（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（24） Unit 4 Making the news（含解析） 新人教版必修5　

课时作业(二十四)[必修5Unit4Makingthenews](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A．FlewitawayB．AwayflewitC．AwayitflewD．Flewawayit2．Thesupermarketsellsmanyfoodsthathavebeen________，soitisconvenienttofeedyourstomach.A．producedB．storedC．processedD．charged3．Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly________.A．updatingB．updatesC．updatedD．toupdate4．Theincomesofmenworkerswentupbyalmost50percent.________，womenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Therefore5．Jeremy,who________onhisfood,lookedupatthementionoftheword“cash”．A．hasbeenconcentratingB．hasconcentratedC．hadbeenconcentratingD．hadconcentrated6．Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment________time.A．aheadofB．incaseofC．infrontofD．insearchof7．Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn'tfindit.A．thoroughlyB．deeplyC．hardlyD．comfortably8．—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat'sgoingoninthecountryside?—I'vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme________．A．informingB．tobeinformedC．informedD．beinginformed9．TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy________inFebruary.A．publishingB．publishedC．publishD．topublish10．[2012·辽宁卷]Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongasB．eventhoughC．incaseD．asif11．Shewishesherparentsto________ofherboyfriend,forsheloveshimbadly.A．acceptB．admitC．accuseD．approve12．—You________havefinishedyourcomposition.—Ihadmeantto，butbeforeIcould，thebellrangandIhadtohandinmytestpaper.A．weresupposedtoB．wereabletoC．hadtoD．weredeterminedto13．Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonly________high,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjob.A．hechargedB．washechargedC．didhechargeD．hewascharged14．—Areyou________meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.A．accusingB．scoldingC．remindingD．telling15．Sheisstillnewin________fieldofactinganditwilltakeheralongtimetomastertricksof________trade.A．a;theB．the;/C．the;theD．a;/Ⅱ.阅读理解AMr.Jones,oftheManorFarm,hadlockedthehen­housesforthenight,butwastoodrunktoremembertoshutthedoor.Withtheringoflightfromhislanterndancingfromsidetoside,hedrewhimselfalastglassofbeerandmadehiswayuptobed.Assoonasthelightinthebedroomwentout,therewasabignoiseallthroughthefarmbuildings.WordhadgoneroundduringthedaythatoldMajor,theprizeMiddleWhitepig,hadhadastrangedreamonthepreviousnightandwishedtocommunicateittotheotheranimals.Ithadbeenagreedthattheyshouldallmeetinthebigbarn(谷仓)assoonasMr.Joneswassafelyoutoftheway.Atoneendofthebigbarn,Majorlayonhisbedofstrawcomfortably.Hewastwelveyearsoldandhadlatelygrownratherheavy,buthewasstillanice­lookingpig,withawiseandeasy­goingappearance.Beforelongtheotheranimalsbegantoarriveandmakethemselvescomfortableaftertheirdifferentfashions.Firstcamethethreedogs,Bluebell,Jessie,andPincher,andthenthepigs,whosettleddowninthestrawimmediatelybesideMajor.Thetwocart­horses,BoxerandClover,cameintogether,walkingveryslowlyandsettingdowntheirvasthairyhoofs(蹄子)withgreatcareforfearthatthereshouldbesomesmallanimalshiddeninthestraw.Cloverwasamotherlybighorseapproachingmiddlelife,whohadneverquitegotherfigurebackafterherfourthkid.Boxerwasanenormousbeast,nearlyeighteenhandshigh,andasstrongasanytwoordinaryhorsesputtogether.Awhitestripedownhisnosegavehimasomewhatstupidappearance,andinfacthewasnotoffirst­rateintelligence,buthewaswellrespectedforhissteadinessofcharacterandextraordinaryabilities.AfterthehorsescameBenjamin,thedonkey,Benjamingotangryeasily.Heseldomtalked,andwhenhedid,itwasusuallytomakeallsuchremarks—forinstance,hewouldsaythatGodhadgivenhimatailtokeepthefliesoff,butthathewouldratherhavehadnotailandnoflies.Aloneamongtheanimalsonthefarmheneverlaughed.Ifaskedwhy,hewouldsaythathesawnothingtolaughat.16．Alltheanimalscametothebarnto________．A．voteforafarmmasterB．listentoMajor'sstrangedreamC．discusshowtowinaprizeD．sharehowtodriveMr.Jonesaway17．Accordingtothepassage,Cloverwas________．A．considerateandingoodshapeB．old­agedandoutofshapeC．afathorsewithagentleheartD．aprettyhorsewithanicecharacter18．WhatearnedBoxerhighrespect?A．Hisstrongbuildandgreatwisdom.B．Hiscalmcharacterandgreatpowersofwork.C．Hisgoodtemperandstrongbuild.D．Hissteadycharacterandquickmind.19．WhichremarkcouldbetoBenjamin'staste?A．Lifeislikeaboxofsweets.B．Lifeisaninterestingjourney.C．Lifeisabattle.D．Thereisnothingexcitinginlife.B[2012·福建卷]Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.20．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________．A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate21．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoffB．cutoffC．builtupD．brokenup22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________．A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.Ⅲ.短文填词MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvice24.________“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.25.________，manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersand26.m________thatgiveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects27.i________familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,and28.________onhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers29.r________printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoare30.s________toknowhowto31.________(解决)suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemost32.________(著名的)writersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial33.________(训练)forthiskindofwork.Anyway,thesewritersaremostlyspecialistspopularwiththepublic.

参考答案课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。2．C从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”。3．C考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technologicaltools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。4．B考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。5．C考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。6．A考查介词短语的含义。此处aheadoftime意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。7．A考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍了，但还是没有找到。8．C考查过去分词作宾补，其结构为：keep＋宾语＋过去分词。9．B考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。10．C考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。11．D句意：她希望父母接受她的男朋友，因为她非常爱他。approveof意为“赞成，同意”。12．Abesupposedto意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。13．C考查倒装结构。notonly置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。14．A考查动词辨析。句意：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scoldsb.forsth.因……而指责某人；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；tellsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事。15．C考查冠词。inthefieldofacting指“在表演这一领域”；tri