2023-2024学年天津东门里中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年天津东门里中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.——Hashefinishedthework?

——Notreally.heworkedallday,hecouldn,tfinishthetask.

A.Although,yetB.As,yetC.Despite,butD.Inspiteof,still

参考答案：

A

2.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovementyounevergivehimanopportunity

tohaveatry?

A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.while

参考答案：

B

【解析】等直软遣从句句臻上,娘你从没有给他机会去的你又怎±8?期待他有改迸呢？此句为让步状

语从司，豪示Ft花2厦・A埠、ntaTii常引导的是手件状语从fibC墩的1飞|导的通常是仃间状语从

句而DlMTwtaieP句中通常引导的是时间妆者从句，BMfBTvbarfifi）中则可以引导让步状》从句，豪

示母

3.Myclassmateverywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake.

A,did,didshemakeB,does,shemade

C,do,doesshemakeD,havedone,hasshemake

参考答案：

A

4.—thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoonhegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;thatB.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;whenD.Whenwasit;when

参考答案：

D

略

5.isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodevelop

theirspecial

gift.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.

What

参考答案:

D

6.You'dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.

A.holdupB.pullthroughC.hangupD.putout

参考答案：

D

句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout”熄灭”符合语

境。holdup意为“举起，阻挡，拦截”;pullthrough意为“渡过难关,恢复健康”;hangup意为“挂

断电话，搁置，拖延“。

7.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers，gainequaltopublic

servicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismto

sharethecost.

A..accessB.passageC.

wayD.approach

参考答案：

a

略

8.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.

-Yes,Iknowhimverywell.HefortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.

A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked

参考答案:

C

9.Chemicalsinthebodyourfoodintousefulsubstance.

A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdown

参考答案：

D

10.Pricesofdailygoodssharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?

A.havebeenrisingB.haveraisedC.havebeenrisenD.havebeenraising

参考答案：

A

略

11.—DidTonywinthegame?

—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworstphysicalsituation.

A.incaseofB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inspiteof

参考答案：

B

12.Mostofhisworksdidn'tgaintheinternationaltheydeserveduntilhisdeath.

A.reputationB.impressionC.recognitionD.measure

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际

认可。A.reputation名誉,名声；B.impression印象；C.recognition承认,识别；D.

measure测量。结合句意故选C。

13.——Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowIthembutIcouldn'thelpmyself.

A.shouldn'thavesaidB.shouldn,tsayC.mustn'thavesayD.mustn'tsay

参考答案：

A

略

14.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineitpersonal

happiness.

A.infaceofB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.intermsof

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.infaceof面对；B.inresponseto回应；C.inadditionto

此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖，不如将其

定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。

15.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

参考答案：

B

试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动

的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间

上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事

实。

16.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.词汇拼写，按照中文意思拼写单词。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20

分）

1.Shedidn't（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuan.

2.Theapplication（表格）shouldbesimplified.

3.His（身体上的）disabilitiesdon'tmakehimloseheart.

4.Thegirlisvery（勇敢的）.

5.Weshouldhaveapositive（态度）towardslife.

6.Finally,we（劝月艮）Mr.Litogiveupsmoking.

7.HewilltakepartinthespokenEnglish（比赛，竞赛）inthreedays.

8.Weallshould（参力口）themeetingonMondayinourschool.

9.Hehaslearnedasmany（科目）asLucyhas.

10.Weshouldapplytothe（政府）forthehomeimprovement.

11.Weshould（保护）ourenvironment.

12.Everyoneknowsthe（重要性）oflearningEnglishifyouwanttobean

internationalperson.

13.（令他满意的是）,histeamwonthefootballmatch.

14.Myteacheralwaystellmethatitswrongtouse（暴力）inanycase.

15.Whoshouldbeto（责备）forthisfault.

16.Thisdictionary（包含）morethan200,000words.

17.Itwontdousany（伤害）toworkharder.

18.Her（表现）intheplaywasverygood.

19.Shelooksquite.（有魅力的，有吸引力的）

20.You'dbetter（道歉）toherforyourrudeness.

参考答案：

词汇拼写（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.survive2.foiinphysical4.brave

5.attitude6.persuaded7.competition8.attend

9.subjects10.government11.protect12.importance

13.Tohissatisfaction14.violence15.blame16.contains

17.harm18.performance19.attractive20.apologize

略

18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Manypatientswhodon'twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchthey

reallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer_回_

(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifa

patientcalledAnnsaysthat17herparentsaredead,thecomputer

willsay:"I'msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressing

sympathy,thecomputer18alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatient

sayshe19drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?Not

evenatpartiesoratChristinas?”Doesthisdirectcontact20the

patientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful21theydonotlookshocked

ifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky22day.Andtheydonot

stoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But23adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatienta

handkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe24(cry).Thatis

25peoplewillalwayswantus.”

参考答案：

16.used因Thecomputer与use是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。

17.both由herparents想到用表示两者的both。

18.can主语thecomputer是第三人称单数，谓语动词却是原形，因此，此处可

能是填情态动词；由句意可知电脑也“能”提问和提醒。另外，从下文the

computercanaskhim也可提到启示。

19.never由下文电脑的问话Never?可知。

20.between指在病人和电脑这两者之间。

21.because因后一分句与前一分句之间是因果关系。

22.a表示“每一”。

23.as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……的"。

24.iscrying医生应当在病人“正在哭时”,递给她手巾。

25.why因前面已讲清了原因，要引出结果，用“Thatiswhy…（表语从句表示结

果）”。

略

三、阅读理解

19.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空

格只填一个单词。

Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthe

foodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfit

andhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyour

dailydietaswell.However,beforekickstartingahealthydiettoloseweightplan,make

thisclear-don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweight

lossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesin

thelongterm.

Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelarge

amountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfast

shouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportantto

focusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodof

time.

Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydiet

alsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweight

shouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodsthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.

Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysical

exercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywill

helpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexercise

programshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysa

week.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydiettoloseweightwill

helpyouloseitinanaturalway.

TitleHealthy76toLoseWeight

◊Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour77.

Introduction

<>Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn'texpecttoloseweight78soon.

OYoushould80surethatyourbodydoesn'ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsand

AHealthyDietsoon.

79

◊It'sofgreat81tosticktoasuitabledietplan.

◊82ahealthydiet,andyou'llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.

HealthyDiet

◊Ahealthydietshouldinclude83ofhealthyfoods.

OYoushouldn,tdoexercise84than4daysaweek.

Conclusion

◊_____85_ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.

参考答案:

任务型：76.Diet77.health78.successfully79.Plan80.

make

81・板四感如疏82.Follow睑炮筠认屐85.

Besides

略

20.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.

Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addams

helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907〜1964)

Ifitweren/tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her

popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Cormor(1930〜present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,she

couldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastate

senator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913〜2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseaton

abustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe

Montgomerybusbo