2021小升初英语总复习7代词(一)讲义+练习

第七讲代词（一）

一.代词的定义：代词是代替词的一类词。

二.代词的分类

代词分为代词、代词、代词、代词、代词

和代词。

三.人称代词

1.含义：人称代词是表示人称的代词，具体包括我（卜我们（）、你（）、你们

（卜

他（）/她（）/它（）、他们（）。

2.包括：格和格。

3.区分

主格宾格

位置位于__________位于__________

①________前②_______前①________后②________后

①He___(be)astudent.®lloveyou.

举例We___(be)young.Let's仁Letus)gohome.

1一(be)happy.Pleasetell_____(he)astory.

(注意—动词的变化)Heteach____(we)music.

②Theygotoschool.Heruns.②Lookat______(1).

Hecanswim./don'tlikejumping.Listento____(she).

成分作_____语作______语

①HerearetwoChristmascards.Oneisfor___,andtheotherisfor

A.you;HelenB.your;HelenC.her;yourD.your;her

②Pleaselookat_

A.IB.mineC.myD.me

③He'slazy.Let____go.

A.heB.hisC.himD.he's

④用所给词的适当形式填空

l)Myuncleisaworker.(him)worksnearhere.

2)1love(they)verymuch.

⑤Ican'tsee.

A.yourB.themC.hisD.she

@Thedesksarefor.

A.youandmeB.youandIC.landyouD.meandyou

©There'resomepolicemenontheroad.areondutynow.

A.HeB.ThemC.They

4.be动词的用法

人称代词1weyouyouhesheitthey

be动词

①【2012西北国棉五厂子526真卷】用所给词的适当形式填空

I(be)fromChina.

②【市一中分班试卷】用所给词的适当形式填空

1)(be)sheyoursister?

2)They(be)pens.

③【师大附中分班试卷】Whereyourfatherfrom?

A.areB.isC.amD.be

注意：Where(be)yoursistersfrom?

Where(be)youfrom?

④【2012经发学校小升初综合素质评价真卷】英语写作(根据汉语填所缺单词)

Kim12岁o....Shetwelve.

注意：对"Areyou...?〃作肯定回答时，1am(能/不能)缩写成I'm.

⑤【师大附中分班试卷】…Areyouastudent?.

A.YesJamB.No,youaren'tC.Yes,youareD.Yes,Km

(6)【市一中分班试卷】一AreyouMr.Zhang?-.

A.YesJ'mnotB.Yes,KmC.YesJamD.lam

⑦【西光中学招生真卷】…AreyouMrs.Read?…Yes,I.

A.isB.amC.are

注意：Areyoucousins?Yes,.

⑧【西光中学招生真卷】—Areyoufriends?—Yes,,

A.IamB.HeisC.weare

5.主、宾格的对应表格

单数复数

人称

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称1we

第二人称youyou

he

第三人称shethey

itit

①it（复数形式）1（人称代词宾格）

②l)Mr.Wangis____musicteacher.Heteachesmusic

A.my;meB.me;meC.my;my

2)MissZhangisChineseteacher.SheteachesChinese.

A.our;ourB.us;usC.our;us

③用所给词的适当形式填空

Theseareourbooks.Pleaselookafter.(they)

④Whyareyoulookingatlikethat?

A.IB.mineC.myD.me

⑤1)Lettellyouthewaytothepostoffice.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2)lsthatboxheavy?Let___helpyou.

A.meB.lC.myD.mine

⑥用所给词的适当形式填空

Let(we)gohome.

⑦按要求改写句子

Hehaslunchinthemiddleoftheday.(将主语变为复数)

⑧1)—Whatcolorarethepants?—.

A.It'sblackB.They'reblackC.They'repantsD.It'spants

2)—Whereareyourshoes?—

A.It'shereB.It's$15C.They'reonthefloorD.They'reJim's

6.人称代词的排列顺序

单数____________________________eg:You,heand1shouldgohomefirst.

复数____________________________eg:We,youandtheyarebusy.

练习：Givesomeapples,please.

A.LiuMingandIB.landLiuMingC.LiuMingandmeD.meandLiuMing

四.物主代词

L含义：用来表示某—或某一属于的代词。

2.包括：性物主代词和性物主代词。

3.区分

(1)形容词性物主代词：表示“谁谁谁—:'单独行动，后面一定.

eg:Thisismybook.Thatisherschool.

我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的

①翻译下面短语

你的名字他的铅笔我的表妹

他的名字你的铅笔我的表哥

②用所给词的适当形式填空

l)CanIhave(you)names,boysandgirls?

2)It'sJimmy.ltis(I)cat.

3)Heismybrother.(he)nameisJim.

4)(she)nameisLinda.

5)What's(he)name?

6)Welcometo(we)school.

7)Thatis(I)newschool.

8)Thisis_________(we)friendLiMing.

©Thisis_______eraser.It's_______eraser.

A.a;myB.an;IC.an;myD.a;Z

④Isthatpencilcase?A.he'sB.himC.his

⑤Look,arebooks.

A.their;theyB.they;theirC.their;theirD.they;they

@Heis__________newChineseteacher.

A.weB.usC.our

⑦根据汉语填所缺单词

她的父母是医生。__________parents____________doctors.

(2)名词性物主代词：表示“谁谁谁的_________单独行动，后面一定________

eg:Thisbookisours.Thatrulerishers.

我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的

①一Whosebookisit?—Ifsnot______book.It's_______.

A.I;hersB.mine;hersC.my;hers

②一Boysandgirls,isthismap_______?-No,itisn't______.

A.yours,yoursB.ours;oursC.theirs;oursD.ours;yours

@1)-It'sawhiteshirt.Isityours?-No,_____isyellow.

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

2)classroomishere.isthere.

A.Their;OurB.Their;OursC.Theirs;OurD.Theirs;Ours

④--It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?---No.________isyellow.

A.IB.myC.MineD.Me

(3)相互转化：名词性物主代词=+

eg:Thisismypencil.=Thispencilis.

口诀：物主代词分两家，形名词性各一霸。,无变化，my,mine牢记它。

其余词尾规律化，形容词性加尾巴(一)。

练习：【2012西安八中5.26真卷】按要求改写句子（换种说法，句意不变）

Thesearehertoypandas.toypandasare.

⑷完成物主代词的对应表格

单数复数

人称

形容词性名词性形容词性名词性

第一人称myours

第二人称yoursyour

his

第三人称herstheir

its

e.重点句型：…Whoserulerisit?这是谁的尺子？…It'smyruler./lt'smine.是我的。

经典习题

按要求写单词

me的主格he的宾格my的名词性物主代词it的复数

we的宾格they的形容词性物主代词her的宾格

you的主格you的形容词性物主代词he的物主代词

二.用所给词的正确形式填空

l.Thisis(I)computergame.

2.What's(she)telephonenumber?

3Theseare(we)books.Pleaselookafter(they).

4.Thesebooksare(I),andthosebooksare(you)

5.(we)classroomisbig,but(you)issmall.

三.单选

1.bookisthisPIt's.

A.Whose,Sally;B.Whose,Sally's;C.Who'sSally;D.Who's,Sally's

2.MrLiisteacher.HeteachesChinese.

A.our;ourB.us;usC.us;ourD.our;us

3.1haveabrother.nameisBill.

A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her

4.What_____yourname?Myname__Allen.

A.amjsB.isjsC.is,amD.am,am

5.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?

A.1,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,1

6.一一AreyouDick?•一Yes,____

A.IamB.youareC.l'm

7._______goandseeJack.OK.

A.LetweB.LetisC.Letus

8.____isagoodstudent.Wealllike___

A.He,hisB.She,hersC.He,himD.She,him

9.Isthiscat?No,it's

A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,his

10.Give_________somepaper,please.

A.Lindaand1B.1andLindaC.LindaandmeD.meandLinda

四.判断正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。

TodayisSaturday.lt'sfine.MyparentsandIgotothezoo.First,wecometoseethemonkeys.

Lookatthosemonkeys!Someareplayingwitheachother,someareswingonthetrees,someare

makingfaces,andsomeareeatingbananas.Thenwegotoseethepeacocks（孔雀）.Howbeautiful

theyarelTheyhavelongtailsandsmallmouths.Theyareallwearingcolorfulclothes.Theylook

likeprettyprincesses（公主）.Theyaredancingtogetherhappily.AtIast,wecometoseeaverybig

animal.lthasalongnoseandtwobigears.ltsearslookliketwobigfans.Whatisit?Ha-haJfsan

elephant.It'sveryfriendly.Myfathertakesaphotoforit.TodayJamveryhappybecauseIhave

seenmanylovelyanimals.lhopepeoplecangetalongwell（与・..・友好相处）withtheanimals

forever.

（）1.1gotozoowithmydadandmum.

（）2.Themonkeysareplaying,swinginganddancing.

）3.Thepeacocksarebeautiful.

()4.Theelephanthasalongnoseandtwobigeyes.

()5.Weshouldloveanimals.

五.完形填空

Thegirl1AliceGreen.Aliceis2firstname.Greenisher3___

name.Sheis_4_.ShecomesfromLondon,England.SheisinChinanow.SheisinGrade7.Thisis

her_5_.Some6,apenandaneraserareinit.Shelikeswhite,soherpencilcase

is_7_.

Look___8___herpen.Isitwhite,too?Oh!No!lt9___white.It'syellow.ltisn'therpen.Whereis

herpen?Whosepenisit?lfitisyourpen,please_10_84569723.

()l.A.amB.isC.areD.do

()2.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

()3.A.givenB.secondC.thirdD.last

()4.A.ChineseB.CanadianC.Japanese0.English

()5.A.pencilcaseB.bookC.eraserD.room

)6.A.pencilB.pensC.penD.pencils

)7.A.whiteB.yellowC.redD.black

)8.A./B.inC.onD.at

)9.A.isB.notC.isn'tD.are

)10.A.findB.callC.lookfor

小升初英语复习内容

（一）、按语法划分：

1.词类与用法

（1）名词1）可数名词及其单复数2）不可数名词3）专有名词4）名词所有格

（2）代词1）人称代词（主格、宾格）2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性）3）指示代

词（this\th