon’tvisitphysicalshops.．Dishonestyinmarketingwasnotrarein2013.．Traditionalmediastillplayamajorroleinmarketing.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?．HowtoExpandYouthMarket:FromIdeastoPractice．HowtoSelltotheYoung:FromMythtoTruth．HowtoAttractYoungCustomers:HonestyandProfits．HowtoIncreaseSalesOnline:LabelingandMarketingDInanewstudy,IowaPsychologistEdWassermangavethepigeonscomplexcategorizationteststhathigh-levelthinkingwouldnotaidinsolving.Instead,thepigeons,bytrialanderror,eventuallywereabletomemorizeenoughsituationsinthetest.Thisbasicprocessofmakingassociations—consideredalower-levelthinkingtechnique—isthesamebetweenthetest-takingpigeonsandthelatestAIadvances.Theresearcherssoughttofigureouttwotypesoflearning:onedeclarativelearning,isbasedonexercisingreasonaccordingtoasetofrulesorstrategies—aso-calledhigherleveloflearningownedmostlybypeople.Theother,associativelearning,centersonrecognizingandmakingconnectionsbetweenobjectsorpatterns,suchas“sky-blue”and“water-wet.”Wasserman’steamdesignedadifficulttesttofindoutwhetherthepigeonsusedeclarativeorassociativelearning.Eachtestpigeonwasshownastimulus(刺激)andhadtodecide,bypecking(啄)abuttonontherightorontheleft,towhichcategorythatstimulusbelonged.Whatmadethetestsodemandingwasthatnorulesorlogicwouldhelpfinishthetask.Theyhavetomemorizetheindividualstimuliorregionsfromwherethestimulioccur.Overhundredsoftests,thefourtestpigeonseventuallyuppedtheirscorefrom50%toanaverageof68%right.“ThepigeonsarelikeAImasters”Wassermansays.“Bothofthememployassociativelearning,andyetthatbase-levelthinkingiswhatallowedthepigeonstoultimatelyscoresuccessfully.”Ifpeopleweretotakethesametest,they’dscorepoorlyandwouldprobablygiveupbecausetheyrelysoheavilyonrulesorstrategies.Thoseruleswouldgetinthewayoflearning.Thepigeondoesn’thavethathigh-levelthinking高三英语试卷第5页共9页process.Butitdoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirlearning.Infact,insomewaysitfacilitatesit.“PeoplearestunnedbyAIdoingamazingthingsusingalearningalgorithm(算法)muchlikethepigeon,”Wassermansays,“yetwhenpeopletalkaboutassociativelearninginhumansandanimals,itisdiscountedasinflexibleanduncomplicated.”32.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleofassociativelearning?．Tomrefusestoputhandsonhotstovesafterburns.．Dolphinsdetectobstaclesusingsoundwaves.．Chimpanzeesusephysicalgesturestrategies.．Emilyfiguresoutmathproblemswithlogic.33.Howdidthepigeonsimprovetheirperformanceinthetest?．Bypeckingthestimuli.BByfindingruleorlogic.．Bycompetingwitheachother.DBymakingnumerousattempts.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?．AIandmanusethesamelearningpattern.．Associativelearningisunderestimated.．Peoplethinkhighlyofdeclarativelearning.．PigeonsfinishtaskswithAIalgorithms.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?．Pigeon’sPeckCanMirrorHighTech．AIContributestoaNewLearningPattern．AICanEnrichHumanLearningExperience．Pigeon’sLearningLargelyExtendsHighTech第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veseenphotographsthatseemtoshowunbelievableimages,thankstophotoeditingsoftware.Butdoyouknowyoucancreateimagesthatlookimpossiblewithoutanyfancysoftwareorcomputereffects?36PlayingwithperspectiveOneoftheeasiesttricksiscalledforcedperspective.37Thepersoninfrontwilllooklarge,andthepersonfartherawaywilllookverysmall.Thepersoninfrontcanholdouttheirhandasiftheywereholdingsomething,andthepersoninbackisbeingheldinthefrontperson’shand.Youcanalsodothistrickwithobjectslikethesunorafullmoon.FlyingsuperheroesHowcanyoutakeaphotographofafriendsothattheyseemtobeflyingsuperheroes?Haveyourfrienddressupinasuperherocostume,especiallyonewithacape(斗篷).Youcanposethemoutsideagainsttheopensky,andhaveanotherfriendholdthecapeoutsoitlookslikethey’reflying.Positionyourselflowandtakethephotolookingslightlyupwardsothegroundisn’tvisible.Afteryoutakethephoto,youcancutit,38OthertricksYoucanhaveseveralofyourfriendslieflatonasolid-coloredsheetsothey’rearrangedtolookliketheyrepiledinahumanpyramid.39Ifyoutakethephotointhemomentwhentheyareofftheground,youcancutitsotheylooklikethey’refloating.Haveafrienddrawfunnyeyeballsonthebackoftheirhandandthenholdtheirhandacrosstheirrealeyesforafunnyfacephoto.高三英语试卷第6页共9页40Theonlyruleisnottodoanythingriskyandtohavefun.．sothehandholdingthecapeoutisn’tvisible.．soyourfriendslookliketheyaretrappedinside.．Youcancreateyourowntrickphotosbyexploringotherwaystouseallthesetricks.．Youcanalsotakeaphotoofyourfriendjumpingupintotheair.．Herearesomeeasytricksthatcancreateimagesfoolingyoureyes.．Theothermethodistotakeasheet,layitflatontheground,anddecorateitwithbuildings.．Todothis,yousetupacamerashotwithsomeoneclosetothecameraandsomeonefartheraway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolorblind,lethim41hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediatelylaughed,buthe43momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcouldcolormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy’smotherposteda(n)47ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,42.Heinitiallysmiledand44thenow–45seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof46thatIcouldn’tseesomanypeoplewere$25,000.48byJonathan’sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup49morethanShewrote“Afterpostingthevideo,we’vebeentouchedbyhowmanyhelphim.We’vehad51pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan’t52them.”“Theglassescompanywill53everypairwepurchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan54,”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew55oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.50peoplehavewantedto41.A．borrow42.A．disappointed43.A．calmeddown44.A．mixing45.A．finally46.A．tension47.A．picture48.A．moved49.A．loaning50.A．wealthy51.A．limited52.A．findBpolishCremoveCsurprisedCcheeredupCchangingCconstantlyCreliefDadjustBannoyedBbrokedownBpaintingBrarelyDembarrassedDwokeupDexploringDoccasionallyDshameBsadnessBarticleCvideoDintroductionDentertainedDcollectingDambitiousDfashionableDaffordBshockedBcostingBgenerousBcheapCconfusedCsavingCcompetentCmultipleCfixBproduceBequip53.A．match54.A．treatCreplaceChelpDcompareDaccompanyDrecordBinstructBview55.A．futureCsituation高三英语试卷第7页共9页第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAltools.Itiseasy—fromawritersperspective,uncomfortablyso—56(think)ofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPT,acleverchatbotwhich57(take)thewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022,couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworker’sproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsfor“generativepre-trainedtransformer”,58isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.59(feed)hugeamountsofhuman-createdtext,ChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdata,learnswhatwordsandphrasesnextinanygivensentenceandmimic模仿)humanlanguage.60(associate)withothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcome61sentencesfittogether.TheresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelyThiscapacity62mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetry,thinkupjokes,formulate63manycode,andanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishingoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking.“Essaysaredead,”wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram64thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Nevertheless,thereisan65(underlie)problemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates(处理)symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother,ortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.Toacomputer,meaningisirrelevantChatGPT”knows"whatappearsmeaningfultohumans,butnotwhatismeaningfultoitself第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是明启中学学生李华，学校正在征求学生对云课堂的感受和建议。请发送一封邮件至校长信箱，你的邮件内容须包括：1.详细描述一节云课堂以及你的感受；2.简单阐述你对云课堂的态度和建议。高三英语试卷第8页共9页第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There’saparkclosetomyhouse,withasmalllakeinonecornerthat’shometomanycreatures.EverySundaymorning,Igojogginginthispark.AsIcirclethelake,Inoticeanelderlywomansittingbythewaterwithametalcagebesideher.Today,mycuriositymademestopandapproachher.AsItookacloserlook,Isawthatthecagewasactuallyasmallmetaltrap,andtherewereafewturtleswalkingaroundthetrap,unharmed.Theladytookoneoftheturtlesinherhandsandgentlyrubbedtheshell壳)withasponge(海绵)brush.Icameovertosayhellotoherpolitely.“Goodmorning,”Isaid.comehereforjoggingeverySundaymorningandIseeyousittingherebythelake.Pleasedon’tmindmycuriosityandinnocence,butIreallywanttoknowwhatyou’redoingtotheturtles.”Theladysmiledandsaid,“Iamcleaningtheturtle’sshell.Turtlesgraduallygetmoreandmorealgae(水藻)andotherdirtontheirshells,whichweighsthemdownandpreventstheirswimmingabilities.Italsoreducestheirabilitytoabsorbheat.Overtime,theirshellsbecomeweakandrot(腐烂)away.”“Ohwow!That’sreallythoughtfulofyou!”Ishoutedinshock.Shecontinued,“EverySundaymorning,Ispendacoupleofhoursbythelaketorelaxandhelpouttheselittleguysstayclean.Strangeasitsounds,thisismylittlewaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Butallfreshwaterturtleshavealgaeandotherdirtontheirshells.Theylivewiththattheirwholelives,don’tthey?”“Yes,sadly,theycan’thelpit,”shereplied.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：However,Iwasn’tcompletelysurewhet